- (呼吸器)volumeの和・差はcapacityと呼ぶ傾向があるみたい
- 関
- ability、capability、capacitance、competence、competent、facility、power
WordNet
- the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" (同)content
- (computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
- a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
- the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
- tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
- the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior (同)mental ability
- capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
- supply the force or power for the functioning of; "The gasoline powers the engines"
- (physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
- one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil" (同)force
- possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"; "his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade" (同)powerfulness
- a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility" (同)installation
- a natural effortlessness; "they conversed with great facility"; "a happy readiness of conversation"--Jane Austen (同)readiness
- a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
- something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service; "catering facilities"; "toilet facilities"; "educational facilities"
- properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient; "a competent typist"
- adequate for the purpose; "a competent performance"
- legally qualified or sufficient; "a competent court"; "competent testimony"
- the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; "the capability of a metal to be fused" (同)capacity
- the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally; "he worked to the limits of his capability" (同)capableness
- an aptitude that may be developed (同)capableness, potentiality
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(建物などの)『収容力』,(容器などの)『容量』,『容積』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(人の)『能力』,才能;(物の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)『資格』,地位《+『of』(『as』)+『名』》
- 〈U〉(名身が生れつき備えている,また物事を遂行できる)『能力』,『力』 / 〈U〉(…に対する)権力,支配権《+『over』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(法・官職などによる)権限 / 《複数形で》(生まれながらの)体力,知力,才能 / 〈C〉権力者,実力者;影響力のある集団;強国・大国〈U〉軍事力;国力 / 〈U〉強さ,力 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》神;悪魔 / 〈U〉動力;工率,仕事率 / 〈U〉(電気などの)エネルギー,力 / 〈C〉(数学で)累乗 / 〈U〉(レンズの)倍率 / 〈U〉《a~》《話》(…の)多数,多量 / 〈機械〉‘に'動力を供給する
- 〈U〉『容易さ』,便利さ / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)能力,(…する)才能《+『in』(『for』)+『名』(do『ing』),『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉便,便宜;《複数形で》(…のための)施設,設備《+for+名》
- 『有能な』,能力ある;適任の / (要求を満たすのに)十分な,満足できる / (役所・役人・証人などが)権限(資格)を持つ
- 能力,才能,手腕;素質,可能性
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/30 19:54:24」(JST)
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Look up capacity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Capacity or capacities may refer to:
- Capacity (law), a legal term
- Capacities (album), an album by Up Dharma Down
- Capacity of a set, in mathematics
- Battery capacity, in electrical engineering
- Storage capacity, in logistics
- Carrying capacity, in biology
- Channel capacity, in communications
- Combining capacity, in chemistry
- Heat capacity, in physics and chemistry
- Nameplate capacity, of a power plant
- Productive capacity, in economics
- Seating capacity
- the volume a container holds; see Volume: Related terms
- In traffic flow theory, the maximum traffic flow rate that may be attained
See also
- All pages with titles containing "Capacity"
- Capacity building, in community development
- Capacity development, in community development
- Capacity factor, of a power plant
- Capacity management, of information technology
- Capacity planning, in economics
- Capacity utilization, in economics
- Capacitance, in physics
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Evaluating community capacity to address obesity in the dan river region: a case study.
- Motley M, Holmes A, Hill J, Plumb K, Zoellner J.SourceDepartment of Biomedical and Veterinary Science/Population Health Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA., USA, motleym@vt.edu.
- American journal of health behavior.Am J Health Behav.2013 Mar;37(2):208-17. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.2.8.
- OBJECTIVE: To qualitatively evaluate community capacity among an emerging coalition initiated to address complex regional obesity problems.METHODS: Guided by dimensions of community capacity, this case study applies semistructured qualitative interviews among 12 key stakeholders engaged in the Dan
- PMID 23026102
- Fc receptor-γ subunits with both polar or non-polar amino acids at position of T22 are capable of restoring surface expression of the high-affinity IgE receptor and degranulation in γ subunit-deficient rat basophilic leukemia cells.
- Rashid A, Housden JE, Helm BA, Draber P.SourceKrebs Institute for Biomolecular Research, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Army Medical College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):270-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Sep 8.
- The high-affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI) is formed by the IgE-binding α subunit, β subunit and γ subunits homodimer. All three subunits are required for proper expression of the receptor on the plasma membrane of mast cells and basophils. However, the exact molecular mechanism of inter-subunit int
- PMID 22964482
- Reversible differentiation of pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages.
- Xu W, Zhao X, Daha MR, van Kooten C.SourceDepartment of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):179-86. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Sep 1.
