v.

(過去-過去分詞brought)連れていく、もたらす、導く、運ぶ

関: carry、convey、guide、lead、steer、transport、yield

WordNet

bring into a different state; "this may land you in jail" (同)land
induce or persuade; "The confession of one of the accused brought the others to admit to the crime as well"
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere; "Bring me the box from the other room"; "Take these letters to the boss"; "This brings me to the main point" (同)convey, take
go or come after and bring or take back; "Get me those books over there, please"; "Could you bring the wine?"; "The dog fetched the hat" (同)get, convey, fetch
cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area" (同)work, play, wreak, make for
attract the attention of; "The noise and the screaming brought the curious"
be accompanied by; "Can I bring my cousin to the dinner?"
cause to come into a particular state or condition; "Long hard years of on the job training had brought them to their competence"; "bring water to the boiling point"
tend to or result in; "This remark lead to further arguments among the guests"
a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; "the children were playing with lead soldiers" (同)Pb, atomic number 82
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning
the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)
thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing (同)leading
mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil (同)pencil lead
a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'
an advantage held by a competitor in a race; "he took the lead at the last turn"
the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
a news story of major importance (同)lead story
the introductory section of a story; "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter" (同)lead-in, lede
evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator" (同)track, trail
(baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; "he took a long lead off first"
travel in front of; go in advance of others; "The procession was headed by John" (同)head
take somebody somewhere; "We lead him to our chief"; "can you take me to the main entrance?"; "He conducted us to the palace" (同)take, direct, conduct, guide
be ahead of others; be the first; "she topped her class every year" (同)top
cause to undertake a certain action; "Her greed led her to forge the checks"
be a guiding or motivating force or drive; "The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses" (同)steer
a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
someone who shows the way by leading or advising
use as a guide; "They had the lights to guide on" (同)guide on
pass over, across, or through; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" (同)run, draw, pass
win in an election; "The senator carried his home state"
continue or extend; "The civil war carried into the neighboring province"; "The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces" (同)extend
the act of carrying something
serve as a means for expressing something; "The painting of Mary carries motherly love"; "His voice carried a lot of anger" (同)convey, express
drink alcohol without showing ill effects; "He can hold his liquor"; "he had drunk more than he could carry" (同)hold
have with oneself; have on ones person; "She always takes an umbrella"; "I always carry money"; "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains" (同)pack, take
win approval or support for; "Carry all before one"; "His speech did not sway the voters" (同)persuade, sway
include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant review"; "All major networks carried the press conference" (同)run
be able to feed; "This land will carry ten cows to the acre"
be conveyed over a certain distance; "Her voice carries very well in this big opera house"
be equipped with (a mast or sail); "This boat can only carry a small sail"
be necessarily associated with or result in or involve; "This crime carries a penalty of five years in prison"
be successful in; "She lost the game but carried the match"
bear (a crop); "this land does not carry olives"
bear or be able to bear the weight, pressure,or responsibility of; "His efforts carried the entire project"; "How many credits is this student carrying?"; "We carry a very large mortgage"
capture after a fight; "The troops carried the town after a brief fight"
compensate for a weaker partner or member by ones own performance; "I resent having to carry her all the time"
cover a certain distance or advance beyond; "The drive carried to the green"
extend to a certain degree; "carry too far"; "She carries her ideas to the extreme"
have a certain range; "This rifle carries for 3,000 feet"
have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence; "This new washer carries a two year guarantee"; "The loan carries a high interest rate"; "this undertaking carries many dangers"; "She carries her mothers genes"; "These bonds carry warrants"; "The restaurant carries an unusual name"
