- 関
- afterward、afterwards、behind、following、late、post、posterior、subsequent
WordNet
- located farther aft
- behind or in the rear; "and Jill came tumbling after"
- ride Western style and bob up and down in the saddle in rhythm with a horses trotting gait
- an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position; "he set a row of posts in the ground and strung barbwire between them"
- the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry youll catch the post"
- a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track); "a pair of posts marked the goal"; "the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake" (同)stake
- the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand; "a soldier manned the entrance post"; "a sentry station" (同)station
- mark or expose as infamous; "She was branded a loose woman" (同)brand
- transfer (entries) from one account book to another (同)carry
- place so as to be noticed; "post a sign"; "post a warning at the dump" (同)put_up
- affix in a public place or for public notice; "post a warning"
- assign to a post; put into a post; "The newspaper posted him in Timbuktu"
- display, as of records in sports games
- enter on a public list
- publicize with, or as if with, a poster; "Ill post the news on the bulletin board"
- of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages; "Late Greek"
- later than usual or than expected; "the train arrived late"; "we awoke late"; "the children came late to school"; "notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline"; "I belatedly wished her a happy birthday" (同)belatedly, tardily
- at or toward an end or late period or stage of development; "the late phase of feudalism"; "a later symptom of the disease"; "later medical science could have saved the child" (同)later
- of the immediate past or just previous to the present time; "a late development"; "their late quarrel"; "his recent trip to Africa"; "in recent months"; "a recent issue of the journal" (同)recent
- at an advanced age or stage; "she married late"; "undertook the project late in her career"
- being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time; "late evening"; "late 18th century"; "a late movie"; "took a late flight"; "had a late breakfast"
- having died recently; "her late husband"
- remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from; "when he died he left much unfinished work behind"; "left a large family behind"; "the children left their books behind"; "he took off with a squeal of tires and left the other cars far behind"
- in debt; "he fell behind with his mortgage payments"; "a month behind in the rent"; "a company that has been run behindhand for years"; "in arrears with their utility bills" (同)behindhand, in arrears
- of timepieces; "the clock is almost an hour slow"; "my watch is running behind" (同)slow
- having the lower score or lagging position in a contest; "behind by two points"; "the 8th inning found the home team trailing"
- in or into an inferior position; "fell behind in his studies"; "their business was lagging behind in the competition for customers"
- in or to or toward the rear; "he followed behind"; "seen from behind, the house is more imposing than it is from the front"; "the final runners were far behind"
- in a future life or state; "hope to win salvation hereafter"
- following this in time or order or place; after this; "hereafter you will no longer receive an allowance"
- (nautical, aeronautical) situated at or toward the stern or tail
- at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane; "stow the luggage aft"; "ships with square sails sail fairly efficiently with the wind abaft"; "the captain looked astern to see what the fuss was about" (同)abaft, astern
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《時・順序》…『の後に』,…後に;…の次に / …『を求めて』,の後を追って / …『の名をとって』,にならって;…ふうに(の) / …のことを心配して,に関して / …『だから』,…の結果 / 《前後に同じ名詞を用いて連続・反復など》 / 《時》…『した後で(に)』,してから / 《順序・時》『後に』,後ろから,後で / 後の,次の
- 〈C〉(木・金属・石などの)『柱』,『支柱』,くい / 《the ~》(競馬の)出発標,決勝標 / 〈C〉《話》(ラグビーなどの)ゴールポスト(goalpost) / (柱・壁などに)〈掲示物〉‘を'『張る』,張り出す《+『名』〈掲示物〉+『on』+『名』》;(掲示物を)〈柱・壁など〉‘に'張る《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈掲示物〉》 / (掲示して)…‘を'公表する,公示する / 《通例受動態で》(…として)…‘を'掲示(発表)する《+『名』+『as』+『現分』(過分)》
