- 関
- bilaterality、bilaterally、left-right symmetry、two-sided、two-tailed
WordNet
- affecting or undertaken by two parties; "a bilateral agreement between the United States and Japan"
- having identical parts on each side of an axis (同)isobilateral, bilaterally symmetrical, bilaterally symmetric
- having two sides or parts (同)two-sided
- with the involvement of two parties or governments; "they worked out an agreement bilaterally"
- so as to involve two sides or parts
- the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane (同)bilateralism, bilateral symmetry
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 両側のある,左右同形の / 双方の,二派の / (おもに法律で)相互に義務を負う,双務的な
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/16 07:11:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Bilateral may refer to any concept including two sides, in particular:
- Bilateralism, the political and cultural relations between two states
- Bilateral symmetry, symmetry between two sides of an organism
- Bilateral filter, an image processing algorithm
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Deviant white matter structure in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder points to aberrant myelination and affects neuropsychological performance.
- Onnink AM1, Zwiers MP2, Hoogman M3, Mostert JC4, Dammers J1, Kan CC5, Vasquez AA6, Schene AH5, Buitelaar J7, Franke B8.
- Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Dec 3;63:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.008. Epub 2015 May 5.
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood is characterized by gray and white matter abnormalities in several brain areas. Considerably less is known about white matter microstructure in adults with ADHD and its relation with clinical symptoms and cognitive performance. In 107 adul
- PMID 25956761
- Indications for superselective intra-arterial cisplatin infusion and concomitant radiotherapy in cases of hypopharyngeal cancer.
- Furusawa J1, Homma A2, Onimaru R3, Sakashita T1, Yoshida D3, Hatakeyama H1, Mizumachi T1, Kano S1, Tsuchiya K3, Yasuda K3, Shirato H3, Fukuda S1.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Dec;42(6):443-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
- OBJECTIVE: We retrospectively assessed the indications for superselective intra-arterial infusion of cisplatin with concomitant radiotherapy (RADPLAT) in patients with hypopharyngeal cancer (HPC).METHODS: Between April 2000 and March 2013, 41 previously untreated patients received superselective int
- PMID 25933585
- Hemodynamic characteristics of high-altitude headache following acute high altitude exposure at 3700 m in young Chinese men.
- Bian SZ1, Jin J, Li QN, Yu J, Tang CF, Rao RS, Yu SY, Zhao XH, Qin J, Huang L.
- The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:527. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0527-3. Epub 2015 May 12.
- BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify the systemic and cerebral hemodynamic characteristics and their roles in high-altitude headache (HAH) among young Chinese men following acute exposure.METHODS: The subjects (n = 385) were recruited in June and July of 2012. They completed case report form
- PMID 25968101
- Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with ispilateral facial flushing is a new variant of paroxysmal extreme pain disorder.
- Imai N1, Miyake N, Saito Y, Kobayashi E, Ikawa M, Manaka S, Shiina M, Ogata K, Matsumoto N.
- The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:519. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0519-3. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
- BACKGROUND: We encountered a 5-year-old girl who had short-lasting, severe, unilateral temporal headaches with ipsilateral lacrimation, nasal congestion and rhinorrhoea, and facial flushing after severe attacks. Family history revealed similar short-lasting, severe headaches in an older brother, you
- PMID 25903274
Japanese Journal
- 臨床報告 コルセット着用が一因と思われる両側鼠径・大腿ヘルニアに対し腹腔鏡下に修復した1例
- 声帯筋電図電極付き気管チューブで左迷走神経刺激が左右の電極に誘発電位を示した左椎骨動脈瘤の1症例
- 臨床経験 両側持続胸部傍脊椎ブロックを用いた低侵襲食道がん手術の周術期疼痛管理
- 臨床室 両側示指に生じた中手指節関節ロッキングの1例
Related Links
- bilateralとは。意味や和訳。[形]1 双方の,両当事者の;二者[二国]間の.2 《植物》《動物》左右相称の.3 双務的なa bilateral contract双務契約a bilateral trade agreement《経済(学)》二国間の貿易取り決め.4 父母両家系の ...
- bilateral 【名】二者会議、二国間協議、二者間協定 【形】 両面[二面]がある ... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- バイラテラル【bilateral】とは。意味や解説、類語。[形動]双方に関連するさま。2派の。2国間の。「―な問題として解決を図る」→マルチラテラル - goo国語辞書は27万語以上を収録。政治・経済・医学・ITなど、最新用語の追加も定期的 ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- 英
- bilaterality、bilateral、two-sided、bilaterally
- 関
- 両側、両側的、左右対称
[★]
- 関
- bilateral、bilaterality、two-sided
[★]
- 英
- left-right symmetry、bilateral
- 関
- 両側、両側性
[★]
- 関
- bilateral、bilaterality、bilaterally
[★]
両側性難聴
- 関
- bilateral deafness
[★]
両側肺門リンパ節腫脹, BHL
[★]
両側シルビア裂周囲症候群
[★]
- 関
- discoidal cleavage
[★]
両側性肺門リンパ節炎