- 関
- canal、duct、ductal、ductus、meatus、pipe、tubal、vas
WordNet
- ride or float on an inflated tube; "We tubed down the river on a hot summer day"
- conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases (同)tubing
- electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope (同)vacuum_tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic_tube, electron_tube, thermionic_valve
- (anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure (同)tube-shaped structure
- convey in a tube; "inside Paris, they used to tube mail"
- place or enclose in a tube
- provide with a tube or insert a tube into
- trim with piping; "pipe the skirt"
- a hollow cylindrical shape (同)tube
- a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc. (同)pipage, piping
- a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco (同)tobacco pipe
- a tubular wind instrument
- play on a pipe; "pipe a tune"
- transport by pipeline; "pipe oil, water, and gas into the desert"
- a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
- an enclosed conduit for a fluid
- a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snakes fangs" (同)epithelial duct, canal, channel
- provide (a city) with a canal (同)canalize, canalise
- long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
- (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion
- of or relating to occurring in a tube such as e.g. the Fallopian tube or Eustachian tube; "tubal ligation"; "tubal pregnancy"
- the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water" (同)tubful
- a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids (同)vat
- of a tire; having an inner tube
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (金属・ガラス・ゴムなどの)管,筒 / (絵の具・歯みがきなどの)チューブ / 《米》(列車・地下鉄の)トンネル / 《英》地下鉄(《米》subway) / (ラジオ・テレビなどの)真空管(vacuum tube) / (動植物の)管状器官
- 『管』,パイプ,筒(つつ) / (刻み用の)『パイプ』 / 笛;(1本の管から成る)管楽器(フルート・クラリネット・オーボエなど);(パイプオルガンの)音管 / 《複数形で》複数の管から成る楽器;パッグパイプ(bagpipe),パンの笛(Panpipe) / (船で)甲板長の号笛(呼び子);その笛の音 / (鳥の)鳴き声;(人の)かん高い声 / (人間・動物の)管状器官;(特に)気管 / 《しばしば受動態で》(…に)〈水・ガスなど〉‘を'管で送る《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈家・部屋など〉‘に'(…の)配管をする《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈曲〉‘を'笛で吹く / …‘を'かん高い声で言う(歌う) / (甲板長が)〈船員〉‘を'号笛を吹いて召集する / 〈衣服〉など〉‘に'玉縁飾りをつける,〈ケーキなど〉‘に'砂糖のひも状飾りをする / 笛を吹く / かん高い声で言う(歌う)
- 送水管;(建物・船などの)通気管;(地下ケーブルなどの)ダクト / (体液を運ぶ)導管,(植物が水・空気を運ぶ)導管
- 『運河』 / (食道・気菅などの)導菅 / (火星の苗面に見える)運河状の地形
- =vacuum tube
- 『おけ』,たらい / 《話》'bath 2 / (また tubful)おけ1杯[の量](の…)《+of+名》 / 《話》のろくてぶかっこうな船;《俗》でぶ,太っちょ
- 〈U〉管状の物 / 《集合的に》管類 / 〈C〉(ある長さの1本の)管
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/03/27 18:02:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
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Look up tube or Tube in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Tube, or Tubes, may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Film, television, and Internet
- 2 Music
- 3 Construction and mechanics
- 4 Electronics
- 5 Science and nature
- 6 Transportation
- 7 Mathematics
- 8 Other uses
- 9 See also
Film, television, and Internet
- Tube (2003 film), a 2003 Korean film
- Tube, a freeware game for MS-DOS computers from Bullfrog Productions
- Tube (upcoming film), an animated short film
- The Tube (TV series), a music related TV series by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom
- Series of tubes, an analogy for the Internet used by United States Senator Ted Stevens
- "Tubes" (Peter Dale), performer on the Soccer AM television show
- Picture tube, Paint Shop Pro term for a small digital image with no background
- A colloquial term for television
Music
- Tube (band), a Japanese rock band
- Tube & Berger, the alias of dance/electronica producers Arndt Rörig and Marco Vidovic from Germany
- The Tube Music Network, a music video network that operated between 2006 and 2007
- The Tubes, a San Francisco based band, popular in the 1970s and 1980s
Construction and mechanics
- Tube (fluid conveyance), a long hollow cylinder used for moving fluids
- Tube (structure), building designed to act like a hollow cylinder, cantilevered perpendicular to the ground
- Inner tube, a component of vehicular tires
