vt.

～に出席/参列する、(学校に)行く(go toより堅い語)

The normal ECG and chest X-ray when he attended hospital after an episode do not rule out an intermittent conduction problem.

(結果として)～に伴う
～に同行/同伴する、付き添う、仕える。往診する。～の世話をする、～に気をつける、見張る

vi.

出席/参列/出勤する(at)
留意/注目/傾聴する(to)。身を入れる、勢力を注ぐ、心を傾注する(to)。世話をする、気を配る(to)
仕える、付きそう(on)。(危険・困難などが)伴う(on)

WordNet

to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result; "Menuhins playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation"
be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.; "She attends class regularly"; "I rarely attend services at my church"; "did you go to the meeting?" (同)go to
give heed (to); "The children in the audience attended the recital quietly"; "She hung on his every word"; "They attended to everything he said" (同)hang, advert, pay heed, give ear
take charge of or deal with; "Could you see about lunch?"; "I must attend to this matter"; "She took care of this business" (同)take_care, look, see
observe with care or pay close attention to; "Take note of this chemical reaction" (同)take note, observe
a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time; "I had to co-sign his note at the bank" (同)promissory_note, note of hand
a characteristic emotional quality; "it ended on a sour note"; "there was a note of gaiety in her manner"; "he detected a note of sarcasm"
a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short notation to the address on the envelope" (同)annotation, notation
a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long" (同)musical note, tone
a short personal letter; "drop me a line when you get there" (同)short letter, line, billet
a brief written record; "he made a note of the appointment"
a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling; "there was a note of uncertainty in his voice"
make mention of; "She observed that his presentation took up too much time"; "They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing" (同)observe, mention, remark
make a written note of; "she noted everything the teacher said that morning" (同)take_down
notice or perceive; "She noted that someone was following her"; "mark my words" (同)mark, note
the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police" (同)observation, observance
a short critical review; "the play received good notices"
advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract; "we received a notice to vacate the premises"; "he gave notice two months before he moved"
an announcement containing information about an event; "you didnt give me enough notice"; "an obituary notice"; "a notice of sale
polite or favorable attention; "his hard work soon attracted the teachers notice"
express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with; "He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway"; "She acknowledged his complement with a smile"; "it is important to acknowledge the work of others in ones own writing" (同)acknowledge
observe or determine by looking; "Watch how the dog chases the cats away"
a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ships crew are on duty
the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty
a small portable timepiece (同)ticker
a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe (同)vigil
observe with attention; "They watched as the murderer was executed" (同)look on
be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful; "Watch out for pickpockets!" (同)look_out, watch out
follow with the eyes or the mind; "Keep an eye on the baby, please!"; "The world is watching Sarajevo"; "She followed the men with the binoculars" (同)observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on
see or watch; "view a show on television"; "This program will be seen all over the world"; "view an exhibition"; "Catch a show on Broadway"; "see a movie" (同)view, see, catch, take_in
look attentively; "watch a basketball game"
feel concern or interest; "I really care about my work"; "I dont care"
the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention" (同)attention, aid, tending
attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard" (同)charge, tutelage, guardianship
activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care" (同)maintenance, upkeep
a cause for feeling concern; "his major care was the illness of his wife"
provide care for; "The nurse was caring for the wounded" (同)give care
someone employed to provide service in a dining room (同)restaurant attendant
the failure to attend
having a caretaker or other watcher (同)tended to

