v.

(過去took-過去分詞taken)取る、摂取する、服用する、受け取る

関: accept、get、ingest、ingestion、intake、receive

WordNet

travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route; "He takes the bus to work"; "She takes Route 1 to Newark"
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
make use of or accept for some purpose; "take a risk"; "take an opportunity" (同)accept
get into ones hands, take physically; "Take a cookie!"; "Can you take this bag, please" (同)get hold of
have sex with; archaic use; "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable" (同)have
head into a specified direction; "The escaped convict took to the hills"; "We made for the mountains" (同)make
require (time or space); "It took three hours to get to work this morning"; "This event occupied a very short time" (同)occupy, use up
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You cant take credit for this!" (同)read
accept or undergo, often unwillingly; "We took a pay cut" (同)submit
ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earths tremors"
be seized or affected in a specified way; "take sick"; "be taken drunk"
buy, select; "Ill take a pound of that sausage"
carry out; "take action"; "take steps"; "take vengeance"
develop a habit; "He took to visiting bars"
experience or feel or submit to; "Take a test"; "Take the plunge"
obtain by winning; "Winner takes all"; "He took first prize"
take by force; "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"; "The army took the fort on the hill"
take into ones possession; "We are taking an orphan from Romania"; "Ill take three salmon steaks"
to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort; "take shelter from the storm"
be affected with an indisposition; "the child was taken ill"; "couldnt tell when he would be taken drunk"
reach by calculation; "What do you get when you add up these numbers?"
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition; "He got his squad on the ball"; "This let me in for a big surprise"; "He got a girl into trouble" (同)let, have
a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work" (同)acquire
reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot; "the rock caught her in the back of the head"; "The blow got him in the back"; "The punch caught him in the stomach" (同)catch
succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase; "We finally got the suspect"; "Did you catch the thief?" (同)catch, capture
irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me" (同)get under one''s skin
receive as a retribution or punishment; "He got 5 years in prison" (同)receive
acquire as a result of some effort or action; "You cannot get water out of a stone"; "Where did she get these news?"
communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone; "Bill called this number and he got Mary"; "The operator couldnt get Kobe because of the earthquake"
evoke an emotional response; "Brahmss `Requiem gets me every time"
overcome or destroy; "The ice storm got my hibiscus"; "the cat got the goldfish"
purchase; "What did you get at the toy store?"
reach and board; "She got the bus just as it was leaving"
receive (a report) officially, as from a committee
admit into a group or community; "accept students for graduate study"; "Well have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member" (同)admit, take, take_on
give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to; "I cannot accept your invitation"; "I go for this resolution" (同)consent, go for
tolerate or accommodate oneself to; "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"; "I swallowed the insult"; "She has learned to live with her husbands little idiosyncrasies" (同)live with, swallow
be designed to hold or take; "This surface will not take the dye" (同)take
receive willingly something given or offered; "The only girl who would have him was the millers daughter"; "I wont have this dog in my house!"; "Please accept my present" (同)take, have
be sexually responsive to, used of a female domesticated mammal; "The cow accepted the bull"
consider or hold as true; "I cannot accept the dogma of this church"; "accept an argument"
react favorably to; consider right and proper; "People did not accept atonal music at that time"; "We accept the idea of universal health care"
regard favorably or with disapproval; "Her new collection of poems was not well received"
convert into sounds or pictures; "receive the incoming radio signals"
receive a specified treatment (abstract); "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"; "His movie received a good review"; "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions" (同)get, find, obtain, incur
get something; come into possession of; "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front" (同)have
express willingness to have in ones home or environs; "The community warmly received the refugees" (同)take_in, invite
accept as true or valid; "He received Christ"
have or give a reception; "The lady is receiving Sunday morning"
partake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament
an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container (同)inlet
suffer without protest; suffer or endure passively; "I wont take this insult lying down"
take a break for five minutes; "The musicians took five during the rehearsal"
the act of taking in as by fooling or cheating or swindling someone