have on the surface or on the skin; "carry scars"
have or possess something abstract; "I carry her image in my minds eye"; "I will carry the secret to my grave"; "I carry these thoughts in the back of my head"; "I carry a lot of life insurance"
include, as on a list; "How many people are carried on the payroll?"
keep up with financial support; "The Federal Government carried the province for many years"
pass on a communication; "The news was carried to every village in the province"
propel or give impetus to; "The sudden gust of air propelled the ball to the other side of the fence"
pursue a line of scent or be a bearer; "the dog was taught to fetch and carry"
secure the passage or adoption (of bills and motions); "The motion carried easily"
sing or play against other voices or parts; "He cannot carry a tune"
take further or advance; "carry a cause"
transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or units place before or after, in addition or multiplication; "put down 5 and carry 2"
cease opposition; stop fighting
an amount of a product (同)fruit
consent reluctantly (同)give in, succumb, knuckle under, buckle under
be the cause or source of; "He gave me a lot of trouble"; "Our meeting afforded much interesting information" (同)give, afford
bring in; "interest-bearing accounts"; "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?" (同)pay, bear
give in, as to influence or pressure (同)relent, soften
move something or somebody around; usually over long distances
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in ones hands or on ones body; "You must carry your camping gear"; "carry the suitcases to the car"; "This train is carrying nuclear waste"; "These pipes carry waste water into the river" (同)carry
transport commercially (同)send, ship
properties acquired during a persons formative years
provide a cure for, make healthy again; "The treatment cured the boys acne"; "The quack pretended to heal patients but never managed to" (同)cure, heal
bring into operation or effect; "The new members brought to bear new concerns to the U.N."
encourage to be less reserved; "The teacher tried to bring out the shy boy"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈物〉‘を'『持ってくる』 / 〈人が〉(…に)〈人〉‘を'『連れてくる』《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉(…に)〈人〉‘を'『来させる』,引き寄せる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈物事〉をもたらす,引き起こす / (ある状態・結果・動作などに)…‘を'『する』 / (…に対して)〈訴訟〉を起こす《+『名』+『for』(『against』)+『名』》
《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'『導く』,案内する / 〈道・灯火などが〉…‘に'道筋を示す;(…へ)…‘を'導く《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / …‘の'先頭になる,1番である / …‘の'『率いる』,指揮する / 〈ある人生・生活〉‘を'経験する,生きる,送る / 『先頭に立つ』,(競技・成績などで)リードスル / 〈人が〉『案内する』,先導する / (…に)〈道などが〉『通じている』《+『to』+『名』》 / (…の)結果となる《+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉《the~》『先頭』,首位 / 〈C〉《a~》相手を引き離した点(時間,距離) / 〈C〉模範,手本(example) / 〈C〉(問題解決の)手がかり,ヒント(clue) / 〈C〉(劇・映画などの)主役,主演俳優 / 〈C〉(新聞報道記事などの本文の前におく要約した)前文,前書き,リード / 先頭の,主要な
〈U〉『鉛』(化学記号はは『pb』) / 〈C〉鉛のおもり,測鉛 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(ガラスをはめる)鉛の枠(わく);《英》(屋根をふくのに用いる)鉛板 / 〈U〉〈C〉黒鉛,鉛筆のしん / 〈U〉《集合的に》(鉛の)弾丸 / …‘に'鉛をかぶせる,鉛を詰める,鉛のおもりを付ける
〈人〉‘を'『案内する』 / (…のことで)〈人〉‘に'『助言する』,‘を'指導する,導く《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈仕事・行動など〉‘を'『監督する』,管理する;…‘を'思い通りに動かす,支配する / 『指導者』,『案内人』,ガイド / 『指標』,道しるべ;規律 / 『旅行案内』[『書』];(…の)『手引き』,入門書《+『to』+『名』》 / 誘導装置,(外科用探針の)導子 / 《英》Girl Guidesの一員
bringの過去・過去分詞
…'を'『運ぶ』,運搬する,持って行く(来る) / (身につけて)…'を'『持ち歩く』,携帯する《+『名』+『about』(『with』,『on』)+『名』》 / …[の重さ]'を'支える / (特徴・特性・結果として)…'を'伴う,含む / (電線・パイプなどが)…'を'導く,伝導する / (ある点まで,ある方向へ)…'を'伸ばす,広げる《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …'を'勝ち取る,得る;…‘の'主導権をとる / 〈物事が〉(…に)〈人〉'を'かり立てる,行かせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈新聞などが〉…'を'掲載する,伝える / 〈動議など〉'を'通過させる / (努力・才能によって)…'を'支える,‘の'責任を果たす / 《話》…'を'援助する,‘の'首をつないでおく / 〈自分〉‘の'身を処する(受動態にできない) / (ある距離まで)『達する』,届く / 投票で採択される / 物を運ぶ / (鉄砲の)射程;(ゴルフ・野球の飛球の)飛距離 / (2つの水路間の)陸上運搬,連水陸路 / 運ぶこと,持っていくこと
…‘を'『産出する』,生ずる(produce);〈利益など〉‘を'生む / (圧迫・強制などによって)(…に)…‘を'『明け渡す』,放棄する《+up+名(+名+up)+to+名》 / …‘を'譲る,与える / 〈自分〉‘の'身を任せる / 〈土地が〉『作物がてきてる』 / (…に)『屈する』,負ける,従う;(…に)応ずる,譲歩する《+to+名》 / (圧力・力などによって)動く,開く,曲がる,へこむ,壊れる《+to+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉産出[高],収穫[高]
(ある場所からある場所へ)…‘を'『輸送する』,運搬する《+名+from+名+to+名》 / 《文》《受動態で》(…で)…‘を'夢中にする,有頂天にする《+名+with+名》 / 〈罪人〉‘を'流刑にする / 〈U〉輸送,運送,輸送(交通)機関(transportation) / 〈C〉(軍隊や軍需品を運ぶ)輸送船,輸送機
(子供の時に受けた)教育,しつけ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/30 14:17:51」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腎臓の病理学的検査：パターン認識 renal pathology test pattern recognition
2. 主要組織適合性複合体（MHC）の構造および機能 major histocompatibility complex mhc structure and function
3. 皮膚幼虫移行症（皮膚爬行症） cutaneous larva migrans creeping eruption
4. 糖尿病症例解説16：2種類の内服薬投与中のコントロール不良2型糖尿病を有する61歳男性 interactive diabetes case 16 a 61 year old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on two oral agents
5. 先天性筋性斜頚 congenital muscular torticollis

