サブ、下

関: inferio、infra、underneath

WordNet

under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level; directly beneath; "we could see the original painting underneath"; "a house with a good foundation underneath"
on the lower or downward side; on the underside of; "a chest of drawers all scratched underneath"
a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass

PrepTutorEJDIC

=submarine / (おもにスポーツで)=substitute / =subordinate / 《英》=sublieutenant / =subeditor / 《英》給料の前払い分 / (…の)代役を勤める,代りとなる《+for+名》 / 《英》給料を前借り(前貸し)する / 〈給料〉‘を'前借り(前貸し)する
…『の下に(を)』 / …の見かけのもとで / 『下に』,下の方に / 底,下側;最下部
(書物・論文で)以下に,下に,あとに
上祭服(ミサで司祭が着る袖のないゆったりした祭服)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/19 17:15:22」(JST)

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1. レーザー屈折矯正手術 laser refractive surgery
2. 軟性下疳 chancroid
3. オンコセルカ症 onchocerciasis
4. Diseases potentially acquired by travel to Central Africa
5. Diseases potentially acquired by travel to Southern Africa

English Journal

In vitro toxicological screening of nanoparticles on primary human endothelial cells and the role of flow in modulating cell response.

Ucciferri N1, Collnot EM, Gaiser BK, Tirella A, Stone V, Domenici C, Lehr CM, Ahluwalia A.Author information 1Interdepartmental Research Center "E. Piaggio", University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.AbstractAfter passage through biological barriers, nanomaterials inevitably end up in contact with the vascular endothelium and can induce cardiovascular damage. In this study the toxicity and sub-lethal effects of six types of nanoparticle, including four of industrial and biomedical importance, on human endothelial cells were investigated using different in vitro assays. The results show that all the particles investigated induce some level of damage to the cells and that silver particles were most toxic, followed by titanium dioxide. Furthermore, endothelial cells were shown to be more susceptible when exposed to silver nanoparticles under flow conditions in a bioreactor. The study underlines that although simple in vitro tests are useful to screen compounds and to identify the type of effect induced on cells, they may not be sufficient to define safe exposure limits. Therefore, once initial toxicity screening has been conducted on nanomaterials, it is necessary to develop more physiologically relevant in vitro models to better understand how nanomaterials can impact on human health.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Sep;8(6):697-708. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.831500. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
After passage through biological barriers, nanomaterials inevitably end up in contact with the vascular endothelium and can induce cardiovascular damage. In this study the toxicity and sub-lethal effects of six types of nanoparticle, including four of industrial and biomedical importance, on human e
PMID 23909703

Multi-element analysis of wines by ICP-MS and ICP-OES and their classification according to geographical origin in Slovenia.

Selih VS1, Sala M2, Drgan V2.Author information 1National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address: vid.selih@ki.si.2National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.AbstractInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and optical emission were used to determine the multi-element composition of 272 bottled Slovenian wines. To achieve geographical classification of the wines by their elemental composition, principal component analysis (PCA) and counter-propagation artificial neural networks (CPANN) have been used. From 49 elements measured, 19 were used to build the final classification models. CPANN was used for the final predictions because of its superior results. The best model gave 82% correct predictions for external set of the white wine samples. Taking into account the small size of whole Slovenian wine growing regions, we consider the classification results were very good. For the red wines, which were mostly represented from one region, even-sub region classification was possible with great precision. From the level maps of the CPANN model, some of the most important elements for classification were identified.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jun 15;153:414-23. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.081. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and optical emission were used to determine the multi-element composition of 272 bottled Slovenian wines. To achieve geographical classification of the wines by their elemental composition, principal component analysis (PCA) and counter-propagation artifi
PMID 24491748

The importance of motherhood in HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada.

Kennedy VL1, Serghides L, Raboud JM, Su D, Blitz S, Hart TA, Walmsley SL, Angel JB, Smaill FM, Ralph ED, Tharao WE, Loutfy MR; Ontario HIV Fertility Research Team.Author information 1a Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.AbstractMotherhood is personally, culturally, and historically rooted. Recent publications have focused on medical issues related to pregnancy and HIV, with attention on fetal well-being. There is limited literature on the importance of motherhood for HIV-positive women. Our study's purpose was to investigate the importance of motherhood among HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Ontario, Canada and to analyze the correlates thereof. We present our findings using a secondary analysis of cross-sectionally collected data from a study assessing fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive women. The sub-analysis's outcome of interest was based on the question: "Being a mother is important to me" with a 5-point Likert scale that was dichotomized into strongly agree/agree vs. neutral/disagree/strongly disagree. Logistic regression models were fit to calculate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for significant correlates. Of the 497 respondents, median age was 38 (interquartile range [IQR] 32-43), 46% were African, 74% had given birth, and 57% intended to give birth. A total of 452 (91%) agreed (N = 75) or strongly agreed (N = 377) that being a mother was important to them. Age less than 40 years (OR 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6-5.7, African ethnicity (OR 9.2; 95% CI 3.2-26.3), immigration within 10 years (OR 19.6, 95% CI 4.6-83.1), and partner or family desire for a pregnancy (OR 3.3; 95% CI 1.5-7.3) were significant correlates of the importance of motherhood in a univariate analysis. Importance of motherhood was associated with desire (OR 6.2, 95% CI 3.1-12.3) and intention to give birth (OR 6.9, 95% CI 3.1-15.2), and previous birth (OR 8.5, 95% CI 4.2-16.8). In the multivariable model, the significant correlates were of age less than 40 years (OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.8-8.4), immigration within 10 years (OR 14.1; 95% CI 3.2-61.5), and having previously given birth (OR 11.2; 95% CI 5.1-24.4). The majority of women felt strongly that motherhood was important to them particularly among younger women, recent immigrants, and women who were mothers.
AIDS care.AIDS Care.2014 Jun;26(6):777-84. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.855295. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
Motherhood is personally, culturally, and historically rooted. Recent publications have focused on medical issues related to pregnancy and HIV, with attention on fetal well-being. There is limited literature on the importance of motherhood for HIV-positive women. Our study's purpose was to investiga
PMID 24206065