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『手に取る』,つかむ,握る / (…から)…‘を'(力づくで)『取り上げる』,奪い取る,占領する《+名+from+名》・〈人〉‘を'『捕らえる』,〈魚・獲物〉‘を'捕獲する・(いくつかある物の中から)…‘を'『選んで取る』,選ぶ・〈賞など〉‘を'『勝ち取る』;〈試合〉‘に'勝つ・〈贈り物・金など〉‘を'『受け取る』,もらう・〈忠告など〉‘を'受け入れる,に従う;〈非難など〉‘を'甘受する・《副詞[句]を伴って》(…な気持ちで)…‘を'受け取る,‘に'反応する・〈人〉‘を'迎える,預かる,引き受ける;〈婿など〉‘を'とる・…‘を'予約する,借り入れる:(定期的に)…‘を'購読する,購入する・(元となるものから)…‘を'取ってくる,(本などから)…‘を'引用する《+名+from+名》・(体内に)…‘を'『取り入れる』,食べる飲む;〈休日など〉‘を'取る・〈外力・影響〉‘を'受ける;〈病気〉‘に'かかる:〈色〉‘に'染まる;〈におい〉‘が'移る;〈火〉‘が'付く・〈物〉‘を'『持って行く』,〈人〉‘を'『連れて行く』・…‘を'連れ去る;〈人の命〉‘を'奮う・(…から)…‘を'減じる,引く《+名+from(off)+名》・(…で)〈人〉‘の'心を奮う,〈注意など〉‘を'引く《+名+with+名》・(…へ)〈乗り物が〉…‘を'『運ぶ』,〈道などが〉…‘を'導く,〈仕事などが〉…‘を'行かせる《+名+to(into)+名》・〈乗り物〉‘に'『乗る』・〈物事が〉・〈時間・空間・労力など〉‘を'『必要とする』,要する・〈人が〉〈場所・位置〉‘を'『占める』・《動作を表す名詞を目的語にして》〈その名詞が表す行動・動作など〉‘を'『する』,とる,実行する・〈手段〉‘を'とる;〈道具など〉‘を'用いる・〈時間・機会など〉‘を'利用する・〈授業〉‘を'受ける・〈道〉‘を'行く,とる・…‘を'書き取る;〈絵画〉‘を'描く;〈写真〉‘を'撮る・…‘を'取り扱う,考慮する・責任・義務〉‘を'負う;〈役目・職務など〉‘に'就く・…‘を'計る,測定する;…‘を'調査する・〈ある感情・決意・見解など〉・‘を'持つ,抱く・…‘を'『理解する』,分かる・…‘に'当たる(hit) ・〈男が〉〈女〉‘と'性交する・〈機械装置などが〉かかる;〈歯車などが〉かみ合う・〈根が〉つく;〈種が〉芽を出す・〈薬が〉効く;〈接種が〉つく / 〈インキ・染料・絵の具などが〉付く,乗る / 人気を博す,受ける・《副詞[句]を伴って》写真に写る・(1回の)捕獲高,漁獲高 / (映画で,連続して撮った)1シーン;(連続撮影の)1ショット・反応・見解：「What is your take on何々?」で「何々をどう思いますか」
take の過去分詞
(食物の)摂取
…‘を'『受け取る』,もらう(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『手に入れる』,得る(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『取ってくる』,持ってくる / 〈人〉‘に'『させる』,『してもらう』 / …‘を'『する』 / 《目的語の名詞の意味を受けて》…『する』,『される』 / 〈病気〉‘に'かかる(受動態にできない) / …‘を'捕らえる,捕まえる / …‘を'覚える,知る / …‘を'聞く,聞き取る(hear);《話》…‘を'理解する,了解する,分かる / 〈放送局〉‘を'キャッチする;…‘と'連絡がつく / 〈食事〉‘の'準備をする,したくする / 《話》《『have got』+『名』》…‘を'持っている(have) / 《話》《『have got to』 do》…しなくてはならない / 〈人〉‘を'やっつける,参らせる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所に)『着く』,達する;(ある場所・方向に)動く / (ある状態に)『なる』 / 《『get』+『過分』〈補〉》(…)『される』 / 《話》《『get to』 do=『get』 do『ing』》『やっと』(…)『するようになる』,(…)しだす,し始める
(喜んで)〈物〉'を'『受け取る』,〈事〉'を'受け入れる / 〈提案・決定など〉'を'受諾する,〈事態・運命など〉に従う;(特に)…‘に'しかたなく同意する / 〈弁解・説明・理論など〉'を'『認める』,容認する / 〈責任・任務など〉'を'『引き受ける』 / 〈人〉'を'受け入れる,仲間(身内)に入れる / 〈手形〉'を'引き受ける
〈贈与・送付されたもの〉‘を'『受け取る』,受ける / 〈情報・知識など〉‘を'知る,理解する;〈電波など〉‘を'受信する / …‘を'経験する,‘に'出くわす(meet with) / 〈被害など〉‘を'受ける,被る(suffer) / …‘を'入れる,収める(hold) / 《文》〈客など〉‘を'迎える(welcome) / 受け取る,受ける・客を迎える
〈C〉(導管などの水・空気などの)取り入れ口 / 〈C〉取り入れ,吸い込み / 〈U〉摂取量;取り入れたもの
〈U〉取ること,獲得 / 《複数形で》売り上げ高 / 《おもに話》人の心を引く,魅力的な
ありがと

