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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/20 19:53:32」(JST)
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Gravis can have multiple meanings:
- Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti, an Indian NGO
- Advanced Gravis Computer Technology, manufacturer of computer peripherals, soundcards and joysticks
- Gravis, a Slovak music band
- Gravis, Ukrainian TV channel
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Treatment of myasthenia gravis: focus on pyridostigmine.
- Maggi L, Mantegazza R.SourceNeurological Institute 'Carlo Besta', Milan, Italy.
- Clinical drug investigation.Clin Drug Investig.2011 Oct 1;31(10):691-701. doi: 10.2165/11593300-000000000-00000.
- Acquired myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, characterized clinically by muscle weakness and abnormal fatigability on exertion. Current guidelines and recommendations for MG treatment are based largely on clinical experience, retrospective analyses
- PMID 21815707
- HIV-associated myasthenia gravis and impacts of HAART: One case report and a brief review.
- Hung WL, Lin YH, Wang PY, Chang MH.SourceDivision of Neurology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2011 Oct;113(8):672-4. Epub 2011 May 4.
- PMID 21543153
Japanese Journal
- 重症筋無力症治療の現況と展望--免疫抑制・調節薬の観点から (特集 神経筋接合部--基礎から臨床まで)
- 重症筋無力症治療の現状と展望--胸腺手術の観点から (特集 神経筋接合部--基礎から臨床まで)
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- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
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眼筋無力症
- 関
- myasthenia gravis、ocular myasthenia
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新生児重症黄疸
- 関
- neonatal jaundice
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重力刺激
- 関
- gravitation、gravity
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新生児重症筋無力症
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