n.

開口

関: aperture、open、orificial

WordNet

first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition; "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"; "her natural and open response"
a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open" (同)clear
information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface" (同)surface
a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
become available; "an opportunity opened up" (同)open_up
become open; "The door opened" (同)open_up
cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door" (同)open_up
make available; "This opens up new possibilities" (同)open_up
start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business" (同)open_up
not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already open"; "the opened package lay on the table" (同)opened
used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth slightly opened" (同)opened
not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought; "an open question"; "our position on this bill is still undecided"; "our lawsuit is still undetermined" (同)undecided, undetermined, unresolved
affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open" (同)unfastened
(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
accessible to all; "open season"; "an open economy"
affording free passage or access; "open drains"; "the road is open to traffic"; "open ranks"
begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech"
display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
have an opening or passage or outlet; "The bedrooms open into the hall"
having no protecting cover or enclosure; "an open boat"; "an open fire"; "open sports cars"
make the opening move; "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"
not having been filled; "the job is still open"
not requiring union membership; "an open shop employs nonunion workers"
open to or in view of all; "an open protest"; "an open letter to the editor"
ready for business; "the stores are open"
a device that controls amount of light admitted
an man-made opening; usually small
a natural opening in something
the first line of a piece of writing (as a newspaper story)
not open; not opening

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
…‘を'『開く』,開ける;…‘の'ふた(おおい)をとる / …‘を'『切り開いて作る』,開拓する;…‘を'全開通させる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'『広げる』《+『up』+(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『out』)》 / …‘を'『始める』 / …‘を'開業する,開店する,開場する / (人に)〈心など〉‘を'打ち明ける,〈秘密など〉‘を'漏らす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (新思想などに)〈心・目〉‘を'開く《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈戸などが〉『開く』,あく / 〈花・つぼみが〉開く《+『out』》 / 〈学校などが〉『始まる』;〈店などが〉開く / 〈道路などが〉開通する / (…に)向かって開いている,(…に)通じている《+『out』『on』(『upon,to,onto』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈風景などが〉広がる,ひらける / 本を開く;(…)ページを開く《+『to』(《英》『at』)+『名』》 / (窓・口などが)『開いた』,開いている;(包みなどが)広げられて / (花が)咲いた / (店などが)『開いている』,開業している;(催し物が)『公開の』,だれでも入れる / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》ふたのしてない,屋根のない,おおいのない / 広く開いた,さえぎるものがない / 公然の / 率直な,遠慮しない / さらされている,無防備の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(職・地位などが)空位の;(時間などが)あいている / (問題・議事などが)未解決の / 凍結しない,雪や霜の降らない;温和な / (漁・猟が)解禁の / (音声が)開口音の;開音節の / 《the~》戸外,野外 / 空き地;(樹木のない)開けた場所,平野
すき間,穴 / (カメラの)しぼり穴
開店(開館)時間
(夜の)初公演

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/10 18:39:20」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児における、アデノイド切除同時施行例を含む扁桃摘出に対する麻酔 anesthesia for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children
2. Narcolepsy in children
3. 僧帽弁狭窄症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of mitral stenosis
4. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
5. 成人における急性細菌性髄膜炎の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults

English Journal

Chlorogenic acid-arabinose hybrid domains in coffee melanoidins: Evidences from a model system.

Moreira AS1, Coimbra MA1, Nunes FM2, Passos CP1, Santos SA3, Silvestre AJ3, Silva AM4, Rangel M5, Domingues MR6.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 15;185:135-44. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.086. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
Arabinose from arabinogalactan side chains was hypothesized as a possible binding site for chlorogenic acids in coffee melanoidins. To investigate this hypothesis, a mixture of 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), the most abundant chlorogenic acid in green coffee beans, and (α1→5)-l-arabinotriose, s
PMID 25952851

Anthropometry of external auditory canal by non-contactable measurement.

Yu JF1, Lee KC2, Wang RH3, Chen YS3, Fan CC3, Peng YC4, Tu TH5, Chen CI6, Lin KY7.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2015 Sep;50:50-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
Human ear canals cannot be measured directly with existing general measurement tools. Furthermore, general non-contact optical methods can only conduct simple peripheral measurements of the auricle and cannot obtain the internal ear canal shape-related measurement data. Therefore, this study uses th
PMID 25959317

New technical design of food packaging makes the opening process easier for patients with hand disorders.