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/13 01:15:41」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.

§Film

In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each shot are generally numbered starting with "take one" and the number of each successive take is increased (with the director calling for "take two" or "take eighteen") until the filming of the shot is completed.

A one-take occurs when the entire scene is shot satisfactorily the first time, whether by necessity (as with certain expensive special effects) or by happy accident.

Film takes are often designated with the aid of a clapperboard. It is also referred to as the slate. The number of each take is written or attached to the clapboard, which is filmed briefly prior to or at the beginning of the actual take. Only takes which are vetted by the continuity person and/or script supervisor are printed and are sent to the film editor.

Some film directors are known for using very long, unedited takes. Alfred Hitchcock's Rope is famous for being composed of nine uninterrupted takes, each from four to ten minutes long. This required actors to step over cables and dolly tracks while filming, and stagehands to move furniture and props out of the camera's way as it moved around the room. A camera operator's foot was broken by a heavy dolly during one intensive take, and he was gagged and hauled out of the studio so that filming could continue without interruption.^[1] The eight-minute opening shot of The Player includes people discussing long takes in other movies.

Aleksandr Sokurov's Russian Ark (2002) consists of a single 90-minute take, shot on a digital format. Mike Figgis' Timecode (2000) consists of a single 90-minute take as well, albeit with four camera units shooting simultaneously. In the finished film, all four camera angles are shown simultaneously on a split screen, with the sound fading from one to another to direct audience attention.

§Multiple takes

Other directors such as Stanley Kubrick are notorious for demanding numerous retakes of a single scene, once asking Shelley Duvall to repeat a scene 127 times for The Shining. During the shooting of Eyes Wide Shut, Kubrick asked for 97 takes of Tom Cruise walking through a door before he was satisfied. Charlie Chaplin, both director and star of The Gold Rush, did 63 separate takes of a scene where his character eats a boot—in reality, a prop made of licorice—and ended up being taken to the hospital for insulin shock due to the high sugar intake.^[2] Chaplin also did 342 takes of a scene in City Lights (1931).

In other cases, it is the actors who cause multiple takes. One fight scene in Jackie Chan's The Young Master was so intricate that it required 329 takes to complete, and most Jackie Chan films include the most humorous of the outtakes from filming during the end credits. Dragon Lord, which Chan directed and starred in, holds the record for the most takes for a single scene, during an elaborate pyramid fight scene that required 2900 takes.^[3] Director Bryan Singer tried for a full day to get his desired shots of the cast of The Usual Suspects behaving sullenly in a police lineup, but the actors could not remain serious and kept spoiling the takes by laughing and making faces. In the end, Singer changed his plan and used the funniest of the takes in the final movie to illustrate the contempt the criminals had for the police. During the filming of Some Like It Hot, director Billy Wilder was notoriously frustrated by the retakes required by Marilyn Monroe's inability to remember her lines.

