- 関
- intracerebral、intracerebrally、intracranially
WordNet
- within the skull
- within the brain
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/10 23:53:41」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Cranial cavity |
Body cavities
|
Cranial cavity
|
Latin |
cavitas cranii |
The cranial cavity, or intracranial space, is the space formed inside the skull. The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrospinal fluid to cushion blows.
Eight fused cranial bones together form the cranial cavity: the frontal, occipital, sphenoid and ethmoid bones, and two each of the parietal and temporal bones.[1]
The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200-1,700 cm3.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Martini R, Ober W, Garrison C, Welch K, and Hutchings RT. 2001. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 5th ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. p. 195.
- ^ Turchin VF. The Phenomenon of Science. Chapter 5. Retrieved on February 5, 2007.
External links
- Anatomy of cranial cavity.
Bones of head and neck: compound structures of skull (TA A02.1.00.002–052, GA 2.178–199)
|
|
Neurocranium |
- Calvaria (Diploë)
- Asterion
- Pterion
- Stephanion
- Inion
- Bregma
- Lambda
- Fossae: anterior cranial fossa
- middle cranial fossa
- posterior cranial fossa
- cranial cavity
- Base of skull
- Fontanelles: anterior
- posterior
- sphenoidal
- mastoid
|
|
Facial skeleton |
|
|
Both |
- dacryon
- zygomatic arch
- temporal fossa
- infratemporal fossa
- pterygomaxillary fissure
- pterygopalatine fossa
|
|
|
anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- A brain-vectored angiopep-2 based polymeric micelles for the treatment of intracranial fungal infection.
- Shao K, Wu J, Chen Z, Huang S, Li J, Ye L, Lou J, Zhu L, Jiang C.SourceKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education & PLA, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2012 Oct;33(28):6898-907. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
- One of the most common life-threatening infections in immunosuppressive patients, like AIDs patients, is cryptococcal meningitis or meningoencephalitis. Current therapeutic options are mostly ineffective and mortality rates remain high. Hydrophobic antifungal drug Amphotericin B (AmB), has become a
- PMID 22789719
- A systematic review of clinical outcomes, perioperative data and selective adverse events related to mild hypothermia in intracranial aneurysm surgery.
- Zhao ZX, Wu C, He M.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China.
- Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2012 Sep;114(7):827-32. Epub 2012 May 30.
- BACKGROUND: In the last two decades, mild intraoperative hypothermia has become widely accepted as a protective therapy in neurosurgery. However, its effect in intracranial aneurysm surgery remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the perioperative effects and selected adve
- PMID 22652238
Japanese Journal
- 前立腺癌硬膜転移による外転神経麻痺を放射線治療で解消した一例
- 高橋 聡,村上 恵理,安納 靖美,中村 道子,大森 義男,根本 幹央,森 貴子,仲澤 聖則
- 自治医科大学紀要 = Jichi Medical University Journal 35, 77-80, 2013-03-00
- … This case study suggests that a 3-week course of conventional radiotherapy is effective in the treatment of intracranial metastasis by prostate cancer, as it is with other types of cancer. …
- NAID 120005295168
- ワルファリン内服中の頭蓋内出血症例に対する第Ⅸ因子複合体投与の経験
- 田村 洋行,岡島 真里,山岸 利暢,八坂 剛一,坪井 謙,藤原 俊文
- 自治医科大学紀要 = Jichi Medical University Journal 35, 71-75, 2013-03-00
- … Clinical findings and effects on blood coagulation of prothrombin complex concentrate( PCC) and vitamin K administration during warfarin treatment of 17 patients( 5 traumatic, 12 non-traumatic) with intracranial hemorrhagic complications were determined.The median( range) international normalized ratio( INR) at admission was 2.44( 1.81 - above 9.00); …
- NAID 120005295167
- Proximal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
- Honda Masaru,Ando Takeo
- Acta medica Nagasakiensia 57(3), 79-83, 2013-02-00
- … The first patient showed moderate disability due to SAH insult while the second showed no neurological deficits.Conclusions: A1 aneurysms are rare intracranial aneurysms, but reportedly show strong correlations with vascular anomalies. …
- NAID 120005230330
Related Links
- Intracranial definition, being or occurring within the skull. See more.
- Intracranial hematoma — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment of this serious complication of head trauma.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- 関
- intracerebral、intracerebrally、intracranial
[★]
- 英
- intracerebral、intracranial、intracerebrally、intracranially
- 関
- 頭蓋内
[★]
- 関
- intracerebrally、intracranial、intracranially
[★]
- 関
- intracerebral、intracranial、intracranially
[★]
- 同
- IE
- PMID 20151782
[★]
頭蓋内化膿性血栓性静脈炎