n.

規則、規定、ルール。(修道院などの)会則、会規、宗規。(法)(法廷の)命令、規則、法律原則
定則、通則。法則、方式、標準
通常のこと、常例、通例。主義
支配、統治
物差し、定規

vt.
vi.

WordNet

mark or draw with a ruler; "rule the margins"
keep in check; "rule ones temper" (同)harness, rein
the duration of a monarchs or governments power; "during the rule of Elizabeth"
measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths (同)ruler
(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials" (同)formula
(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice (同)linguistic rule
prescribed guide for conduct or action (同)prescript
a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"; "short haircuts were the regulation" (同)regulation
any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; "the rule of St. Dominic"
directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess"
decide with authority; "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed" (同)decree
decide on and make a declaration about; "find someone guilty" (同)find
have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
give a definition for the meaning of a word; "Define `sadness"
show the form or outline of; "The tree was clearly defined by the light"; "The camera could define the smallest object" (同)delineate
determine the nature of; "What defines a good wine?"
make an oral contract or agreement in the verbal form of question and answer that is necessary to give it legal force
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement; "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life"; "The contract stipulates the dates of the payments" (同)qualify, condition, specify
give a guarantee or promise of; "They stipulated to release all the prisoners"
subject to a ruling authority; "the ruled mass"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『規則』,規定;法則 / 〈C〉『慣例』,慣習;通例,通則 / 〈U〉『支配』,統治;統治期間;統治権 / 〈C〉ものさし,定規(ruler) / 〈国・人など〉‘を'『支配する』,統治する,統御する / 《しばしば受動態で》〈感情などが〉〈人,人の行動など〉‘を'左右する,動かす / 〈裁判所・裁判官などが〉…‘と'裁決する,決定する / 〈紙〉‘に'線を引く / (…を)『支配する』,統治する《+『over』+『名』》 / (…について)裁決する,判定する《+『on』+『名』》;(…に反対の)裁決をする《+『against』+『名』(do『ing』)》・〈米俗〉抜群である、最高である
〈語・句〉'を'『定義する』,‘の'意味で明らかにする / 〈本質・意義・立場〉'を'『明らかにする』,特徴づける / …‘の'輪郭をはっきりさせる / …‘の'限界(範囲)を決める
(契約の条件として)…‘を'規定する,明記する
支配する,統治する / 支配的な,優勢な,有力な / (法による)判決,決定

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/27 18:31:03」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Rule and ruling usually refers to standards for activities. They may refer to:

Human activity

Business rule, a rule pertaining to the structure or behavior internal to a business
School rule, a rule that is part of school discipline
Sport rule, a rule that defines how a sport is played
Game rule, a rule that defines how a game is played
Moral, a rule or element of a moral code for guiding choices in human behavior
Monasticism, or monastic rule, the document giving the way of life to be led by the members of the varying religious orders in the Catholic Church and other Christian groups which follow a monastic way of life
Norm (philosophy), a kind of sentence or a reason to act, feel or believe
Rule of thumb, a principle with broad application that is not intended to be strictly accurate or reliable for every situation
Unspoken rule, an assumed rule of human behavior that is not voiced or written down

Science

Norm (social), a term in sociology describing explicit or implicit rules used within society or by a group (i.e. social norms)
Rule of inference or transformation rule, a term in logic for a function which takes premises and returns a conclusion
Phrase structure rule or rewrite rule, used in some theories of linguistics
"Rule X" elementary cellular automaton, where X is a number between 0-255 characterizing a specific model (e.g. Rule 110)
Ruler, or "rule"; a distance measuring device
Phonological rule

Law and government

Law, which may informally be called a "rule"
Government
Rule of law, government based not on arbitrary decisions of officials but on laws
Procedural law, a ruleset governing the application of laws to cases
Court order, a decision by a court
Military rule, governance by a military body
Monastic rule, a collection of precepts that guides the life of monks or nuns in a religious order
In rulemaking by the federal government of the United States, a regulation mandated by Congress, but written or expanded upon by the executive branch
Rulers.org, a website containing lists of heads of state and government
Advance tax ruling, a tool for conforming taxation arrangements

