- 関
- ability、capability、capacity、competence、competent、energy、facility、force、strength、vigor
WordNet
- supply the force or power for the functioning of; "The gasoline powers the engines"
- (physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
- one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil" (同)force
- possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"; "his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade" (同)powerfulness
- do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
- (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
- physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
- group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
- a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
- a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
- impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
- the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" (同)content
- (computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
- a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
- the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
- tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
- the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior (同)mental ability
- capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
- (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms" (同)free_energy
- a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor" (同)vim, vitality
- any source of usable power; "the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy"
- an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style" (同)muscularity, vigor, vigour, vim
- enterprising or ambitious drive; "Europeans often laugh at American energy" (同)push, get-up-and-go
- forceful exertion; "he plays tennis with great energy"; "hes full of zip" (同)vigor, vigour, zip
- having great power or force or potency or effect; "the most powerful government in western Europe"; "his powerful arms"; "a powerful bomb"; "the horses powerful kick"; "powerful drugs"; "a powerful argument"
- (often used in combination) having or using or propelled by means of power or power of a specified kind; "powered flight"; "kerosine-powered jet engines"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(名身が生れつき備えている,また物事を遂行できる)『能力』,『力』 / 〈U〉(…に対する)権力,支配権《+『over』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(法・官職などによる)権限 / 《複数形で》(生まれながらの)体力,知力,才能 / 〈C〉権力者,実力者;影響力のある集団;強国・大国〈U〉軍事力;国力 / 〈U〉強さ,力 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》神;悪魔 / 〈U〉動力;工率,仕事率 / 〈U〉(電気などの)エネルギー,力 / 〈C〉(数学で)累乗 / 〈U〉(レンズの)倍率 / 〈U〉《a~》《話》(…の)多数,多量 / 〈機械〉‘に'動力を供給する
- 〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
- 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(建物などの)『収容力』,(容器などの)『容量』,『容積』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(人の)『能力』,才能;(物の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)『資格』,地位《+『of』(『as』)+『名』》
- (一般的な力としての)『精力』,気力,元気 / (個人の)精力,活動力 / エネルギー
- 『強力な』,強い / 効果的な,ききめの強い / 勢力のある,有力な
- =motorboat
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/06 22:51:34」(JST)
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Look up power in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Power may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Science
- 1.1 Mathematics
- 1.2 Physics
- 1.3 Computing
- 1.4 Social sciences and politics
- 2 Entertainment
- 2.1 Film
- 2.2 Literature
- 2.3 Music
- 2.4 Sports
- 2.5 Television
- 3 Other
- 4 See also
Science
Mathematics
- Exponentiation
- Power of a point
- Statistical power
Physics
- Power (physics), the rate at which work is performed or energy is converted
- Electric power, the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by a circuit
- Horsepower, a unit of measurement for a mechanical engine's power
- In optics,
- Magnification, the factor by which an optical system enlarges an image
- Optical power, the degree to which a lens converges or diverges light
Computing
- Various related RISC instruction set architectures
- Power Architecture, a RISC microprocessor architecture
- Power.org, a consortium promoting this architecture
- IBM POWER Instruction Set Architecture
- PowerPC
- IBM Power (software), an IBM systems software operating system enhancement package
- MS PowerPoint, slide-presentation software
Social sciences and politics
- Economic power, purchasing, monopoly, bargaining, managerial, class, or short-side power
- Hard power
- Police power
- Power and control in abusive relationships
- Power harassment
- Power (international relations)
- Emerging power
- Middle power
- Great power
- Regional power
- Small power
- Superpower
- Power projection
- Power (social and political), the ability to influence people or events
- Smart power
- Soft power
Entertainment
Film
- Power (1986 film)
- Power (2013 film), a Bollywood film
- Power (2014 Telugu film), an Telugu film starring Ravi Teja and Hansika Motwani
- Power (2014 Kannada film), a Kannada film starring Puneeth Rajkumar and Trisha
- The Power (film), a 1968 science fiction film
- Power, a 1928 comedy film starring William Boyd, Alan Hale, and Jacqueline Logan
Literature
- Girl Got Game, originally Power!! a manga series
- Power (Fast novel), a 1962 novel by Howard Fast
- Power (play), a 2003 play by Nick Dear
- Power (Stiehl novel), a novel by J. A. Stiehl
- Power: A New Social Analysis, a 1938 sociology book by Bertrand Russell
- The Power (novel), a 1956 book by Frank M. Robinson, on which the 1968 film is based