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘に'『出席する』,参列する,〈学校など〉‘に'通う / 〈人〉‘の'『世話をする』,看護をする,‘に'仕える,付き添う / 《文》(結果として)〈物事が〉…‘に'伴う,付随する(accompany) / (…に)『注意する』,気をつける,(…を)傾聴する《+『to』+『名』》 / (仕事に)励む,専心する《+『to』+『名』》 / (…の)面倒をみる,世話をする《+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)出席する,参列する《+『at』+『名』》
〈C〉《複数形で》『覚え書き』,控え,メモ / 〈C〉(本文に対する)『注』,駐釈 / 〈C〉(形式ばらない)『短い手紙』,短信;外交上の文書 / 〈U〉『注目』,注意 / 〈U〉『重要性』(importance);顕著 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(声の)調子,(感情などの)しるし,兆候《+『of』+『名』》 / =promissory note / 〈C〉『紙幣』 / 〈C〉音楽;音符;(ピアノなどの)けん / …‘を'『書き留める』,記す / …‘に'『注意する』;…Iと'気づく / (取り立てて)…‘に'ついて言う,‘を'習す
〈U〉『人目を引くこと』,注意,注目,関心 / 〈U〉『通告,通知』,警告;(契約解除の正式な)通知,予告 / 〈C〉(…の)『掲示』,はり紙,びら《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(新聞・雑誌などにのる)批評,紹介 / (赤ちゃんが)知恵がつく / (視覚・聴覚など五感で)…‘に'『気がつく』,‘を'認める;(心で)‥‘に'気がつく(進行形にできない) / …‘に'注意を払う,関心を持つ
…‘を'『じっと見つめる』,凝視する / …‘を'『見張る』,見守る,監視する,‘の'番をする / …‘を'『世話する』,看護する / …‘に'『注意する』,気をつける / 『じっと見る』,見守る / 『見張りをする』,監視する,警戒する / 《文》夜寝ないでいる;寝ずに看病する / 〈C〉《しばしば複合語を作って》(携帯用の)『時計』, / 〈U〉《時に a watch》『横張り』,警戒,用心 / 〈C〉見張り(監視)時間;〈U〉当直 / 〈C〉《しばしば the watch》番人,看守,警備員
〈U〉『心配』,気がかり,悩み / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》心配事,苦労の種 / 〈U〉『細心の注意』,十二分の用心 / 〈U〉(…の)『世話』,監督,保護《+『for(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉関心事,気を配るべきこと / 『気にする』,心配する,関心がある / …『したいと思う』,欲する,好む
出勤(出席)薄
通学区

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/07 21:30:45」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Attention is the mental process involved in attending to other objects.

Attention may also refer to:

In psychology and neuroscience

Attention seeking, behavior which is intended to attract attention from others
Attention span, the amount of time a person can concentrate on a single activity
Selective attention, the process by which only a subset of stimuli received by our sensory organs are selected to enter the consciousness
Attentional bias, a type of cognitive bias
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, a developmental disorder
Adult attention-deficit disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder present in adulthood
Continuous partial attention, is constantly paying attention to different things, but only partially
Inattentional blindness, is the phenomenon of not being able to see things (as of a cognitive filtering process) that are actually there.

In computing

Attention management, the practise of using automation and user interface techniques to provide greater context and control supporting people in being more attention effective (better at allocating their cognitive resource in short or long term).
Secure attention key, a key combination entered before a login screen is presented
Principles of attention stress, a user interface design theory
Attention Profiling Mark-up Language, an XML-based format for capturing a person's interests and dislikes.

In economy and management

Attention economy, an approach to the management of information that treats human attention as a scarce commodity. It is also linked with the concept of long term attention.
Attention (advertising), the measure of an advertisement's ability to win the audience's attention
Social attention. Level of attention that people dedicate to interacting with other. (this concept is linked with Attention economy)

Film, TV and arts

Short Attention Span Theater, a Comedy Central television series
The Centre of Attention is a London-based contemporary art organisation

Music

Attention (band), a rock band from Minneapolis, MN

Albums

AttenCHUN!, album by BoneCrusher
Attention (Philmont album) an album by Christian rock band Philmont
Attention (GusGus album) an album by GusGus
Attention!, an album by Alexander Klaws
Pay Attention, an album by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
Attention Please (album), an album by Caroline's Spine

Songs

Attention (song) Lithuanian Eurovision entry
"Attention", a song by Tokio Hotel from Humanoid
"Attention", a song by Ringo Starr from Stop and Smell the Roses

