n.

手順、方法、製法、進め方

関: fashion、manner、means、method、mode、preparation、procedural、process、protocol、way

WordNet

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a drivers license"; "it was a process of trial and error" (同)process
a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
to a great degree or by a great distance; very much (`right smart is regional in the United States); "way over budget"; "way off base"; "the other side of the hill is right smart steeper than the side we are on" (同)right_smart
a portion of something divided into shares; "they split the loot three ways"
the condition of things generally; "thats the way it is"; "I felt the same way"
a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path" (同)path, way of life
a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"
the property of distance in general; "its a long way to Moscow"; "he went a long ways"
a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of; "they didnt have much in the way of clothing"
doing as one pleases or chooses; "if I had my way"
perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech"
a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" (同)physical process
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering" (同)cognitive_process, mental_process, operation, cognitive operation
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process" (同)outgrowth, appendage
a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial" (同)unconscious process
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" (同)treat
deal with in a routine way; "Ill handle that one"; "process a loan"; "process the applicants"
make out of components (often in an improvising manner); "She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks" (同)forge
characteristic or habitual practice
consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode
the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior
how something is done or how it happens; "her dignified manner"; "his rapid manner of talking"; "their nomadic mode of existence"; "in the characteristic New York style"; "a lonely way of life"; "in an abrasive fashion" (同)mode, style, way, fashion
a way of acting or behaving (同)personal manner
a kind; "what manner of man are you?"
an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation arises

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(行動・事情などの)『進行』,進展 / 〈C〉(進行上の)『手順』,方法;(法律上の)『手続き』
〈C〉(…へ向かう)『道』,通り道;(…への)道筋《+to+名》 / 〈C〉『方向』,方角 / 〈U〉道を進むこと,進行,前進 / 〈U〉《しばしば a way》距離,道程 / 〈U〉《しばしば形容詞とともに》『やり方』,方法,手段 / 〈C〉特有なやり方,流儀,癖 / 〈U〉《しばしば複数形で》《単数扱い》習慣,風習,しきたり / 〈C〉《in…way[s]の形で》(…の)点(箇所)で / 〈U〉《しばしば a way》(特に健康の)ぐあい,様子 / 〈C〉経験の及ぶ範囲;人生(行動,経験)の道 / 通行権(the right of way)
はるかに,大いに,ずっと
(自然の)『作用』,過程 / (物事の)『手順』,方法 / (技術上の)製法,工程 / 召喚状,出頭令状;訴訟過程 / (動植物の組織の)隆起,突起 / 加工(処理,調整)した / 〈食品〉‘を'加工する / 〈写真フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈資料〉‘を'コンピューターにかける / …‘を'一定の手順で処理する,(整理する,調査する)
〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『流行』,はやり《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(特に婦人服の)ファション / 《the~》人気のある人(もの) / 〈C〉〈U〉《文》(…の)『方法』,仕方《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)作り(make),様式(style),型(shape)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《古》《集合的に》上流会社[の人々] / (…から)…‘を'作る《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》;…‘を'細工して(…を)作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》
《単数形で》〈文〉『方法』,仕方 / 《単数形で》(他人に対する)『態度』,様子,挙動 / 《複数形で》『行儀』,『作法』 / 《複数形で》(国民・時代などの)『風習』,慣習 / 《単数形で》(文学・美術上の)『流儀』,様式,…ふう,手法 / 《文》《単数形で》(…の)種類《+『of』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/05 12:49:58」(JST)

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における医療手技に対する急性不安発作：疫学および臨床像 acute procedure anxiety in adults epidemiology and clinical presentation
2. 診療所ベースの麻酔 office based anesthesia
3. L型大血管転位 l transposition of the great arteries
4. 小児における亀頭包皮炎：臨床症状、診断、および治療 balanoposthitis in children clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment
5. 腰椎穿刺：成人における手技、適応、禁忌、および合併症 lumbar puncture technique indications contraindications and complications in adults

English Journal

Interactions between Bovine Serum Albumin and Oxidized Sodium Alginate in Solution.

Gao C, Liu M, Chen J, Chen C.SourceState Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China. mzliu@lzu.edu.cn.
Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition." abstractLink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="J Biomater Sci Polym Ed.2012;22(12):1639-1650. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
This paper focuses on the interactions between oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) at the molecular level with the purpose to provide basic information for optimizing the biological utilization and pharmaceutical applications of OSA. The results revealed that OSA could stro
PMID 20699058

Cold Pad-Batch dyeing method for cotton fabric dyeing with reactive dyes using ultrasonic energy.

Khatri Z, Memon MH, Khatri A, Tanwari A.SourceDepartment of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry." abstractLink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="Ultrason Sonochem.2011 Nov;18(6):1301-7. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
Reactive dyes are vastly used in dyeing and printing of cotton fibre. These dyes have a distinctive reactive nature due to active groups which form covalent bonds with -OH groups of cotton through substitution and/or addition mechanism. Among many methods used for dyeing cotton with reactive dyes, t
PMID 21550289

Comparison of HPV genotyping assays and Hybrid Capture 2 for detection of high-risk HPV in cervical specimens.