- The Power (book), a 2010 self-help book by Rhonda Byrne
Music
Albums
- Power (Barrabás album), 1973
- Power (Boys Noize album)
- Power (B.A.P EP), 2012
- Power (Nekrogoblikon EP)
- Power (Ice-T album), 1988
- Power (Kansas album), 1986
- Power, an album by Lakeside
- Power (Q and Not U album), 2004
- Power, by The Temptations, 1980
- Power (Tower of Power album), 1987
- Power, an album by SSD
- The Power (album), by Vanessa Amorosi
Songs
- "Power" (B.A.P EP), 2012
- "Power", a song by Fields of the Nephilim
- "Power" (Helloween song), 1996
- "Power", a song by John Oswald, 1975
- "Power" (Kanye West song), 2010
- "Power", a song by Kat Graham (2013)
- "Power" (KMFDM song), 1996
- "Power", a song by Lipps Inc. from Mouth to Mouth
- "Power", a song by Rainbow from Straight Between the Eyes
- "Power", a song by Tears for Fears from Elemental
- "Power", a song by The Temptations, title track of 1980 album
- "The Power", a song by Cher from Believe
- "The Power", a song by Manowar from Louder Than Hell
- "The Power" (Snap! song), 1990
Sports
- Phil Taylor (darts player) (born 1960), English darts champion nicknamed "The Power"
- Pittsburgh Power, an Arena Football League
- Port Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed "Power", an Australian rules football club
- Power (horse), a British thoroughbred
- Power F.C., a professional football club based in Koforidua, Ghana
- West Virginia Power, a minor league baseball team
Television
- Power (Starz TV series), a 2014 drama series on Starz about a New York City illegal drug network
- "Power", an episode of season 6 of the drama series Smallville
Other
- Power (name), a list of persons with the surname
- 2C-P, psychedelic popularly known as power
- Power (UTA station), a light rail station in Salt Lake City, Utah
- Power!, a 1985 video game
- Power98FM, an English-language radio station in Singapore
- Power (production company), a British television production company
- Powers, a rank in the Christian angelic hierarchy
- A quizbowl term meaning to get a question before a predesignated point for additional points
- The Power (XM), an XM satellite radio channel
- Power of appointment, a legal term, related to trust law
- Power of attorney, a legal term
Places
- Power, Montana, a census-designated place
- Power, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
- Power County, Idaho
See also
- J. D. Power and Associates, a global marketing information services firm
- POW-R, a set of commercial dithering and noise shaping algorithms
- Powers (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Resting state brain activity in patients with migraine: a magnetoencephalography study.
- Liu H1, Ge H, Xiang J, Miao A, Tang L, Wu T, Chen Q, Yang L, Wang X.
- The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0525-5. Epub 2015 May 7.
- BACKGROUND: Recent advances in migraine research have shown that the cerebral cortex serves a primary role in the pathogenesis of migraine. Since aberrant brain activity in migraine can be noninvasively detected with magnetoencephalography (MEG), The object of this study was to investigate the resti
- PMID 25968099
- Comparison of microwave, ultrasound and accelerated-assisted solvent extraction for recovery of polyphenols from Citrus sinensis peels.
- Nayak B1, Dahmoune F2, Moussi K3, Remini H4, Dairi S5, Aoun O6, Khodir M7.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 15;187:507-16. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.081. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
- Peel of Citrus sinensis contains significant amounts of bioactive polyphenols that could be used as ingredients for a number of value-added products with health benefits. Extraction of polyphenols from the peels was performed using a microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique. The effects of aque
- PMID 25977057
- Effects of citric acid esterification on digestibility, structural and physicochemical properties of cassava starch.
- Mei JQ1, Zhou DN1, Jin ZY2, Xu XM2, Chen HQ3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 15;187:378-84. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.076. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
- In this study, citric acid was used to react with cassava starch in order to compare the digestibility, structural and physicochemical properties of citrate starch samples. The results indicated that citric acid esterification treatment significantly increased the content of resistant starch (RS) in
- PMID 25977040
- Antioxidant peptides from corn gluten meal: Orthogonal design evaluation.
- Zhou C1, Hu J2, Ma H3, Yagoub AE4, Yu X2, Owusu J5, Ma H6, Qin X2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Nov 15;187:270-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.092. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
- Protamex catalyzed corn gluten meal (CGM) hydrolysis peptides (CHP) were prepared. Orthogonal design L16 (4(5)) was used to optimize processing variables of CGM concentration, CGM heat pretreatment (121°C) time, and enzymolysis pH, temperature, and time. Degree of hydrolysis (DH), undigested residu
- PMID 25977026
Japanese Journal
- Microwave Power Dependence of Deconvolution of Dangling Bond ESR Spectra in a-Si:H
- Energy harvesting potential of tuned inertial mass electromagnetic transducers
- Picture Power チャベスが遺したどん底国家
Related Links
- エネルギーと環境の共生を目指すJ-POWER(電源開発株式会社)のオフィシャルサイト。会社情報、株主・投資家情報、事業・サービス情報などをご案内しています。 ... 東奥日報主催「あおもり・エネルギーのある光景 写真コンテスト ...