In other uses

Mindfulness, a Buddhist conception of attention
At attention, the military courtesy of standing erect when ordered to
Eight Points of Attention, a military doctrine that was issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Attention.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 社会不安障害の心理療法 psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder
2. アルコール使用障害の心理社会的治療 psychosocial treatment of alcohol use disorder
3. 嗜癖に対する継続的ケアの実施 implementation of continuing care for addiction
4. 赤痢菌感染：小児における治療および予防 shigella infection treatment and prevention in children
5. 小児および思春期における注意欠陥多動性障害：臨床的特徴および評価 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents clinical features and evaluation

English Journal

Mandibular third molar surgery in 396 patients at a Norwegian university clinic: Morbidity recorded after 1 week utilizing an e-infrastructure for clinical research.

Øyri H1, Bjørnland T1, Barkvoll P1, Jensen JL1.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2016 Mar;74(2):148-54. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1092051. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
Objective To evaluate morbidity 1 week after mandibular third molar (3M) surgery in the authors' department. Materials and methods A prospective 1-year clinical study of patients followed up for 1 week after 3M surgery was performed. Consecutive patients of 18 years or older having 3M surgery under
PMID 26689106

Deficits in joint action explain why socially anxious individuals are less well liked.

Mein C1, Fay N2, Page AC2.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2016 Mar;50:147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Socially anxious individuals elicit less positive reactions from interlocutors than non-anxious individuals, but evidence for a distinctive social anxiety linked behaviour deficit to explain this finding has been sparse. We investigated whether socially anxious individuals
PMID 26225915

The power of a smile: Stronger working memory effects for happy faces in adolescents compared to adults.

Cromheeke S1, Mueller SC1.
Cognition & emotion.Cogn Emot.2016 Feb;30(2):288-301. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2014.997196. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
Theories of adolescent behaviour attribute increases in risk-taking and sensation-seeking in this age group to a heightened sensitivity to emotional stimuli on the one hand and a relatively immature cognitive control system on the other hand. However, little research has outlined to what extent rele
PMID 25650124

Long Distance Truck Drivers and the Structural Context of Health: A Culture-Centered Investigation of Indian Truckers' Health Narratives.

Sastry S1.
Health communication.Health Commun.2016 Feb;31(2):230-41. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.947466. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
Long-distance truck drivers (truckers) in India have been identified as a "high-risk" group for the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and are consequently the targets of prevention and education-based interventions. While such interventions have addressed risk at the level of individual behavior, little attention
PMID 26266829

Japanese Journal

科学・技術イベント参加者層評価に豪州発セグメンテーション手法を用いることの有効性

後藤崇志,水町衣里,工藤充,加納圭
科学技術コミュニケーション 15, 17-35, 2014-06
… In survey 2, the results showed the following: 1） those who have a willingness to attend to science and technology events were common among respondents who were classified as high engagement in science and technology, 2） respondents who were classified as high engagement in science and technology were highly intrinsically motivated to attend to these events, and 3） they anticipated that they would feel high self-efficacy when they attend to these events. …
NAID 120005446657

バイリンガル・継承語教育を援用した学習支援の可能性 : 地域教室に通う日系ペルー人の子どもを対象とした実践を通して

トロイツカヤナターリヤ
早稲田日本語教育学 (14-16), 117-136, 2014-05
NAID 40019986719

工学部新入学生に対する学習支援効果の検証

牛越惠理佳,三木秀夫,伊藤光雅,加藤樹,濱田誠,町敬人,宮田成紀,水野貴敏,豊田昌史,日下芳朗,黒田潔,佐藤健治,菅原昭博
玉川大学工学部紀要 2014(49), 1-10, 2014-03-31
… It conforms that a large percentage of students, who regularly attend those lessons show a marked improvement in their basic scholastic achievement. …
NAID 120005437226

"Globalization" in European Universities: A Different World? The View from EAIE 2013.