- Pneumatic tube, a method of transportation utilising compressed air
- Structural tubing, a type of metal profile used in structural applications
Electronics
- Tube (BBC Micro), an expansion bus on the BBC Micro computer
- Cathode ray tube, a component used in display devices such as televisions
- Vacuum tube, a component of electronics
Science and nature
- Eustachian tube, part of the structure of the ear
- Lava tube, found in volcanic regions
- Test tube, a piece of laboratory equipment
Transportation
- Hudson Tubes, a colloquial historical name for the PATH (rail system)
- Tube rail, an underground rapid transit system used in some densely populated urban areas
- The Tube, a widely used name for the London Underground, a rapid transit train system
- Tube map, a schematic map of the Tube
- Transbay Tube, an underwater rail tube across San Francisco Bay
Mathematics
- Tube domain, in several complex variables
- Tubular neighborhood, in differential geometry
- Cylinder (geometry), from elementary geometry
Other uses
- Tube (container), a type of packaging for pasty and viscous goods such as toothpaste
- Tube (toy), a toy that assists play on water
- Tubing (recreation), riding on an inner tube as a recreational activity
- Extension tube, a tool for macro photography
- Yoplait Tubes or Go-Gurt, a brand of sweetened yogurt
- A type of surf wave
See also
- Pipe (fluid conveyance), a tubular section or hollow cylinder used to convey substances which can flow
- The Tube (disambiguation)
- Microtube (disambiguation)
- Nanotube (disambiguation)
- Tub (disambiguation)
- Tubing (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Development and validation of a real-time PCR method for the simultaneous detection of black mustard (Brassica nigra) and brown mustard (Brassica juncea) in food.
- Palle-Reisch M, Wolny M, Cichna-Markl M, Hochegger R.SourceDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 May 1;138(1):348-55. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.055. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
- The paper presents a real-time PCR method allowing the simultaneous detection of traces of black mustard (Brassica nigra) and brown mustard (Brassica juncea) in food. The primers and the probe target the B. nigra partial RT gene for reverse transcriptase from gypsy-like retroelement 13G42-26. The re
- PMID 23265498
- Determination of lead in milk and yoghurt samples by solid phase extraction using a novel aminothioazole-polymeric resin.
- Er C, Filiz Senkal B, Yaman M.SourceFirat University, Dept. of Chemistry, Elazig, Turkey.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Apr 15;137(1-4):55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.013. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
- A preconcentration method was developed by using a new aminothioazole-containing sulfonamide resin in solid phase extraction for the determination of lead and nickel in milk and yoghurt samples. The optimisation of experimental conditions was performed. The optimum parameters for Pb and Ni were foun
- PMID 23199990
- A low-density DNA microchip for the detection of (anti-)estrogenic compounds and their relative potencies.
- Wang S, Rijk JC, Pen MJ, Aarts JM, Peijnenburg AA, Rietjens IM, Bovee TF.SourceDivision of Toxicology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6703 HE Wageningen, The Netherlands; Business Unit of Toxicology and Bioassays, RIKILT - Institute of Food Safety, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6708 WB Wageningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: si.wang@wur.nl.
- Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2013 Apr 1;435(1):83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.12.016. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
- In the current study, a set of 12 reference compounds was tested in a low-density DNA microchip that contains probes for 11 different estrogen-responsive marker genes. Our results show that the seven most informative marker genes on the chip resulted in fingerprints that correctly predicted the (ant
- PMID 23296041
- ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology.
