- 関
- aggravate、aggravation、deteriorate、deterioration、exaggerate、exaggeration、worsen
- exacerbate
WordNet
- violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
- become worse or disintegrate; "His mind deteriorated"
- sour or bitter in taste (同)acerbic, astringent
- harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique" (同)acerbic, acid, acrid, bitter, blistering, caustic, sulfurous, sulphurous, virulent, vitriolic
- action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care" (同)exacerbation
- unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment (同)irritation, provocation
- an exasperated feeling of annoyance (同)exasperation
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (病気・事態などの)悪化
- …‘を'悪化させる;…‘の'品質などを低下させる / 〈人格・品質・価値などが〉悪化する,低下する
- (味が)すっぱい(sour),苦い,渋い / (ことば・態度が)厳しい,しんらつな
- …‘を'『誇張する』,大げさに言う(考える) / 誇張する,大げさに言う
- 悪化,深刻化 / 〈C〉《話》腹立ちの原因
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/20 14:54:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
An exacerbation, in medicine, is the worsening of a disease or an increase in its symptoms.[1] Examples includes an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure.
References
- ^ Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (29th ed.). 2000. p. 630. ISBN 0721662544.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Patterned changes in urge ratings with tic suppression in youth with chronic tic disorders.
- Brabson LA1, Brown JL1, Capriotti MR2, Ramanujam K3, Himle MB3, Nicotra CM1, Ostrander R1, Kelly LM1, Grados MA1, Walkup JT1, Perry-Parrish C1, Reynolds EK1, Hankinson JC1, Specht MW4.
- Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2016 Mar;50:162-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 13.
- BACKGROUND: Premonitory urges are central to emerging behavioral models of chronic tic disorders (CTD). Urge reduction has been proposed as a behavioral explanation for tic maintenance and exacerbation as well as the efficacy of behavioral treatments. Prior investigations have produced inconsistent
- PMID 26255052
- Pediatric Respiratory Emergencies.
- Richards AM1.
- Emergency medicine clinics of North America.Emerg Med Clin North Am.2016 Feb;34(1):77-96. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.08.006.
- Respiratory emergencies are 1 of the most common reasons parents seek evaluation for the their children in the emergency department (ED) each year, and respiratory failure is the most common cause of cardiopulmonary arrest in pediatric patients. Whereas many respiratory illnesses are mild and self-l
- PMID 26614243
- Management of Acute Exacerbation of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Emergency Department.
- Suau SJ1, DeBlieux PM2.
- Emergency medicine clinics of North America.Emerg Med Clin North Am.2016 Feb;34(1):15-37. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.08.002.
- Acute asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are the most common respiratory diseases requiring emergent medical evaluation and treatment. Asthma and COPD are chronic, debilitating disease processes that have been differentiated traditionally by the presence or absence
- PMID 26614239
- Infections and mixed infections with the selected species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in eastern Poland: a significant increase in the course of 5 years.
- Wójcik-Fatla A1, Zając V2, Sawczyn A2, Sroka J2,3, Cisak E2, Dutkiewicz J2.
- Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2016 Feb;68(2):197-212. doi: 10.1007/s10493-015-9990-4. Epub 2015 Nov 21.
- In the years 2008-2009 and 2013-2014, 1620 and 1500 questing Ixodes ricinus ticks, respectively, were examined on the territory of the Lublin province (eastern Poland). The presence of three pathogenic species causing Lyme disease was investigated: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii and
- PMID 26590929
Japanese Journal
- 抗IL-5療法 (特集 アレルギー性疾患における新規治療戦略)
- 中込 一之,永田 真
- 臨床免疫・アレルギー科 = Clinical immunology & allergology 64(2), 154-159, 2015-08
- NAID 40020563147
- Pathological and radiological correlation in an autopsy case of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
- Karata Hiroki,Tanaka Tomonori,Egashira Ryoko,Tabata Kazuhiro,Otani Kyoko,Hayashi Ryuji,Hori Takashi,Fukuoka Junya
- International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 10(1), 1299-1303, 2015-07-08
- … The patient eventually developed acute exacerbation of background interstitial pneumonia. …
- NAID 120005627354
- Surgical resection of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm after middle lobectomy: Report of a case
- Miyazaki Takuro,Yamasaki Naoya,Tsuchiya Tomoshi,Matsumoto Keitaro,Shimoyama Koichiro,Taniguchi Daisuke,Kinoshita Naoe,Nagayasu Takeshi
- Acta medica Nagasakiensia 60(1), 25-27, 2015-07
- … The patient's postoperative course following repeat thoracotomy was complicated, including exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia and tracheostomy. …
- NAID 120005627333
- 増悪 (特集 COPD(慢性閉塞性肺疾患) : 内科医の診断と治療の向上を目指して) -- (COPD病態・治療)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- 大げさに言う、誇張する。誇大に考える、過大視する。際だたせる
- (病気、状態を)悪化させる、激化させる。(器官を)肥大させる
- Pulsus paradoxus may also be manifest by other conditions in which inspiration is exaggerated, including severe asthma and chronic obstructive airway disease.
- Exaggerated perifollicular neovascularization with some of the new blood vessels exhibiting increased permeability.(uptodate)()
- 関
- (adj.)exaggerated 誇大な、過度の。(動)異常に大きな、肥大した
- 関
- aggravate, aggravation, deteriorate, deterioration, exacerbate, exacerbation, exaggeration, worsen
[★]
- (de-(悪化)+ -terior(より悪く) + -ate )より一層悪くする
- 悪くなる、(~に)悪化する(into)。(道徳などが)低下する、堕落する。衰える
- As the disease progresses and speech deteriorates communication may be helped by using computers.(病気が悪化し、発話が悪くなったとき、コンピュータの使用で会話は補助されうる)
- (価値・品質など)を悪くする、悪化させる。~を悪化させる
- 対
- (vt.)ameliorate
- 関
- aggravate, aggravation, alter, alteration, deterioration, exacerbate, exacerbation, exaggerate, exaggeration, worsen
[★]
-
- There is even concern that rapid recovery of the platelet pool during treatment may explain subsequent deterioration in some patients's clinical course.(WCH.1559)
- 語源はLatinの'deterior'(=worse)
- 関
- aggravate、aggravation、alter、alteration、dement、dementia、deteriorate、exacerbate、exacerbation、exaggerate、exaggeration、worsen
[★]
- (病気などを)さらに悪化させる、(負担、罪などを)一層重くする
- if the problem is chronic and not corrected by removal of aggravating factors, placement of a permanent pacemaker is required.
- 関
- aggravation、deteriorate、deterioration、exacerbate、exacerbation、exaggerate、exaggeration、worsen