- (兵士・警官・看護婦などの)『部署』,『持ち場』 / (軍隊の)駐屯(ちゅうとん)地,駐留地,兵営地 / (指名・任命された)『地位』,職 / (またtrading post)(未開地などの)交易所 / 〈兵士・警官・看護婦など〉‘を'配置する / 《通例受動態で》《おもに英》(…に)〈人〉‘を'任命する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
- 〈U〉《おもに英》『郵便』[制度] / 《おもに英》《単数形で》(郵便物の1回の)『集配』,『配達』,便;(1回で集配・配達される)郵便物(《米》mail) / 《the ~》《おもに英》郵便局(post office);ポスト,郵便箱(《米》mailbox) / 〈C〉(昔,郵便物の中断所にした)駅,宿,宿場 / 《おもに英》〈郵便物〉‘を'郵便局に出す,ポストに入れる(《米》mail)《+『off』+『名』+『,』『名』+『off』》 / 《『post』+『名』〈間〉〈人〉+『名』〈直〉=『post』+『名』+『to』+『名』〈人〉》〈人〉‘に'〈手紙など〉‘を'郵便で送る(《米》mail)
- (定刻・通常・予定の時間より)『遅れた』,遅い / (時刻が)『遅い』,遅く始まる,遅くまで続く;夜更けの / (時期が)『遅い』,終りごろの,後期の / 『最近の』,最新の(recent) / 《the~,one's~》『前の』,先の,前任の(former) / 《the~,one's~》『故』…,つい先ごろ死んだ / (定刻などより)『遅れて』,遅く / (時刻が)『遅く』,遅くまで,(特に)夜更けに;(時期が)遅く,終りごろに / 『最近』,近ごろ(recently)
- 《場所・位置》…『の後ろに』,『の陰に』[隠れて] / 《比喩的に》…の陰に隠されて,の裏に(at the back of) / …を支持して,…に味方して / 《leave,remain,stayなどの動詞と共に用いて》…『の後に』,が去った後に / (定められた時刻)『に遅れて』;(知識・仕事・進歩などが)遅れて / 過ぎ去って,過去に / 《場所・位置》『後ろに』,陰に[隠れて] / 《leave,remain,stayなどの動詞と共に用いて》『後に』 / (定められた時刻に)『遅れて』;(知識・仕事・進歩などが)遅れて / (人の)しり
- 今後,将来 / 来世で / 《the ~;時にa ~》来世,あの世 / 将来
- 船尾に,船尾の方に / 《補語にのみ用いて》船尾の
- 《英話》食後のデザート(菓子など)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/20 23:48:53」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
アフター (after)
- 英語で、「〜の後で〜」などの意味。
- ホスト・ホステス業界用語で、営業時間終了後に店外で遊ぶこと。
- After... - Cielのアダルトゲーム。
|
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[Wiki en表示]
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Look up after in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
After may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Literature
- 2 Music
- 3 TV and film
- 4 Other
- 5 See also
Literature
- After (Elgar), an 1895 poem by Philip Bourke Marston set to music by Edward Elgar
- After (novel), a 2003 novel by Francine Prose
- After... (visual novel), a 2003 eroge visual novel
- After (book), a 2005 book by Canadian writer Francis Chalifour
- After (book), a 2013 fan fiction book by Wattpad writer Anna Todd
Music
- After (Ihsahn album)
- After (Sammi Cheng album)
- "After" (song), a 2011 song by Moby
- "After", a 2014 song by Amy Lee featuring Dave Eggar from the album Aftermath
TV and film
- After... (film), a 2006 supernatural thriller
- After (2001 film), a film featuring Dani Martín
- After (2012 film), a 2012 sci-fi thriller film written and directed by Ryan Smith
- After (2012 French film) by r Géraldine Maillet starring Julie Gayet
- After (The Walking Dead), an episode from The Walking Dead
Other
- After, in naval terminology, an adjective for distinguishing parts of a ship nearer the aft
See also
- All pages beginning with "After"
- All pages with titles containing "After"
- Arter (disambiguation), eye dialect spelling of "after"
- "Afterward", a 1910 short story by Edith Wharton
- Later (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Global Hopf bifurcation analysis of an susceptible-infective-removed epidemic model incorporating media coverage with time delay.
- Zhao H1, Zhao M1.
- Journal of biological dynamics.J Biol Dyn.2017 Dec;11(1):8-24. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2016.1229050.
- An susceptible-infective-removed epidemic model incorporating media coverage with time delay is proposed. The stability of the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium is studied. And then, the conditions which guarantee the existence of local Hopf bifurcation are given. Furthermore, we show
- PMID 27627694
- Coronary Artery Fistulas: Case Series and Literature Review.
- Karazisi C1, Eriksson P, Dellborg M.
- Cardiology.Cardiology.2017 Aug 30;136(2):93-101. [Epub ahead of print]
- Congenital coronary artery fistulas are rare anomalies. As coronary angiography and multidetector computed tomography have become more accessible, they have been increasingly used in the investigation of chest pain and heart failure. Coronary artery fistulas are often an incidental finding, which ra
- PMID 27577264
- Establishing the relative importance of damaged starch and fructan as sources of fermentable sugars in wheat flour and whole meal bread dough fermentations.