Hensler S1, Herren DB2, Marks M3.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2015 Sep;50:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
Opening packaged food is a complex daily activity carried out worldwide. Peelable packaging, as used for cheese or meat, causes real problems for many consumers, especially elderly people and those with hand disorders. Our aim was to investigate the possibility of producing meat packaging that is ea
PMID 25959312

High-performance lubricant additives based on modified graphene oxide by ionic liquids.

Fan X1, Wang L2.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Aug 15;452:98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
Graphene oxide (GO) is a layered material bearing a variety of oxygen-containing functional groups on its basal planes and edges, which allow it as a substrate to conduct a variety of chemical transformations. Here modified graphene oxide (MGO) was prepared using alkyl imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs
PMID 25935280

Japanese Journal

A Novel Fluorescent Chemosensor Based on β-(2-Pyridyl)acrolein-Rhodamine B Derivative: Polymer Particle Interaction with an Enhanced Sensing Performance

KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005085629

開通30周年を迎えた関越トンネルの変遷

高速道路と自動車 = Expressways and automobiles 58(11), 37-40, 2015-11
NAID 40020635457

臨床内側開大式高位脛骨骨切り術における開大部骨形成に関する放射線学的検討

整形・災害外科 58(12), 1619-1624, 2015-11
NAID 40020631156

RING OPENING RING CLOSURE REACTIONS WITH 3-SUBSTITUTED CHROMONES UNDER NUCLEOPHILIC CONDITIONS

Heterocycles : an international journal for reviews and communications in heterocyclic chemistry 91(10), 1863-1903, 2015-10-01
NAID 40020640339

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 13」「open」「開口」「aperture」「orificial」

「100Cases 13」

　　[★]

☆case13　手の筋力の低下

■glossary

brisk adj. (人・態度が)活発な、元気のよい、きびきびした。ぶっきらぼうな、素っ気ない。(商売が)活況の(⇔dull)。小気味のよい、(大気など)爽快な、気持ちのよい。(味などが)ピリッとする。鋭い。(飲料が)盛んに泡立つ

dysarthria n. difficulty in articulating words due to disease of the central nervous system　構音障害

dysphasia n. loss of or deficiency in the power to use or understand language as a result of injury to or disease of the brain　失語症、言語障害

multidisciplinary adj. 集学的な

gastrostomy 胃瘻造設術

feeding gastrostomy n. Surgery A procedure in which an opening is created in the anterior wall of the stomach to allow suction decompression and improved respiratory function by eliminating the need for a nasogastric feeding tube

■症例

67歳、男性　元大学講師(retired university lecturer)

主訴：左手の筋力低下と筋萎縮

現病歴：左手を使った労作後に左手の筋力が低下する(例えば、ドライバーを使った後など)。前腕の筋に疝痛をみとめる。発話はわずかに流暢であり(slight slurred)、水を飲んだあとで窒息しだす。服用薬はシンバスタチン、アスピリン、アテノロール。喫煙はしない。飲酒は週にワインのボトルを1本あける。

既往歴：高血圧が15年間続いている。3年前に心筋梗塞。

家族歴：妻と暮らしている。大きくなった2人の子供がいる。

・診察 examination

　血圧：146/88 mmHg。心血管系、呼吸器系、腹部に異常を認めない。上肢に萎縮を認める。特に左手に著しい萎縮を認める。両側の上腕の筋にいくらか線維性筋攣縮を認める。筋力は左で全般的に低下(globaly reduced)、右手でわずかに低下。筋緊張は正常。上腕二頭筋反射・上腕三頭筋反射は両側ともに活発に認められる(brisk)。感覚喪失(sensory loss)は認めない。わずかに構音障害を認める

■キーワード＆着目するポイント

　筋萎縮、線維性筋攣縮、感覚喪失なし

■解説

(第1パラグラフ)　疫学

・この男は運動ニューロン疾患。

・この疾患は原因不明の疾患で、脊髄、脳神経核、運動皮質に影響を及ぼす。

・この病気は普通50-70歳で出現する。

(第2パラグラフ) 症状

・筋力低下と筋萎縮は一側の手か腕にあらわれるのが一般的　←　両側性でないということか。

・筋力低下は運動後に最も顕著に表れる

・前腕の疝痛は疾患の初期に一般的である。

・患者は下肢の筋力低下あるいは構音障害や言語障害を訴えてやってくることがある。