CLAFLIN Matthew,KUNIMASA Junya,CHURTON Paul
高等教育フォーラム 4, 135-142, 2014-03-31
… The conclusion will relate how, while Europe is ahead in this field, there are a lot of lessons to be gained from an examination of the more 'internationalized' institutions that attend conferences concerned with this theme, such as EAIE. …
NAID 120005429349

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 60」「care」「join」「notice」「note」
拡張検索	「attendant」「attendance」「attender」「persistent non-attendanceat school」
関連記事	「attending」

「100Cases 60」

　　[★]

attend

vt.

～に出席/参列する、(学校に)行く(go toより堅い語)

The normal ECG and chest X-ray when he attended hospital after an episode do not rule out an intermittent conduction problem.

(結果として)～に伴う

～に同行/同伴する、付き添う、仕える。往診する。～の世話をする、～に気をつける、見張る

vi.

出席/参列/出勤する(at)

留意/注目/傾聴する(to)。身を入れる、勢力を注ぐ、心を傾注する(to)。世話をする、気を配る(to)

仕える、付きそう(on)。(危険・困難などが)伴う(on)

productive

adj

生産的な、生産力を有する(⇔unproductive
(擦過が)他作の。(土地などが)多産の、豊富に算出する
[叙述](～を)引き起こす、もたらす(of)
(事業などが)利益をもたらす、営利的な。良い結果をもたらす、実りの多い
(言語)(接辞などが)生産性のある
(医学)(咳が)喀痰を伴う。(炎症が)増殖性の

outflow

n.

流出/流出物。流出量

vi.

流出する

obstruction

n.

妨害、障害、支障、差し障り(to)。妨害物、

obstruction to outflow

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

閉塞、閉塞症。

obstruction to outflow

流出障害

ex.

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

aqueous outflow from the eye (眼球からの房水流出)

retain

re + tent (tineo=teneo) = to hold back

vt.

保持する、保有する、保留する、持ち続ける、維持する。(使用のために)確保しておく
(ある場所に)保つ、保持する。(熱などを)保っている、失わないでいる
忘れないでいる、覚えている
(弁護士・気腫・召使いなどを)雇っておく、抱える
使用/実行し続ける。(廃止しないで)そのままにしておく

palliation

n.

寛解、緩和

n.

強く揺り動かすこと、強く揺れること

splash

n.

はね返し、はねかけ。はねかす音。

どっと流れる水。

□unit

1 unit = 10 ml of ethanol

□350ml アルコール5%

350x0.05/10=1.75 unit

http://pohwa.adam.ne.jp/you/hobby/ryori/sake2.ht ml

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。

主訴：体重減少

(主訴にまつわる症状)

　・4ヶ月で10kg減少、食欲の減少、嘔吐(頻度：次第に増えてきている。嘔吐物と量：何時間も前に食べたものを多量に嘔吐する)

(主訴以外の症状)

　・一ヶ月前から脱力感(部位：特に下肢で著しい(丘に登ったり、階段を上ったりするとき))

嗜好歴：喫煙 20/day、飲酒 10units/week (ビール 6本弱)

家族歴：なし

既往歴：高血圧(2年間β遮断薬で治療、4ヶ月前に服薬中止)

身体所見 examination

バイタル：82/分、血圧 148/86 mmHg

全身：やせ、体調が悪そう(unwell)。

呼吸器、心血管系に異常なし

腹部：腫瘤触知せず、圧痛なし、振盪音/振水音を認める

検査所見 investigations

低値：ナトリウム、カリウム、クロライド、尿素

高値：重炭酸

Q

1. これらの所見の説明は？

2. もっともな診断は？

A

★

　胃流出路の閉塞　＝　食後の嘔吐　＋　胃の振水音

　高BUN　＋　低CRE　→　脱水

　低Na,Cl,H+　→　嘔吐

　HClの喪失　→　代謝性アルカローシス

　　H：細胞内→外

　　K：細胞外→内

　　従って、低カリウム血症　→　筋力低下・脱力

★

　胃流出路の閉塞の原因：胃癌とか胃潰瘍による瘢痕

　診断には上部消化管内視鏡・生検(組織診)、その後にCT(局所浸潤、転移巣検索)