Japanese Journal

実行テスト系列を取り入れた小コンテスト形式の初級C演習-学生の得点状況の時系列分析による活性度の推定-

富永浩之,西村智治
情報処理学会研究報告. コンピュータと教育研究会報告 2012-CE-116(15), 1-8, 2012-10-06
実行テスト系列を取り入れた小コンテスト形式の初級C演習を提案し,大会支援サーバtProgrEssを開発している.試験時間や時間調整点などの得点ルールを改良しながら,これまで数年にわたり授業実践を行ってきた.各コンテストにおける学生の提出状況と積算得点を時系列で捉え,成績で4群に分けて分析した.各群の特徴や振舞いパターンの類型化を議論し,活性度を推定する.
NAID 110009459597

Characteristics of competitive adsorption between 2-methylisoborneol and natural organic matter on superfine and conventionally sized powdered activated carbons

Matsui Yoshihiko,Yoshida Tomoaki,Nakao Soichi,Knappe Detlef R. U.,Matsushita Taku
Water Research 46(15), 4741-4749, 2012-10-01
When treating water with activated carbon, natural organic matter (NOM) is not only a target for adsorptive removal but also an inhibitory substance that reduces the removal efficiency of trace compou …
NAID 120004710970

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 60」「inferio」「下」「infra」「underneath」
拡張検索	「G12-G13 GTP-binding protein alpha subunit」「accelerating substance」「mutation of luteinizing hormone β subunit gene」「subarachnoid cistern」

「100Cases 60」

　　[★]

attend

vt.

～に出席/参列する、(学校に)行く(go toより堅い語)

The normal ECG and chest X-ray when he attended hospital after an episode do not rule out an intermittent conduction problem.

(結果として)～に伴う

～に同行/同伴する、付き添う、仕える。往診する。～の世話をする、～に気をつける、見張る

vi.

出席/参列/出勤する(at)

留意/注目/傾聴する(to)。身を入れる、勢力を注ぐ、心を傾注する(to)。世話をする、気を配る(to)

仕える、付きそう(on)。(危険・困難などが)伴う(on)

productive

adj

生産的な、生産力を有する(⇔unproductive
(擦過が)他作の。(土地などが)多産の、豊富に算出する
[叙述](～を)引き起こす、もたらす(of)
(事業などが)利益をもたらす、営利的な。良い結果をもたらす、実りの多い
(言語)(接辞などが)生産性のある
(医学)(咳が)喀痰を伴う。(炎症が)増殖性の

outflow

n.

流出/流出物。流出量

vi.

流出する

obstruction

n.

妨害、障害、支障、差し障り(to)。妨害物、

obstruction to outflow

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

閉塞、閉塞症。

obstruction to outflow

流出障害

ex.

the clinical picture suggests obstruction to outflow from the stomach.(この臨床像は胃流出障害を示唆している)

aqueous outflow from the eye (眼球からの房水流出)

retain

re + tent (tineo=teneo) = to hold back

vt.

保持する、保有する、保留する、持ち続ける、維持する。(使用のために)確保しておく
(ある場所に)保つ、保持する。(熱などを)保っている、失わないでいる
忘れないでいる、覚えている
(弁護士・気腫・召使いなどを)雇っておく、抱える
使用/実行し続ける。(廃止しないで)そのままにしておく

palliation

n.

寛解、緩和

n.

強く揺り動かすこと、強く揺れること

splash

n.

はね返し、はねかけ。はねかす音。

どっと流れる水。

□unit

1 unit = 10 ml of ethanol

□350ml アルコール5%

350x0.05/10=1.75 unit

http://pohwa.adam.ne.jp/you/hobby/ryori/sake2.ht ml

1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml（英糖尿病協会採用の数値）、1米unitは15g（20ml弱：1drinkとも）で、日本では10～14g程度（代謝熱量80Kcalが基準：食品成分表5訂版,2002）や20ないし23g（日本酒1合分）を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g（体積に換算すると25ml）を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準（1unit=20g=25ml）で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット（＝1オンス：英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml）が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit（この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない：ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である）。

主訴：体重減少

(主訴にまつわる症状)

　・4ヶ月で10kg減少、食欲の減少、嘔吐(頻度：次第に増えてきている。嘔吐物と量：何時間も前に食べたものを多量に嘔吐する)

(主訴以外の症状)

　・一ヶ月前から脱力感(部位：特に下肢で著しい(丘に登ったり、階段を上ったりするとき))

嗜好歴：喫煙 20/day、飲酒 10units/week (ビール 6本弱)

家族歴：なし

既往歴：高血圧(2年間β遮断薬で治療、4ヶ月前に服薬中止)

身体所見 examination

バイタル：82/分、血圧 148/86 mmHg

全身：やせ、体調が悪そう(unwell)。

呼吸器、心血管系に異常なし