English Journal

Minimal invasive treatments for liver malignancies.

Orsi F1, Varano G2.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2015 Nov;27:659-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.030. Epub 2015 May 27.
Minimal invasive therapies have proved useful in the management of primary and secondary hepatic malignancies. The most relevant aspects of all these therapies are their minimal toxicity profiles and highly effective tumor responses without affecting the normal hepatic parenchyma. These unique chara
PMID 26050603

Auditory verbal hallucinations in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD): A systematic review.

Toh WL1, Thomas N2, Rossell SL3.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Sep 15;184:18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.040. Epub 2015 May 29.
BACKGROUND: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are not uncommon in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), but there has been scant research in the area. The current paper aims to draw together and provide a critical overview of existing studies of AVHs in BD and MDD.METHODS: A
PMID 26066781

Comparison of pathogens infection level in Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) beetles sampled in pheromone traps and at place of overwintering.

Lukášová K, Holuša J.
Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland.Acta Parasitol.2015 Sep 1;60(3):462-5. doi: 10.1515/ap-2015-0064.
The importance of pathogens in the population dynamics of Ips typographus remains a subject of ongoing debate. The main objective of our experiment was to compare the pathogen infection levels of individuals overwintering in bark with the levels of individuals from the same population captured with
PMID 26204184

Nanoparticle-conjugated aptamer targeting hnRNP A2/B1 can recognize multiple tumor cells and inhibit their proliferation.

Li H1, Guo L2, Huang A1, Xu H2, Liu X1, Ding H1, Dong J1, Li J1, Wang C1, Su X1, Ge X1, Sun L1, Bai C1, Shen X1, Fang T1, Li Z3, Zhou Y4, Zhan L4, Li S5, Xie J6, Shao N7.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Sep;63:168-76. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 14.
In this study, we further investigated a previously developed aptamer targeting ROS 17/2.8 (rat osteosarcoma) cells. We found that this C6-8 aptamer specifically binds to heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2/B1 and that it specifically labeled multiple tumor-cell lines as effectively a
PMID 26107993

Japanese Journal

医療情報部門の人的リソースの質向上のためどのように診療情報管理士の育成を考えたか (総特集 IT化と医療情報部門強化の絶対的関係) -- (病院IT化に向けた取り組みの真価)

月刊新医療 43(5), 51-54, 2016-05
NAID 40020802800

学生/教養のページ学生マイクロ波設計コンテストにおける優秀学生の育成法

電子情報通信学会誌 = The journal of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers 99(4), 351-355, 2016-04
NAID 40020802418

ターミナルケアにおける神職の可能性

宗教と社会貢献 6(1), 57-75, 2016-04
NAID 120005741561

学校における「いじめ」問題の現状と課題 ―いじめの不可視化要因に関する考察をふまえて―

教育学論集 (67), 93-115, 2016-03-31
NAID 120005768200

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 27」「100Cases 16」「carry」「yield」「convey」
拡張検索	「bring about」

「100Cases 27」

　　[★]