- ICRP, Khong PL, Ringertz H, Donoghue V, Frush D, Rehani M, Appelgate K, Sanchez R.AbstractPaediatric patients have a higher average risk of developing cancer compared with adults receiving the same dose. The longer life expectancy in children allows more time for any harmful effects of radiation to manifest, and developing organs and tissues are more sensitive to the effects of radiation. This publication aims to provide guiding principles of radiological protection for referring clinicians and clinical staff performing diagnostic imaging and interventional procedures for paediatric patients. It begins with a brief description of the basic concepts of radiological protection, followed by the general aspects of radiological protection, including principles of justification and optimisation. Guidelines and suggestions for radiological protection in specific modalities - radiography and fluoroscopy, interventional radiology, and computed tomography - are subsequently covered in depth. The report concludes with a summary and recommendations. The importance of rigorous justification of radiological procedures is emphasised for every procedure involving ionising radiation, and the use of imaging modalities that are non-ionising should always be considered. The basic aim of optimisation of radiological protection is to adjust imaging parameters and institute protective measures such that the required image is obtained with the lowest possible dose of radiation, and that net benefit is maximised to maintain sufficient quality for diagnostic interpretation. Special consideration should be given to the availability of dose reduction measures when purchasing new imaging equipment for paediatric use. One of the unique aspects of paediatric imaging is with regards to the wide range in patient size (and weight), therefore requiring special attention to optimisation and modification of equipment, technique, and imaging parameters. Examples of good radiographic and fluoroscopic technique include attention to patient positioning, field size and adequate collimation, use of protective shielding, optimisation of exposure factors, use of pulsed fluoroscopy, limiting fluoroscopy time, etc. Major paediatric interventional procedures should be performed by experienced paediatric interventional operators, and a second, specific level of training in radiological protection is desirable (in some countries, this is mandatory). For computed tomography, dose reduction should be optimised by the adjustment of scan parameters (such as mA, kVp, and pitch) according to patient weight or age, region scanned, and study indication (e.g. images with greater noise should be accepted if they are of sufficient diagnostic quality). Other strategies include restricting multiphase examination protocols, avoiding overlapping of scan regions, and only scanning the area in question. Up-to-date dose reduction technology such as tube current modulation, organ-based dose modulation, auto kV technology, and iterative reconstruction should be utilised when appropriate. It is anticipated that this publication will assist institutions in encouraging the standardisation of procedures, and that it may help increase awareness and ultimately improve practices for the benefit of patients.
- Annals of the ICRP.Ann ICRP.2013 Apr;42(2):1-63. doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.10.001.
- Paediatric patients have a higher average risk of developing cancer compared with adults receiving the same dose. The longer life expectancy in children allows more time for any harmful effects of radiation to manifest, and developing organs and tissues are more sensitive to the effects of radiation