§Other

In comedy, the term "take" is used to describe a performer's reaction in a bit.

A spit-take is a take in which a performer reacts in surprise by spitting a beverage out of his or her mouth.

A double-take is the reaction of surprise illustrated by the performer glancing at something, then looking away, then looking back in shock, astonishment, or amazement.

Wild takes are an overly dramatic or highly artistic reaction which are usually seen in Cartoons, and is often an expression of surprise or anger.

§Music

In music, a take similarly refers to successive attempts to record a song or part. Musical takes are also sequentially numbered. The need to obtain a complete, acceptable take was especially important in the years predating multi-track recording and overdubbing techniques.

Failed attempts are called False Starts if, say, not even a complete chorus or verse is recorded, while longer almost-complete attempts are called Long False Starts. Many producers in the 50's and 60's would find that the most desired performance would be split up among a number of complete takes and false starts.

This would therefore necessitate use of the reverse of a false start i.e. a pickup, in which recording starts in the middle or near the end of a song and finishes normally. In addition to this technique, replacement of only a portion of an otherwise acceptable take, known in the U.K. as a drop-in or in the U.S. as a punch-in, the performer begins singing or playing to the original take, and then at some point, their track is prepped for recording and engaged, capturing a section measuring a few words to a few bars in length, after which the track is then disengaged from recording. Several takes of the drop-in are often necessary to achieve the desired result.

Different versions of the same song from a single recording session are sometimes eventually released as alternative takes or `playback masters' of the recording; indeed, alternative takes of songs recorded by The Beatles were some of the most sought-after bootleg recordings by the band, before their official release as part of The Beatles Anthology; a similar case occurred with the recordings of Elvis Presley until his label, RCA, began releasing alternative takes itself in 1974 with Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1. Also, Johnny Cash's Bear Family boxes holds takes on discs five and on Johnny Cash:The Outtakes it contains more than 124 unreleased demos and false starts.

Unfortunately, after multi-track recording was developed and songs were `assembled' by each musician coming in at a different time and recording their part by themselves rather than being recorded live, alternate takes more often than not do not survive due to the fact that 24-track 2-inch tape was extremely expensive compared to the half-inch 3-track and 4-track tape used in the 50's and 60's.

As such, for example if the drummer makes a mistake or their performance is not what the producer is looking for, the original performance is wiped and recorded over until a satisfactory performance has been captured, leaving no room for assembling multiple sections from multiple takes due to the expense of tape.

Once the drum kit has been recorded, the other musicians come in and record - and re-record their parts in a similar fashion until recording is complete, whereupon the production is mixed down to mono, stereo or Dolby surround.

With the advent of digital, producers can once again retain alternate performances of just about every instrument or set of instruments to be recorded and assemble sections accordingly to their liking, or even looping a section in order to get a more perfect performance. See Escape (The Pina Colada Song) for a further explanation.

§Conservation biology

In conservation biology, taking means pursuing, shooting, killing, capturing, trapping, snaring, angling, spearing, or netting wild animals; or placing, setting, drawing, or using a net, trap, or other device to take wild animals. Taking also includes attempting to take wild animals or assisting another person in taking wild animals.^[4]

§See also

Shot (filmmaking)

§References

^ IMDb: Rope
^ IMDb: The Gold Rush
^ "Dragon Lord (DVD Description)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
^ Minnesota DNR: General Hunting Information

Look up take in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

UpToDate Contents

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「accept」「get」「受け取る」「receive」「摂取」
拡張検索	「serotonin reuptake inhibitor」「uptake inhibitor of neurotransmitter」