- 自動車用チューニングパーツ設計、製造、販売 ROTREXタービンチャージャー正規代理店 ... パワーエンタープライズ・チャンネル img-new/slideshow/008.jpg ROTREX img-new/slideshow/001.jpg パワーテクノ img-new/slideshow/002.jpg
- 新藤力の主宰する設計事務所・有限会社パワーの公式サイトです Internet Explorer 5.0以上またはNetscape4.7以上でのブラウズを推奨いたします
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case14 複視
- ■glossary
- diplopia n. 複視
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- sunken
- vt. sinkのpp.
- adj.
- 沈没した、沈んだ、水中の
- 沈下した、一段低いところにある
- 落ち込んだ、くぼんだ
- 3,4-ジアミノピリジン 3,4-diaminopyridine 3,4-DAP K+チャネル阻害薬;ランバート・イートン筋無力症治療
- ■症例
- 43-year-old woman
- cheif complaint: diplopia
- present history: diplopia and holding her head up ; more marked in the evenings, for the last 3 months. difficulty of chewing. voice has become quieter. weight loss (3kg / 6months). non-smoker. drinks about 15 units/week. no regular medication.
- past history: no significant previous medical illnesses.
- family history: lives with her husband and three children.
- ・診察 examination
- looks well.
- organ systems: normal; cardiovascular, respiratory, and abdominal systems.
- muscle power; grossly normal. decrease after testing a movement repetitively.
- motor function: normal; tone, coordination, reflexes and sensation.
- bilateral ptosis. exacerbated by prolonged upward gaze
- eye: normal; pupillary reflexes, eye movements, and funduscopy
- ■答え
- diagnosis: myathenia gravis
- differential diagnoses:
- CASES
- 上位and/or下位運動ニューロン motor neurone disease 運動ニューロン疾患:線維束性攣縮。進行例では筋力低下
- 筋 muscular dystrophy 筋ジストロフィー:ある種の筋肉が選択的に筋力低下する。家族歴がある。
- 筋 dystrophia myotonica 強直性筋ジストロフィー:咬筋、側頭筋、胸鎖乳突筋の筋萎縮、四肢遠位端の筋萎縮。顔貌が特徴的(前頭部脱毛、無表情、窪んだ頬)。家族歴ある。筋電図が診断に有用(急降下爆撃音)。
- 筋 polymyositis 多発筋炎:普通は皮疹と関節痛が出現。CKが上昇。筋生検が診断に有用
- 筋 myopathy ミオパチー:甲状腺中毒性ミオパチー、甲状腺機能低下症によるミオパチー、クッシング症候群によるミオパチー、アルコール性のミオパチー
- 神経筋接合部? non-metastatic associations of malignancy (paraneoplastic syndrome(傍腫瘍性症候群 = 腫瘍随伴症候群)のこと):胸腺腫の症例の10%に重症筋無力症がみられる。ランバート・イートン筋無力症症候群は小細胞癌と関連がある。
- HIM.2674
- Treatment with penicillamine (used for scleroderma or rheumatoid arthritis) may result in true autoimmune MG, but the weakness is usually mild, and recovery occurs within weeks or months after discontinuing its use.
- 重症筋無力症の誘発:ペニシラミン(強皮症や関節リウマチの治療に用いられる)。
- mildだし、薬剤の中断で改善する。
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics or procainamide can cause exacerbation of weakness in myasthenic patients; very large doses can cause neuromuscular weakness in normal individuals.