Books

The Rules, bestselling self-help book
Rules (novel), 2007 Newbery Honor book by Cynthia Lord

Entertainment

Ja Rule (born 1976), hip hop artist
- R.U.L.E., a 2005 greatest hits album by Ja Rule
"Rule" (song), a 2001 song by rapper Nas
Rule, an album by Japanese rock singer Anna Tsuchiya
"Rule/Sparkle", a 2009 song by Ayumi Hamasaki
Rules (album), a 2009 album by the band The Whitest Boy Alive
"Rules" (song), a 1996 KMFDM song
"Rules" (Shakira song), a 2001 Shakira song on her album Laundry Service
Rules: Pyaar Ka Superhit Formula, a 2003 Bollywood film

Surname

Rule (surname)

Other uses

Rule (horse) (born 2007), American racehorse
Rule, Arkansas
Rule, Texas, a town in Texas, United States
Rules (restaurant), London's oldest restaurant
Royal University of Law and Economics, Cambodia

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 熱傷の分類 classification of burns
2. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
3. 成人における中等度および重度熱傷の救急治療 emergency care of moderate and severe thermal burns in adults
4. ダーモスコピーによる皮膚癌の治療優先順位決定のアルゴリズム dermoscopic algorithms for skin cancer triage
5. Delusional disorder

English Journal

Does training or deprivation modulate amygdala activation?

Klinge C, Röder B, Büchel C.SourceNeuroImage Nord, Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2012 Jan 16;59(2):1765-71. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
Amygdala involvement in visual emotional processing has been unequivocally established, but the amygdala's participation in auditory emotional processing is less clear. In a previous functional magnetic resonance imaging study (Klinge et al., 2010) we investigated the amygdala's role in auditory emo
PMID 21889991

Amorphous Ge(15)Te(85): density functional, high-energy x-ray and neutron diffraction study.

Kalikka J, Akola J, Jones RO, Kohara S, Usuki T.SourceNanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal.J Phys Condens Matter.2012 Jan 11;24(1):015802. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
The structure and electronic properties of amorphous Ge(15)Te(85) have been studied by combining density functional (DF) simulations with high-energy x-ray and neutron diffraction measurements. Three models with 560 atoms have been constructed using reverse Monte Carlo methods constrained to (1) a
PMID 22155923

Association analysis of common variants in FOXO3 with type 2 diabetes in a South Indian Dravidian population.

Nair AK, Sugunan D, Kumar H, Anilkumar G.SourceAmrita School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri P.O., Kollam, Kerala, 690 525, India.
Gene.Gene.2012 Jan 10;491(2):182-6. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
Recent studies have identified common variants in forkhead box O3 gene (FOXO3) to be strongly associated with longevity in different populations. But studies have not been carried out to analyse the role of common variants in FOXO3 with type 2 diabetes. Since type 2 diabetes is an age related disord
PMID 22015955

Evaluation of multiple-atlas-based strategies for segmentation of the thyroid gland in head and neck CT images for IMRT.

Chen A, Niermann KJ, Deeley MA, Dawant BM.SourceDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Physics in medicine and biology.Phys Med Biol.2012 Jan 7;57(1):93-111. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
Segmenting the thyroid gland in head and neck CT images is of vital clinical significance in designing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment plans. In this work, we evaluate and compare several multiple-atlas-based methods to segment this structure. Using the most robust method, we
PMID 22126838

Japanese Journal

WHEN (NOT) TO BE A PROPRIETOR: NIGERIAN NEWSPAPER OWNERSHIP IN A CHANGING POLITY

A.O. ADESOJI & H.P. HAHN
African study monographs 32(4), pp. 177-203, 2011-12-01
… Despite travails particularly during the long military rule, and the seeming unprofi tability of most ventures, newspapers have continued to proliferate. …
NAID 110008712207