- Macrophages (Mφ) represent dynamic cell populations that develop according to the nature of environmental signals. It has been demonstrated that human Mφ can be polarized in vitro into pro-inflammatory (Mφ1) and anti-inflammatory cells (Mφ2) by the lineage-determining factors GM-CSF and M-CSF, r
- PMID 22944456
- Simultaneous detection of antibacterial sulfonamides in a microfluidic device with amperometry.
- Won SY, Chandra P, Hee TS, Shim YB.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysico Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Jan 15;39(1):204-9. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
- A highly sensitive and robust method for simultaneous detection of five sulfonamide drugs is developed by integrating the preconcentration and separation steps in a microfluidic device. An ampetrometry is performed for the selective detection of sulfonamides using an aluminum oxide-gold nanoparticle
- PMID 22884652
Japanese Journal
- Selective recovery of indium from the etching waste solution of the flat-panel display fabrication process
- Hasegawa Hiroshi,Rahman Ismail M. M.,Umehara Yoshihiro,Sawai Hikaru,Maki Teruya,Furusho Yoshiaki,Mizutani Satoshi
- Microchemical Journal 110, 133-139, 2013-09-00
- … The indium retention capacity of the TE 02 MRT-SPE was 0.147mmolg-1. …
- NAID 120005254064
- High efficiency removal of phosphate from water by zirconium sulfate-surfactant micelle mesostructure immobilized on polymer matrix
- Pitakteeratham Niti,Hafuka Akira,Satoh Hisashi,Watanabe Yoshimasa
- Water Research 47(11), 3583-3590, 2013-07-00
- … A zirconium sulfate-surfactant micelle mesostructure (ZS) was synthesized to investigate its capacity for phosphate removal from water. … Its phosphate adsorption kinetics, the effect of pH and interfering anions, adsorption isotherm, desorption capacity, and reusability were investigated. … The ZS was an effective adsorbent for phosphate with a very high adsorption capacity (114 mg P/g ZS). …
- NAID 120005228726
- 大学進学率における地域間格差拡大の内実 : 大学収容力との比較を通して
- An Account Provision and Management Architecture for Messaging Services in Emergencies (Preprint)
- Kazuyuki Tasaka,Takashi Ozu,Akira Idoue
- 情報処理学会論文誌 54(6), 2013-06-15
- … The experimental results show that the APAM architecture can stably and continually provide 1,000 users (typical capacity of the area) with an emergent account and messaging services simultaneously.------------------------------This is a preprint of an article intended for publication Journal ofInformation Processing(JIP). …
- NAID 110009579715
Related Links
- capacityとは。意味や和訳。[名](複 -ties)1 [U]((またa ~))収容能力,(乗り物などの)定員;受容力,包容力a seating capacity of 500定員500人の座席be crowded beyond capacity超満員であるbe filled to capacity満員[満載]である ...
- capacity:能力、資格、地位...英語からも日本語からも検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。 ... 「ビジネス英語辞書」は検索語の和訳・英訳を検索できます。収録語数は 25,316語(ver.51)
- /kp#509;sti/[名](複 -ties)1 [U]((またa ~))収容能力, (乗り物などの)定員;受容力, 包容力a seating capacity of 500|定員500人の座席be crowded beyond c...
Related Pictures
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- 96
- 35歳 女性
- 【主訴】息切れ
- 【現病歴】6ヶ月から次第に増悪する息切れを訴え来院。息切れは進行しており、今では同年代の人に比べ階段を登ったり平地を歩くのがおそい。3ヶ月間空咳が出現してきている。
- 【既往歴】喘息(子供の頃、中等度)
- 【家族歴】父:40歳時に胸部疾患(chest problem)で死亡(と、この患者は思いこんでいる)。
