異栄養症、異栄養
- 関
- dystrophy
WordNet
- any degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate or faulty nutrition
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 栄養障害 / 筋萎縮症,筋ジストロフィー(筋肉の退化・萎縮・運動障害などが起こる病気)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/10 16:29:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
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Look up dystrophy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
-plasia and -trophy |
- Anaplasia (structural differentiation loss within a cell or group of cells)
- Aplasia (organ or part of organ missing)
- Hypoplasia (congenital below-average number of cells, especially when inadequate)
- Hyperplasia (proliferation of cells)
- Neoplasia (abnormal proliferation)
- Dysplasia (change in cell or tissue phenotype)
- Metaplasia (conversion in cell type)
- Prosoplasia (development of new cell function)
- Desmoplasia (connective tissue growth)
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- Atrophy (reduced functionality of an organ, with decrease in the number or volume of cells)
- Hypertrophy (increase in the volume of cells)
- Dystrophy (any degenerative disorder occur due to improper or faulty nutrition)
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Dystrophy is the degeneration of tissue, due to disease or malnutrition, most likely due to heredity.
Types
- Muscular dystrophy
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Becker's muscular dystrophy
- Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
- Retinal dystrophy
- Conal dystrophy
- Myotonic dystrophy
- Corneal dystrophies
- Lipodystrophy
See also
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle atrophy
- Myotonia
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Identification of variants in MBNL1 in patients with a myotonic dystrophy-like phenotype.
- Larsen M1, Kress W1, Schoser B2, Hehr U3, Müller CR1, Rost S1.
- European journal of human genetics : EJHG.Eur J Hum Genet.2016 May 25. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.41. [Epub ahead of print]
- The myotonic dystrophies (DMs) are the most common inherited muscular disorders in adults. In most of the cases, the disease is caused by (CTG)n/(CCTG)n repeat expansions (EXPs) in non-coding regions of the genes DMPK (dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase) and CNBP (CCHC-type zinc-finger nucleic acid
- PMID 27222292
- Genome therapy of myotonic dystrophy type 1 iPS cells for development of autologous stem cell therapy.
- Gao Y1,2, Guo X1,2,3, Santostefano K4,5, Wang Y1,2,6, Reid T7,8, Zeng D1,2, Terada N4,5, Ashizawa T1,2,4,7, Xia G1,2,4,7,9.
- Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy.Mol Ther.2016 May 12. doi: 10.1038/mt.2016.97. [Epub ahead of print]
- Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by expanded CTG repeats in the 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) of the Dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) gene, for which there is no effective therapy. The objective of this study is to develop genome therapy in human DM1 induced pluripotent stem (iPS
- PMID 27203440
- Congenital and childhood myotonic dystrophy: Current aspects of disease and future directions.
- Ho G1, Cardamone M1, Farrar M1.
- World journal of clinical pediatrics.World J Clin Pediatr.2015 Nov 8;4(4):66-80. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v4.i4.66. eCollection 2015.
- Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is multisystem disease arising from mutant CTG expansion in the non-translating region of the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase gene. While DM1 is the most common adult muscular dystrophy, with a worldwide prevalence of one in eight thousand, age of onset varies fro
- PMID 26566479
Japanese Journal
- 筋強直性ジストロフィ症患者に対してレミフェンタニルとロクロニウムを用いた全静脈麻酔で安全に管理しえた1症例
- 今泉 和則,イマイズミ カズノリ
- 遺伝子医学mook 15, 96-101, 2009-11-20
- … 筋強直性ジストロフィータイプ1(DM1)はDMPK (dystrophia myotonica protein kinase) 遺伝子の3'非翻訳領域に存在するCTGの3塩基繰り返し配列が異常伸長するトリプレット病の1つである。 …
- NAID 120001755865
- Short History of Epidemiology for Noninfectious Diseases in Japan : Part 3 : Nutritional Dystrophia
Related Links
- dystrophiaとは。意味や和訳。⇒dys・tro・phy - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。 ... gooのお知らせ gooヘルスケア「おもいやり食堂」 夏は冷たい飲み物やエアコンで身体を ...
- Dystrophia definition, Medicine/Medical. faulty or inadequate nutrition or development. See more. Thesaurus Translator Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In follow Dictionary ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
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- 英
- malnutrition, dystrophy
- ラ
- dystrophia
- 関
- 栄養失調、栄養不良、栄養障害、PEM
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- 英
- dystrophy、dystrophia
- 関
- 異栄養症、ジストロフィー
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- 英
- dystrophy、dystrophia
- 関
- 異栄養、ジストロフィー
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異染性白質ジストロフィー
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- 同
- 脂肪性器性異栄養症
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フレーリッヒ症候群
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白質ジストロフィー