大韓民国証券関連集団訴訟法・同規則邦語試訳

金炳学/外国民事訴訟法研究会
比較法学 45(2), 194-215, 2011-12-01
NAID 110008708669

将棋における合議アルゴリズム--多数決による手の選択

伊藤毅志,小幡拓弥,杉山卓弥,保木邦仁
情報処理学会論文誌 52(11), 3030-3037, 2011-11-15
本論文では,将棋プログラムの新たな並列処理手法を提案する.このアルゴリズムは,複数の思考プログラムの候補手の中から一つの手を選択する手法である.このアルゴリズムを合議アルゴリズムと呼ぶ.本論文では,将棋における合議手法の提案と評価を行い,また単一プログラムからでも乱数を用いた合議手法を提案しその有効性も示した.さらに,YSS,GPS将棋,Bonanza等の有名な強豪プログラムをこの合議アルゴリズム …
NAID 110008677680

1996年電気通信法の立法過程の分析 : 全米テレビ局複数所有規制とローカリズムをめぐって

小林レミ
立教経済学研究 65(2), 221-251, 2011-10-20
NAID 110008670424

「100Cases 60」

　　[★]

attend

vt.

～に出席/参列する、(学校に)行く(go toより堅い語)

The normal ECG and chest X-ray when he attended hospital after an episode do not rule out an intermittent conduction problem.

(結果として)～に伴う

～に同行/同伴する、付き添う、仕える。往診する。～の世話をする、～に気をつける、見張る

vi.

出席/参列/出勤する(at)

留意/注目/傾聴する(to)。身を入れる、勢力を注ぐ、心を傾注する(to)。世話をする、気を配る(to)

仕える、付きそう(on)。(危険・困難などが)伴う(on)

productive

adj

生産的な、生産力を有する(⇔unproductive
(擦過が)他作の。(土地などが)多産の、豊富に算出する
[叙述](～を)引き起こす、もたらす(of)
(事業などが)利益をもたらす、営利的な。良い結果をもたらす、実りの多い
(言語)(接辞などが)生産性のある
(医学)(咳が)喀痰を伴う。(炎症が)増殖性の

outflow

n.

流出/流出物。流出量

vi.

流出する

obstruction

n.

妨害、障害、支障、差し障り(to)。妨害物、

obstruction to outflow

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

閉塞、閉塞症。

obstruction to outflow

流出障害

ex.

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

aqueous outflow from the eye (眼球からの房水流出)

retain

re + tent (tineo=teneo) = to hold back

vt.

保持する、保有する、保留する、持ち続ける、維持する。(使用のために)確保しておく
(ある場所に)保つ、保持する。(熱などを)保っている、失わないでいる
忘れないでいる、覚えている
(弁護士・気腫・召使いなどを)雇っておく、抱える
使用/実行し続ける。(廃止しないで)そのままにしておく

palliation

n.

寛解、緩和

n.

強く揺り動かすこと、強く揺れること

splash

n.

はね返し、はねかけ。はねかす音。

どっと流れる水。

□unit

1 unit = 10 ml of ethanol

□350ml アルコール5%

350x0.05/10=1.75 unit

http://pohwa.adam.ne.jp/you/hobby/ryori/sake2.ht ml

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。

主訴：体重減少

(主訴にまつわる症状)

　・4ヶ月で10kg減少、食欲の減少、嘔吐(頻度：次第に増えてきている。嘔吐物と量：何時間も前に食べたものを多量に嘔吐する)

(主訴以外の症状)

　・一ヶ月前から脱力感(部位：特に下肢で著しい(丘に登ったり、階段を上ったりするとき))

嗜好歴：喫煙 20/day、飲酒 10units/week (ビール 6本弱)

家族歴：なし

既往歴：高血圧(2年間β遮断薬で治療、4ヶ月前に服薬中止)

身体所見 examination

バイタル：82/分、血圧 148/86 mmHg

全身：やせ、体調が悪そう(unwell)。

呼吸器、心血管系に異常なし