- 【服用薬】パラセタモール。やせ薬は過去に使ったことがある
- 【嗜好歴】タバコ:吸わない。飲酒:週に10 units以下。
- 【職業歴】印刷会社(学校卒業後ずっと)
- 【生活歴】8歳と10歳の子供がいる。ペットとして自宅にネコとウサギを飼育している。
- 【身体所見】
- バチ指、貧血、チアノーゼは認めない。心血管系正常。呼吸器系で、両側性に肺拡張能低下。胸部打診音、および触覚振盪音は正常。聴診上、両肺の肺底部に呼気終期年発音を聴取する。
- 【検査所見】
- 呼吸機能試験
- 測定値 予測値
- FEV1(L) 3.0 3.6-4.2
- FVC(L) 3.6 4.5-5.3
- FER(FEV1/FVC)(%) 83 75-80
- PEF(L/min) 470 450-550
- 胸部単純X線写真
- 胸部単純CT(肺野条件)
- Q1 診断は?Q2 追加の検査と治療法
- (解説)
- ・6ヶ月から次第に増悪する息切れ
- ・本当に6ヶ月から息切れが始まったかは分からない!!実際にはもっと前から存在する可能性を考えよう。
- ・喘息の既往歴 → また喘息か・・・
- ・聴診上笛音 weezingなく、また呼吸機能検査で閉塞性肺障害は認められず否定的
- ・職業性喘息 ← 肺の疾患では職業歴が重要なんだよ、うん。
- ・職業に関連した特定の物質に曝露され引き起こされる気管支喘息。
- ・気管支喘息だと閉塞性換気障害でしょっ。
- ・本症例の病態
- ・拘束性病変(restrictive problem):拡張制限 + ラ音(呼気時に閉鎖していた気道の再開通によるラ音。このラ音は(1)肺が硬い+(2)肺容量低下による起こるんじゃ)
- ・呼吸機能検査の結果
- ・中等度の拘束性換気障害(FEV1とFVCの低下、slightly high ratio)
- → 硬い肺と胸郭を示唆している → 肺コンプライアンス低下じゃな。
- → 拡散能低下が予想される。
- ・胸部単純X線写真
- ・小さい肺野、中肺野~下肺野にかけて結節性網状陰影(nodular and reticular shadowing)を認める ← 教科書的には「線状網状影」
- ・HRCT
- ・胸膜下嚢胞形成(subspleural cyst formationの直訳。教科書的には「胸膜直下の蜂巣肺所見」)を伴う線維化
- これらの所見→diffusing pulmonary fibrosis(fibrosing alveolitis)
- ・肺の線維化病変を見たら限局性かびまん性かを見なさい!マジで?
- ・びまん性:diffuse fine pulmonary fibrosis
- ・原因:膠原病、薬剤性、中毒性、特発性
- ・限局性:例えば肺炎感染後の瘢痕
- ・IPF
- ・まれに家族性の病型有 → 本症例で父がchest problemで無くなっている事と関連があるかもしらん。
- ・IPFの良くある病型:UIP + CT上胸膜下に認められる蜂巣肺
- ・膠原病に合併する場合、NSIPの様に広い範囲に斑状の病変が出現
- ・CT上、ground glass shadowingに見える所はactive cellular alveolitisであり、反応に反応する確率が高いことと関連している。
- ・追加の検査の目的:原因と合併症の検索、肺生検施行の有無を決定
- ・肺生検:経気管支鏡生検は試料が少ないために負荷。VATは良く使用されており、若年の肺組織を得るのに適切な方法。
- ・治療
- ・低用量~中等量の副腎皮質ステロイド ± 免疫抑制薬(アザチオプリン):数ヶ月経過観察し、反応性を観察。
- ・UIP症例でこのレジメンに対する反応性は乏しく、治療による利益より重大な副作用を起こさないことが重要
- ・アセチルシステイン:anti-oxidant
- ・予後を改善するというエビデンス有り
- ・ステロイド+アザチオプリン+アセチルシステインというレジメンで用いられることがある
- ・肺移植
- ・本症例の様にナウでヤングな患者には適応を考慮しても良い
- ・予後
- ・疾患の進展速度は症例により様々
- ・6ヶ月で死亡する急性増悪も起こることがある。
- Progression rates are variable and an acute aggressive form with death in 6 months can occur.
- ・UIP症例では多くの場合2~3年かけて確実に進行していく。
- ■glossary
- clubbing n. バチ指
- restrictive ventilatory defect 拘束性換気障害
- transfer factor = 拡散能/拡散能力 diffusion capacity
- subpleural bleb 胸膜下嚢胞
- diffuse fine pulmonary fibrosis びまん性微細肺線維症
- warrant vt. (正式)(SVO/doing)S(事)からするとO(事)は「~することは」当然のことである(justify)
- relevant adj. 直接的に関連する、関連性のある(to)
- ground glass すりガラス
- 'ground glass' shadowingすりガラス陰影
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- 有能な。(発生)反応能を持つ。(免疫)免疫応答を起こしうる
- 適任で(for)。要求にかなう、十分な。(法)(法定の)資格のある。(裁判官・法定が)審理権を有する。(行為が)
- 関
- ability, capability, capacity, competence, competency, competently, eligibility, facility, power
- ⇔incompetent
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- 関
- ability、capability、capacity、competence、competent、energy、facility、force、strength、vigor
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- 関
- ability、capacity、competence、competent、facility、feasibility、likelihood、odds、performance、possibility、potential、potentiality、power、probability
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- 関
- ability、capability、capacity、competency、competent、competently、eligibility、facility、power
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- 関
- deforestation、desertification、environmental protection、natural resource、recycling、sustainable development
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