- PMID 23218172
Japanese Journal
- Visualization of oxide ionic diffusion at cathode/interlayer/electrolyte interfaces in real flat-tube SOFC cells-stack
- HORITA Teruhisa,CHO DoHyung,SHIMONOSONO Taro [他]
- Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan = 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌 121(1410), 195-199, 2013-02
- NAID 40019560013
- 気中有機溶剤濃度測定における真空式ガス採取器での固体捕集法
- 最近の沈埋トンネル工法と充てんコンクリートの浮遊打設について (特集 コンクリート技術者の挑戦 : 不易流行の観点から) -- (構造物・建造物に見られる不易流行)
- Apicobasal polarity and neural tube closure
- Eom Dae Seok,Amarnath Smita,Agarwala Seema
- Development, growth & differentiation 55(1), 164-172, 2013-01
- NAID 40019549312
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case13 手の筋力の低下
- ■glossary
- brisk adj. (人・態度が)活発な、元気のよい、きびきびした。ぶっきらぼうな、素っ気ない。(商売が)活況の(⇔dull)。小気味のよい、(大気など)爽快な、気持ちのよい。(味などが)ピリッとする。鋭い。(飲料が)盛んに泡立つ
- dysarthria n. difficulty in articulating words due to disease of the central nervous system 構音障害
- dysphasia n. loss of or deficiency in the power to use or understand language as a result of injury to or disease of the brain 失語症、言語障害
- multidisciplinary adj. 集学的な
- gastrostomy 胃瘻造設術
- feeding gastrostomy n. Surgery A procedure in which an opening is created in the anterior wall of the stomach to allow suction decompression and improved respiratory function by eliminating the need for a nasogastric feeding tube
- ■症例
- 67歳、男性 元大学講師(retired university lecturer)
- 主訴:左手の筋力低下と筋萎縮
- 現病歴:左手を使った労作後に左手の筋力が低下する(例えば、ドライバーを使った後など)。前腕の筋に疝痛をみとめる。発話はわずかに流暢であり(slight slurred)、水を飲んだあとで窒息しだす。服用薬はシンバスタチン、アスピリン、アテノロール。喫煙はしない。飲酒は週にワインのボトルを1本あける。
- 既往歴:高血圧が15年間続いている。3年前に心筋梗塞。
- 家族歴:妻と暮らしている。大きくなった2人の子供がいる。
- ・診察 examination
- 血圧:146/88 mmHg。心血管系、呼吸器系、腹部に異常を認めない。上肢に萎縮を認める。特に左手に著しい萎縮を認める。両側の上腕の筋にいくらか線維性筋攣縮を認める。筋力は左で全般的に低下(globaly reduced)、右手でわずかに低下。筋緊張は正常。上腕二頭筋反射・上腕三頭筋反射は両側ともに活発に認められる(brisk)。感覚喪失(sensory loss)は認めない。わずかに構音障害を認める
- ■キーワード&着目するポイント
- 筋萎縮、線維性筋攣縮、感覚喪失なし
- ■解説
- (第1パラグラフ) 疫学
- ・この男は運動ニューロン疾患。
- ・この疾患は原因不明の疾患で、脊髄、脳神経核、運動皮質に影響を及ぼす。
- ・この病気は普通50-70歳で出現する。
- (第2パラグラフ) 症状
- ・筋力低下と筋萎縮は一側の手か腕にあらわれるのが一般的 ← 両側性でないということか。
- ・筋力低下は運動後に最も顕著に表れる
- ・前腕の疝痛は疾患の初期に一般的である。
- ・患者は下肢の筋力低下あるいは構音障害や言語障害を訴えてやってくることがある。
- ・この病態の特徴的な生理的徴候は線維性攣縮(筋束の不規則で早い収縮。下位運動ニューロンの障害を示唆) → 下肢の運動ニューロン損傷による筋肉の脱神経が原因
- ・反射は著明 → 皮質運動ニューロンの喪失による。
- ・感覚喪失はない
- (第3パラグラフ) 鑑別
- ・進行例では診断は容易だが、初期ではmore problematic。
- ・疲労で悪化する四肢の筋力低下は「重症筋無力症」と混乱する。
- ・老人における失語症と構音障害の原因は、「脳血管障害による偽性球麻痺」であることがより一般的。
- ・上肢に感覚障害を伴わない筋萎縮、線維束攣縮を呈する他の疾患として「頚髄症」がある。
- ・「外傷」や「心尖部肺癌(パンコースト腫瘍)」による腕神経叢の損傷で腕に症状があらわれるかもしれない。
- ・末梢運動神経優位のニューロパチーは対側性の筋力低下と反射の低下というパターンを起こす。 ← ?
- (第4パラグラフ) 症状・経過
- ・運動ニューロン疾患は進行性で不治の病態
- ・足の痙性麻痺を発現する傾向がある
- ・球麻痺は失語症と構音障害を起こす
- ・肛門括約筋は普通影響を受けない
- ・知能は一般的に影響を受けない
- (第5パラグラフ) 治療・管理
- ・この病態に対して治癒的な治療法はない
- ・発症から平均生存期間は2-4年
- ・医師は診断と予後について患者と家族に説明しなければならない。
- ・集学的なチームはサポートを提供しなければいけない。
- ・病気が進行して発話が悪くなったとき、コンピュータの使用で会話は補助されうる。
- ・feeding gastrostomyは十分なカロリーの摂取を可能にするために必要かもしれない。
- ・非侵襲的な呼吸器は呼吸不全を補助するために使われうる
- ・普通、気管支肺炎で死亡する
- ■運動ニューロン疾患とは?
- 運動ニューロン疾患 motor neuron disease MND
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- 関
- canal、duct、ductal、ductus、fallopian tube、meatus、oviduct、oviductal、pipe、tube、uterine tube、vas
[★]
- 関
- conduit、duct、ductal、ductus、meatus、pipe、tubal、tube、vas、vessel
[★]
- 関
- canal、conduit、ductal、ductus、meatus、pipe、tubal、tube、vas、vessel
[★]
- 英
- duct、tube、canal、pipe
- ラ
- ductus、vas、meatus
- 関
- 水路、チューブ、導管、道管、卵管、道
[★]
気管支
- 関
- bronchi、bronchial、bronchus
[★]
カーレンス気管チューブ