　治療法：腫瘍だったら腹腔鏡による腫瘍の摘出術。その他の場合は手術をしたり、薬物療法をしたり、、、

学習ポイント

・嘔吐・嘔気 nausea and vomiting DIF.321, vomitus DIF.449 IMD.351

解剖で考えよう。縦に解剖、横に病因

鼻咽頭　扁桃、外来異物

食道　アカラシア、逆流性食道炎、食道癌　・・・嚥下困難があるはず

胃　胃炎、消化性潰瘍、胃癌、幽門部の病変(ポリープ、癌、潰瘍；胃の出口を閉塞させる)。子供だったら幽門狭窄症

十二指腸：潰瘍、十二指腸炎、Billroth II法による輸出脚の閉塞、Billroth I/II法によるダンピング症候群。胆汁性胃炎も原因となる。

小腸：小腸閉塞(腸重積、腸回転異常症、胃石症、癌腫、限局性回腸炎)

結腸：潰瘍性大腸炎、アメーバ症、腫瘍男。腸間膜動脈血栓症、

消化管全体：Strongyloides, Ascaris, Taenia solium

・β遮断薬の服用中止で何が起こる？

　狭心症や発作性の高血圧。

　なんでやめたんだろう？　→　副作用：(1%程度に)めまい、全身倦怠感、頭痛、徐脈が出現

・振盪音

　腹水や胃内容物の貯留によって聴取される。

・BUN 高値、Cre 低値

suggest a degree of dehydration

・BUN

==検査値の異常 (異常値の出るメカニズム第5版 p.144)==

===BUN 上昇===

1. 組織の異化亢進

外科的大手術、体内への出血、異型輸血、悪性腫瘍、飢餓時、高熱、高度熱傷、アジソン病のクリーゼ、糖尿病性アシドーシス、甲状腺機能亢進症、膵臓壊死、重症感染症

2. 蛋白摂取量の増加
3. 消化管出血

赤血球・血漿蛋白が腸管内で分解　→　分解されて生成するNH<sub>3</sub>が小腸で吸収される　→ BUN↑

4. 腎血流量の減少

重症心不全、ショック

5. 腎障害

尿素排泄機能が低下

6. 尿路の閉塞

腎後性に尿排泄が阻害されると尿素が血液中にうっ滞する。

「care」

　　[★]

n.

心配。心配事、煩労、心労、気苦労、気がかり、悩みのたね
関心、配慮、注意。世話、保護、介護、ケア。関心事、責任、用事

care should be taken in combining a beta-blocker with a nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

vi.

関: anxiety、anxious、anxiously、attend、attendance、attention、attentional、care for、caregiving、caring、caution、cautiously、concern、cure、curing、fear、heed、nervous、note、notice、nursing、nursing care、practice、precaution、remediation、remedy、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、trouble、uneasy、watch、worrisome、worry

「join」

　　[★]

v.

連結する、結合する、参加する

関: associate、attend、bind、binding、bond、bonding、catenate、combine、concatenation、conjoin、conjugate、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、dock、engage、engagement、juncture、ligate、ligation、link、linkage、participation、symphysial、union

PHP

implode() のエイリアス

「notice」

　　[★]

v.

気づく、認める、注目

n.

通知、注意

関: accept、acknowledge、admit、allow、appreciate、approve、attend、attention、attentional、aware、care、caution、cautiously、detect、feature、focus、heed、inform、information、note、notification、observe、perceive、precaution、realize、recognize、watch

「note」

　　[★]

vt.

～に注意する、気づく、言及する、書き留める

関: attend、attention、attentional、care、caution、cautiously、describe、description、descriptive、document、documentation、feature、focus、heed、mention、notice、precaution、say、state、tell、watch、writing

「attendant」

　　[★]

n.

付添い人

However, the second tumor may not appear for many years, and initial unilateral surgery obviates the need for glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement (with its attendant risks and morbidity) in the interim.