- Struyf N1, Laurent J2, Lefevere B2, Verspreet J2, Verstrepen KJ3, Courtin CM4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 1;218:89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 4.
- It is generally believed that maltose drives yeast-mediated bread dough fermentation. The relative importance of fructose and glucose, released from wheat fructan and sucrose by invertase, compared to maltose is, however, not documented. This is surprising given the preference of yeast for glucose a
- PMID 27719961
- LED Blue Light-induced changes in phenolics and ethylene in citrus fruit: Implication in elicited resistance against Penicillium digitatum infection.
- Ballester AR1, Lafuente MT2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 1;218:575-583. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.089. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
- The objective was to investigate whether LED Blue Light (LBL) induces changes in phenolics and ethylene production of sweet oranges, and whether they participate in LBL-elicited resistance against the most important postharvest pathogen (Penicillium digitatum) of citrus fruit. The expression of rele
- PMID 27719952
Japanese Journal
- 岩井 哲,貞末 和史
- 広島工業大学紀要. 研究編 42, 185-190, 39479-00-00
- … Five days after the occurrence of the earthquake, the authors visited the most stricken areas: Monzen-machi-Toge, Wajima city, Anamizu-machi, and Nanao-city, and inspected the damage state of buildings. …
- NAID 120005403222
- Communication attitudes of Japanese school-age children who stutter
- Kawai Norimune,Healey E. Charles,Nagasawa Taiko,Vanryckeghem Martine
- Journal of Communication Disorders 45(5), 348-354, 2102
- … The implications of these results are discussed.Learning outcomes: After reading this article, the reader will be able to: (1) Describe the past literature on listener perceptions of stuttering. …
- NAID 120005308236
- 水中テンプラノイズの自動計測装置の構築と連続測定結果
- 倉本 和興,田中 隆博
- 海上保安大学校研究報告, 理工学系 58(1・2), 1-8, 20150327-00-00
- … In the previous report,we proposed a new measuring technique that the number of pulses per unit time was counted by using the general-purpose image processing software after acquiring 16-bit grayscale square image from the temporal acoustic data,as an evaluation method of the number of peculiar cracking noise,whith is called "TEMPURA noise". …
- NAID 120005602050
- Report on a characteristic oscillation about 38 mHz (26 s) in northeastern Japan following surface wave of the 2011 Tohoku megathrust earthquake
- Mitsui Y.,Heki K.
- Geophysical Journal International 202(1), 419-423, 2015-07
- … We try to detect an unidentified signal from the surface motion at northeastern Japan immediately after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. … The signal appears several minutes after the passing of surface wave fronts. …
- NAID 120005602534
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- プログレッシブ英和中辞典(第4版) - /ǽftr | f-/[前]1 ((時間))…のあとで, に続く, が終わってから(⇔before);((米))…過ぎに(((英))past)the day after tomorrow|明後日the week after next|再来週life after death|死後の生 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- attend
- vt.
- ~に出席/参列する、(学校に)行く(go toより堅い語)
- The normal ECG and chest X-ray when he attended hospital after an episode do not rule out an intermittent conduction problem.
- (結果として)~に伴う
- ~に同行/同伴する、付き添う、仕える。往診する。~の世話をする、~に気をつける、見張る
- vi.
- 出席/参列/出勤する(at)
- 留意/注目/傾聴する(to)。身を入れる、勢力を注ぐ、心を傾注する(to)。世話をする、気を配る(to)
- 仕える、付きそう(on)。(危険・困難などが)伴う(on)
- productive
- outflow
- obstruction
-
- the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)
- obstruction to outflow
- 流出障害
-
- the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)
- aqueous outflow from the eye (眼球からの房水流出)
- retain
- re + tent (tineo=teneo) = to hold back
- 保持する、保有する、保留する、持ち続ける、維持する。(使用のために)確保しておく
- (ある場所に)保つ、保持する。(熱などを)保っている、失わないでいる
- 忘れないでいる、覚えている
- (弁護士・気腫・召使いなどを)雇っておく、抱える
- 使用/実行し続ける。(廃止しないで)そのままにしておく
- palliation
- n.
- 寛解、緩和
- volvulus
- 腸捻転
- bezoar
- 胃石
- malrotation
- 腸回転異常
- intussusception
- 腸重積
- succussion
- n.
- 強く揺り動かすこと、強く揺れること
- splash
- n.