- 重症筋無力症の悪化:アミドグリコシド系抗菌薬、プロカインアミド
- MGの患者の筋脱力が悪化する。
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- ☆case13 手の筋力の低下
- ■glossary
- brisk adj. (人・態度が)活発な、元気のよい、きびきびした。ぶっきらぼうな、素っ気ない。(商売が)活況の(⇔dull)。小気味のよい、(大気など)爽快な、気持ちのよい。(味などが)ピリッとする。鋭い。(飲料が)盛んに泡立つ
- dysarthria n. difficulty in articulating words due to disease of the central nervous system 構音障害
- dysphasia n. loss of or deficiency in the power to use or understand language as a result of injury to or disease of the brain 失語症、言語障害
- multidisciplinary adj. 集学的な
- gastrostomy 胃瘻造設術
- feeding gastrostomy n. Surgery A procedure in which an opening is created in the anterior wall of the stomach to allow suction decompression and improved respiratory function by eliminating the need for a nasogastric feeding tube
- ■症例
- 67歳、男性 元大学講師(retired university lecturer)
- 主訴:左手の筋力低下と筋萎縮
- 現病歴:左手を使った労作後に左手の筋力が低下する(例えば、ドライバーを使った後など)。前腕の筋に疝痛をみとめる。発話はわずかに流暢であり(slight slurred)、水を飲んだあとで窒息しだす。服用薬はシンバスタチン、アスピリン、アテノロール。喫煙はしない。飲酒は週にワインのボトルを1本あける。
- 既往歴:高血圧が15年間続いている。3年前に心筋梗塞。
- 家族歴:妻と暮らしている。大きくなった2人の子供がいる。
- ・診察 examination
- 血圧:146/88 mmHg。心血管系、呼吸器系、腹部に異常を認めない。上肢に萎縮を認める。特に左手に著しい萎縮を認める。両側の上腕の筋にいくらか線維性筋攣縮を認める。筋力は左で全般的に低下(globaly reduced)、右手でわずかに低下。筋緊張は正常。上腕二頭筋反射・上腕三頭筋反射は両側ともに活発に認められる(brisk)。感覚喪失(sensory loss)は認めない。わずかに構音障害を認める
- ■キーワード&着目するポイント
- 筋萎縮、線維性筋攣縮、感覚喪失なし
- ■解説
- (第1パラグラフ) 疫学
- ・この男は運動ニューロン疾患。
- ・この疾患は原因不明の疾患で、脊髄、脳神経核、運動皮質に影響を及ぼす。
- ・この病気は普通50-70歳で出現する。
- (第2パラグラフ) 症状
- ・筋力低下と筋萎縮は一側の手か腕にあらわれるのが一般的 ← 両側性でないということか。
- ・筋力低下は運動後に最も顕著に表れる
- ・前腕の疝痛は疾患の初期に一般的である。
- ・患者は下肢の筋力低下あるいは構音障害や言語障害を訴えてやってくることがある。
- ・この病態の特徴的な生理的徴候は線維性攣縮(筋束の不規則で早い収縮。下位運動ニューロンの障害を示唆) → 下肢の運動ニューロン損傷による筋肉の脱神経が原因
- ・反射は著明 → 皮質運動ニューロンの喪失による。
- ・感覚喪失はない
- (第3パラグラフ) 鑑別
- ・進行例では診断は容易だが、初期ではmore problematic。
- ・疲労で悪化する四肢の筋力低下は「重症筋無力症」と混乱する。
- ・老人における失語症と構音障害の原因は、「脳血管障害による偽性球麻痺」であることがより一般的。
- ・上肢に感覚障害を伴わない筋萎縮、線維束攣縮を呈する他の疾患として「頚髄症」がある。
- ・「外傷」や「心尖部肺癌(パンコースト腫瘍)」による腕神経叢の損傷で腕に症状があらわれるかもしれない。
- ・末梢運動神経優位のニューロパチーは対側性の筋力低下と反射の低下というパターンを起こす。 ← ?
- (第4パラグラフ) 症状・経過
- ・運動ニューロン疾患は進行性で不治の病態
- ・足の痙性麻痺を発現する傾向がある
- ・球麻痺は失語症と構音障害を起こす
- ・肛門括約筋は普通影響を受けない
- ・知能は一般的に影響を受けない
- (第5パラグラフ) 治療・管理
- ・この病態に対して治癒的な治療法はない
- ・発症から平均生存期間は2-4年
- ・医師は診断と予後について患者と家族に説明しなければならない。
- ・集学的なチームはサポートを提供しなければいけない。
- ・病気が進行して発話が悪くなったとき、コンピュータの使用で会話は補助されうる。
- ・feeding gastrostomyは十分なカロリーの摂取を可能にするために必要かもしれない。
- ・非侵襲的な呼吸器は呼吸不全を補助するために使われうる
- ・普通、気管支肺炎で死亡する
- ■運動ニューロン疾患とは?
- 運動ニューロン疾患 motor neuron disease MND
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- 有能な。(発生)反応能を持つ。(免疫)免疫応答を起こしうる
- 適任で(for)。要求にかなう、十分な。(法)(法定の)資格のある。(裁判官・法定が)審理権を有する。(行為が)
- 関
- ability, capability, capacity, competence, competency, competently, eligibility, facility, power
- ⇔incompetent
[★]
- (呼吸器)volumeの和・差はcapacityと呼ぶ傾向があるみたい
- 関
- ability、capability、capacitance、competence、competent、facility、power
[★]
- 関
- ability、capacity、competence、competent、facility、feasibility、likelihood、odds、performance、possibility、potential、potentiality、power、probability
[★]
- 関
- power plant
[★]
- 関
- grip strength