筋無力症。amyosthenia、myasthenic
WordNet
- any muscular weakness
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 筋無力症
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/21 18:56:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Myasthenia is a medical term for muscle weakness. The term may also refer to:
Medical conditions
- Myasthenia gravis
- Ocular myasthenia
- Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Thymus histology and concomitant autoimmune diseases in Japanese patients with muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase-antibody-positive myasthenia gravis.
- Nakata R, Motomura M, Masuda T, Shiraishi H, Tokuda M, Fukuda T, Ando T, Yoshimura T, Tsujihata M, Kawakami A.SourceDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Neurology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
- European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Eur J Neurol.2013 Sep;20(9):1272-6. doi: 10.1111/ene.12169. Epub 2013 May 17.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The differences in the characteristics of thymus histology, coexisting autoimmune diseases and related autoantibodies between anti-muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK)-antibody (Ab)-positive myasthenia gravis (MG) patients, and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-Ab
- PMID 23679930
- Proteomic analysis of rat tibialis anterior muscles at different stages of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
- Gomez AM, Vanheel A, Losen M, Molenaar PC, De Baets MH, Noben JP, Hellings N, Martinez-Martinez P.SourceDivision Neuroscience, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.
- Journal of neuroimmunology.J Neuroimmunol.2013 Aug 15;261(1-2):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.05.008. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
- Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies, most commonly directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), impair neuromuscular transmission and cause muscle weakness. In this study, we utilized two-dimensional difference in-gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) to analyze th
- PMID 23791150
- Salbutamol therapy in congenital myasthenic syndrome due to DOK7 mutation.
- Lorenzoni PJ, Scola RH, Kay CS, Filla L, Miranda AP, Pinheiro JM, Chaouch A, Lochmüller H, Werneck LC.SourceNeurology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
- Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2013 Aug 15;331(1-2):155-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.05.017. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
- INTRODUCTION: Salbutamol is a selective B2-adrenergic agonist, which has previously been described to be associated with partial improvement of myasthenia gravis and congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS). In this study, we analyzed the effect of salbutamol in five patients with Dok-7 CMS.METHODS: We
- PMID 23790237
Japanese Journal
- 呼吸器外科周術期における口腔ケア (特集 呼吸器・食道手術周術期における口腔ケアとリハビリテーションの現状) -- (口腔・嚥下機能の管理)
- 胸部外科 = The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery 69(1), 14-19, 2016-01
- NAID 40020697422
- 重症筋無力症の治療 (第5土曜特集 免疫性神経疾患 : 病態解明と治療の最前線) -- (重症筋無力症)
- 重症筋無力症の診断 (第5土曜特集 免疫性神経疾患 : 病態解明と治療の最前線) -- (重症筋無力症)
Related Links
- Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigability. It is an autoimmune disorder, in which weakness is caused by circulating antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the ...
- Learn about this disease, including causes, symptoms, who gets it, diagnosis, treatments, and what is being done to help.
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- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
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- 関
- amyosthenia、myasthenia
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筋無力症
- 関
- myasthenia、myasthenic
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- 英
- myasthenia、amyosthenia、myasthenic
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眼筋無力症
- 関
- myasthenia gravis、ocular myasthenia
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眼筋無力症
- 関
- ocular myasthenia gravis
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流行性神経筋無力症
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新生児重症筋無力症