Um TH, Lee EH, Chi HS, Kim JW, Hong YJ, Cha YJ.SourceDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Goyang, South Korea.
Annals of clinical and laboratory science." abstractLink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="Ann Clin Lab Sci.2011 Fall;41(1):48-55.
High-risk types of human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) are among the primary causes of cervical cancers. Hybrid Capture 2 (HC-II) (Digene, Gaithersburg, MD), which detects 13 HR-HPVs as a group, is the only HPV assay approved to date by the United States Food and Drug Administration. In Korea, several HPV
PMID 21325255

Japanese Journal

膝の痛み，股関節の痛み : ロコモティブシンドロームと関節

浜田大輔,Hamada Daisuke
四国医学雑誌 67(5-6), 203-204, 2012-12-25
… Hip osteoarthritis is caused by deterioration of articular cartilage.Medications are one of the treatment with hip osteoarthritis for the mild cases.Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure which is the new acetabular and femoral componentsimplanted for the severe cases.Knee jointThe knee joint is between the femur and the tibia or between the femur and the patella. …
NAID 120003836502

Principal component analysis for bacterial proteomic analysis II

Y-HTaguchi ,Akira Okamoto
情報処理学会研究報告. BIO, バイオ情報学 2012-BIO-28(16), 1-6, 2012-03-21
… Proteomic analysis is very useful procedure to understand the bacterial behavior changes with reaction to the external environment. …
NAID 110008803121

ポストペタスケール高性能計算に向けた階層的プログラミングモデルの提案

池上努,田中良夫,中田秀基,高野了成,関口智嗣
情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2012-HPC-133(10), 1-6, 2012-03-19
次世代スパコンで想定される百万コア越の大並列環境を対象に、高効率かつ頑健なアプリケーションを実装する上で必要となるアルゴリズムとプログラミング手法について考察する。まず、マスタ・ワーカ型の実装が可能であり、かつワーカの障害に対して寛容なアルゴリズムを紹介する。次いでワーカの動的な増減を可能にするプログラミング手法として、グリッド環境で実績のある、遠隔手続き呼出し (RPC) と MPI を組合せた …
NAID 110008803045

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☆case13　手の筋力の低下

■glossary

brisk adj. (人・態度が)活発な、元気のよい、きびきびした。ぶっきらぼうな、素っ気ない。(商売が)活況の(⇔dull)。小気味のよい、(大気など)爽快な、気持ちのよい。(味などが)ピリッとする。鋭い。(飲料が)盛んに泡立つ

dysarthria n. difficulty in articulating words due to disease of the central nervous system　構音障害

dysphasia n. loss of or deficiency in the power to use or understand language as a result of injury to or disease of the brain　失語症、言語障害

multidisciplinary adj. 集学的な

gastrostomy 胃瘻造設術

feeding gastrostomy n. Surgery A procedure in which an opening is created in the anterior wall of the stomach to allow suction decompression and improved respiratory function by eliminating the need for a nasogastric feeding tube

■症例

67歳、男性　元大学講師(retired university lecturer)

主訴：左手の筋力低下と筋萎縮

現病歴：左手を使った労作後に左手の筋力が低下する(例えば、ドライバーを使った後など)。前腕の筋に疝痛をみとめる。発話はわずかに流暢であり(slight slurred)、水を飲んだあとで窒息しだす。服用薬はシンバスタチン、アスピリン、アテノロール。喫煙はしない。飲酒は週にワインのボトルを1本あける。

既往歴：高血圧が15年間続いている。3年前に心筋梗塞。

家族歴：妻と暮らしている。大きくなった2人の子供がいる。

・診察 examination

　血圧：146/88 mmHg。心血管系、呼吸器系、腹部に異常を認めない。上肢に萎縮を認める。特に左手に著しい萎縮を認める。両側の上腕の筋にいくらか線維性筋攣縮を認める。筋力は左で全般的に低下(globaly reduced)、右手でわずかに低下。筋緊張は正常。上腕二頭筋反射・上腕三頭筋反射は両側ともに活発に認められる(brisk)。感覚喪失(sensory loss)は認めない。わずかに構音障害を認める

■キーワード＆着目するポイント

　筋萎縮、線維性筋攣縮、感覚喪失なし

■解説

(第1パラグラフ)　疫学

・この男は運動ニューロン疾患。

・この疾患は原因不明の疾患で、脊髄、脳神経核、運動皮質に影響を及ぼす。

・この病気は普通50-70歳で出現する。

(第2パラグラフ) 症状

・筋力低下と筋萎縮は一側の手か腕にあらわれるのが一般的　←　両側性でないということか。

・筋力低下は運動後に最も顕著に表れる

・前腕の疝痛は疾患の初期に一般的である。

・患者は下肢の筋力低下あるいは構音障害や言語障害を訴えてやってくることがある。