- はね返し、はねかけ。はねかす音。
- どっと流れる水。
- □unit
- 1 unit = 10 ml of ethanol
- □350ml アルコール5%
- 350x0.05/10=1.75 unit
- http://pohwa.adam.ne.jp/you/hobby/ryori/sake2.html
- 1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml(英糖尿病協会採用の数値)、1米unitは15g(20ml弱:1drinkとも)で、日本では10~14g程度(代謝熱量80Kcalが基準:食品成分表5訂版,2002)や20ないし23g(日本酒1合分)を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g(体積に換算すると25ml)を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準(1unit=20g=25ml)で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット(=1オンス:英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml)が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit(この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない:ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である)。
- 主訴:体重減少
- (主訴にまつわる症状)
- ・4ヶ月で10kg減少、食欲の減少、嘔吐(頻度:次第に増えてきている。嘔吐物と量:何時間も前に食べたものを多量に嘔吐する)
- (主訴以外の症状)
- ・一ヶ月前から脱力感(部位:特に下肢で著しい(丘に登ったり、階段を上ったりするとき))
- 嗜好歴:喫煙 20/day、飲酒 10units/week (ビール 6本弱)
- 家族歴:なし
- 既往歴:高血圧(2年間β遮断薬で治療、4ヶ月前に服薬中止)
- 身体所見 examination
- バイタル:82/分、血圧 148/86 mmHg
- 全身:やせ、体調が悪そう(unwell)。
- 呼吸器、心血管系に異常なし
- 腹部:腫瘤触知せず、圧痛なし、振盪音/振水音を認める
- 検査所見 investigations
- 低値:ナトリウム、カリウム、クロライド、尿素
- 高値:重炭酸
- Q
- 1. これらの所見の説明は?
- 2. もっともな診断は?
- A
- ★
- 胃流出路の閉塞 = 食後の嘔吐 + 胃の振水音
- 高BUN + 低CRE → 脱水
- 低Na,Cl,H+ → 嘔吐
- HClの喪失 → 代謝性アルカローシス
- H:細胞内→外
- K:細胞外→内
- 従って、低カリウム血症 → 筋力低下・脱力
- ★
- 胃流出路の閉塞の原因:胃癌とか胃潰瘍による瘢痕
- 診断には上部消化管内視鏡・生検(組織診)、その後にCT(局所浸潤、転移巣検索)
- 治療法:腫瘍だったら腹腔鏡による腫瘍の摘出術。その他の場合は手術をしたり、薬物療法をしたり、、、
- 学習ポイント
- ・嘔吐・嘔気 nausea and vomiting DIF.321, vomitus DIF.449 IMD.351
- 解剖で考えよう。縦に解剖、横に病因
- 鼻咽頭 扁桃、外来異物
- 食道 アカラシア、逆流性食道炎、食道癌 ・・・嚥下困難があるはず
- 胃 胃炎、消化性潰瘍、胃癌、幽門部の病変(ポリープ、癌、潰瘍;胃の出口を閉塞させる)。子供だったら幽門狭窄症
- 十二指腸:潰瘍、十二指腸炎、Billroth II法による輸出脚の閉塞、Billroth I/II法によるダンピング症候群。胆汁性胃炎も原因となる。
- 小腸:小腸閉塞(腸重積、腸回転異常症、胃石症、癌腫、限局性回腸炎)
- 結腸:潰瘍性大腸炎、アメーバ症、腫瘍男。腸間膜動脈血栓症、
- 消化管全体:Strongyloides, Ascaris, Taenia solium
- ・β遮断薬の服用中止で何が起こる?
- 狭心症や発作性の高血圧。
- なんでやめたんだろう? → 副作用:(1%程度に)めまい、全身倦怠感、頭痛、徐脈が出現
- ・振盪音
- 腹水や胃内容物の貯留によって聴取される。
- ・BUN高値、Cre低値
- suggest a degree of dehydration
・BUN
- ==検査値の異常 (異常値の出るメカニズム第5版 p.144)==
- ===BUN上昇===
[★]
- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- (比較級later-最上級latest)遅い、遅発の、遅発型の、晩発の、後の、後期の
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、anaphase、behind、delayed、following、late-stage、post、posterior、slow、subsequent
[★]
- 英
- after、following、subsequent、late、posterior、behind、afterward、afterwards、post
- 関
- 下記、後期、後方、後側、遅発、遅発型、次、晩発、引き続く、ポスト、遅い
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、behind、following、late、posterior、subsequent
[★]
- 関
- after fermentation
[★]
- 関
- afterload