☆case27　関節痛

■症例

37歳　女性

主訴：関節痛

現病歴：数ヶ月、膝の痛みがだんだん強くなっていると感じていた。痛みは手や足の小関節に多く、朝歩くときに最もこわばる。痛みはジクロフェナクを飲むと和らぐ。そのほかの症状として疲労感を感じ、最近、体重が３ヶ月で４ｋｇ減っている。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：機会飲酒

既往歴：なし

家族歴：既婚、子供は２人

服薬歴：ジクロフェナク

職業歴：legal sevretary

身体所見 examination

　顔貌　青白、臨床的な貧血を認める。近位指節間関節・中手指節関節　腫脹・effusionを伴う疼痛。中足趾節関節　圧痛。それ以外は正常。

検査　 investigation

　血液検査

　　Hb低下

　　ESR 上昇

　　尿素軽度上昇

　　クレアチニン軽度上昇

　　正常：白血球、MCV、血小板、ナトリウム、カリウム、グルコース、アルブミン

　尿検査

　　蛋白(-)、尿糖(-)、潜血(-)、

■問題

　本症例では診断とその根拠を考えるのは簡単なので、鑑別疾患をあげてその疾患に特徴的な症候を列挙しましょう。

■関節痛 DIF.283

　V Vascular

　　血友病 hemophilia　血友病性関節症(急性：疼痛、腫脹、熱感(SOR.241)

慢性：可動域の低下、変形、関節周囲筋萎縮(SOR.241))。家族歴

　　壊血病 scurvy　。生活環境。食事歴

　　無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

　I Inflammatory

　　感染性関節炎(細菌性関節炎(化膿性関節炎・淋菌性関節炎・結核性関節炎・嫌気性菌関節炎 )、真菌性関節炎、スピロヘータ関節炎(梅毒性関節炎・ライム関節炎)、マイコプラズマ関節炎、ウイルス性関節炎)

　N Neoplastic disorders

　　骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma

　　巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

　D Degenerative disorders

　　degenerative joint disease

　　変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

　I Intoxication

　　痛風 gout (uric acid)

　　偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate)

　　ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide

　　gout syndrome of diuretics

　C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.

　A Autoimmune indicates

　　関節リウマチ RA

　　血清病 serum sickness

　　全身性エリテマトーデス lupus erythematosus

　　リウマチ熱 rheumatic fever

　　ライター症候群 Reiter syndrome

　　潰瘍性大腸炎 ulcerative colitis

　　クローン病=限局性回腸炎 regional ileitis

　　乾癬性関節炎 psoriatic arthritis

　　リウマチ性多発筋痛症 polymyalgia rheumatica

　T Trauma

　E Endcrine

　　先端肥大症 acromegaly

　　閉経 menopause

　　糖尿病 diabetes mellitus

■関節炎の分類

・炎症部位の数

　単関節炎：痛風、偽痛風、離断性骨軟骨炎、血行性の化膿性関節炎のほとんど

　多関節炎：リウマチ性疾患、ウイルス性疾患、白血病での関節症状、易感染性宿主における血行性の化膿性関節炎

■関節リウマチ

　診断基準

　関節症状

　　朝のこわばり、疼痛、腫脹、関節の動揺、関節可動域制限、変形(手指、足趾、膝関節)。(SOR.211)

　　手指の近位指節間関節(PIP 関節)、中手指節関節(MP 関節)。遠位指節間関節(DIP 関節)に初発することは稀。(SOR.211)

　　左右対称性に生じることが多い。手関節、足趾、膝関節に初発する。(SOR.211)

　関節外症状

　　全身症状：発熱

　　皮膚症状：リウマトイド結節(肘の伸側、後頭部、手指)

　　眼症状：上胸膜炎(10日の経過で治癒)、強膜炎(予後不良)。稀に角膜穿孔

　　血液障害：(高頻度)貧血、白血球減少(Felty病。DMARDs投与中の場合は薬剤性の骨髄抑制を考慮)

　　アミロイドーシス：ネフローゼや下痢を来した症例で疑う。アミロイド蛋白はAA

　　腎障害：稀。アミロイドーシスの続発症か薬剤性を考慮。

　　呼吸器症状：間質性肺炎の合併多い。下肺野に好発。通常無症状。メトトレキセートなどの使用により薬剤性の急性間質性肺炎を生じることがある。

　　心・血管障害：リンパ管炎による難治性の浮腫。

　　神経症状：環軸関節亜脱臼により項部痛や脊髄症上が出現しうる。

　　骨粗鬆症

　　腱鞘滑膜炎：手指、手関節、足関節

■両側性多関節炎の鑑別疾患

　OA：遠位指節間関節を冒すのが特徴的で、近位指節間関節、中手指節関節を冒しうる。

　RA：

　SLE：軽度、症状の程度が変動する非びらん性の関節炎

　gout：単関節炎からはじまる。

　血清陰性関節炎：強直性脊椎炎、感染、ライター病：中～大関節に非対称性の関節炎。仙腸関節と遠位指節間関節にも関節炎

　急性ウイルス性関節炎：風疹。

■KEY POINTS

・RAでは遠位指節間関節は冒されない傾向がある。

・RAの全身症状は関節症状に先行することがある。

・RAの活動性と貧血及びESRは相関している。

・NSAIDsは腎機能に悪影響を与えることがある。

■initial plan

　Dx 1. 単純X線写真

　　　　・亜脱臼、関節周囲の骨萎縮(傍関節性骨骨粗鬆症,juxta-articular osteoporosis)、関節裂隙の狭小化、関節辺縁のびらん(bony erosion)

　　　　　・初期のRAで第5趾に骨びらんが一般的に見られる。

　　　　・血液検査

　　　　　・RF、抗DNA 抗体

　Tx 1. 鎮痛薬

　　　　・NSAIDs：鎮痛とこわばりの軽減

　　 2. DMARDs(メトトレキセート、レフルノミド、金製剤、ペニシラミン)

　　　　・NSAIDsで症状が治まらない場合に考慮

　　 3. 抗TNF 抗体

　　　　・重症のRAで効果がある場合がある。

■参考文献

SOR　標準整形外科学第10版医学書院

DIF　Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care Fourth Edition版 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

「100Cases 16」

　　[★]

☆case16　膝の痛み

■glossary

indigestion 消化障害、消化不良

■症例

80歳　男性

主訴：左膝の痛みと腫脹

現病歴：左膝の痛みを2日前から認めた。膝は発熱・腫脹しており、動かすと疼痛を生じる。時々胸焼けと消化不良が見られる。6ヶ月前のhealth checkで、高血圧(172/102mmHg)と血中クレアチニンが高い(正常高値)こと以外は正常といわれた。その4週間数回血圧を測定したが、高値が継続したため、2.5mg bendrofluamethizide(UK)/ベンドロフルメチアジド bendroflumethiazide(US)で治療を開始した。最近の血圧は138/84 mmHgであった。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：一週間に平均4unit。

既往歴：股関節に中程度(mild)の変形性関節症

家族歴：特記なし

服薬歴：アセトアミノフェン(股関節の疼痛に対して)

身体所見 examination

　血圧 142/86mmHg。体温37.5℃。脈拍88/分。grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy(高血圧症性網膜症)。心血管系、呼吸器系に検査場異常なし。手にDIPにヘバーデン結節なし。

　左膝が発熱し腫脹している。関節内に液、patellar tap陽性。90℃以上膝関節を屈曲させると痛みを生じる。右の膝関節は正常に見える。

検査　 investigation

　生化学：白血球増多、ESR 上昇、尿素高値、グルコース高値

　単純X線：関節間隙やや狭小。それ以外に異常は認めない。

■problem list

　#1 左膝の痛み

　#2 胸焼け

　#3 消化不良

　#4 高血圧

　#5 クレアチニン正常高値

　#6 股関節の変形性リウマチ

　#7 高血圧性網膜症

■考え方

　・関節痛の鑑別診断を考える。

　・VINDICATEで考えてみてもよいでしょう。

　・関節痛の頻度としては　外傷＞慢性疾患(OAなど)＞膠原病＞脊椎疾患＞悪性腫瘍

■関節痛の鑑別疾患

DIF 282

V Vascular 血友病 hemophilia, 壊血病 scurvy, 無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

I Inflammatory 淋疾 gonorrhea, ライム病 lyme disease, 黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus, 連鎖球菌 Streptococcus, 結核 tuberculosis, 梅毒 syphilis, 風疹 rubella, 単純ヘルペス herpes simplex, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, サイトメガロウイルス cytomegalovirus

N Neoplastic disorders 骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma, 巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

D Degenerative disorders degenerative joint disease or 変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

I Intoxication 痛風 gout (uric acid), 偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate), ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide, gout syndrome of diuretics

C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.