adj.

外傷性の、傷害性の、外傷の

関: affective、damaged、injurious、injury、trauma、traumatic injury

WordNet

psychologically painful;"few experiences are more traumatic than losing a child";
of or relating to a physical injury or wound to the body
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
harmed or injured or spoiled; "I wont buy damaged goods"; "the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings"

PrepTutorEJDIC

外傷性の;精神的損傷の
『負傷』,『損害』,損傷 / (名誉などを)傷つけること,侮辱《+『to』+『名』》
有害な,害を与える

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/30 00:42:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In physical medicine, major trauma is injury or damage to a biological organism caused by physical harm from an external source. Major trauma is also injury that can potentially lead to serious long-term outcomes like chronic pain.

In psychology, psychological trauma is a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event.

In sociology, sociological trauma is a type of damage to the social life of an individual as a result of stigma.

Trauma may also refer to:

Film and television

Trauma (1962 film), an American film by Robert M. Young
Red Rings of Fear, a 1978 film sometimes known as Trauma
Trauma (1993 film), a horror film by Dario Argento
Trauma (2004 film), a psychological thriller by Marc Evans
Trauma (TV series), a medical drama set in San Francisco
Trauma (Canadian TV series), a medical drama set in Montreal

Music

Artists and record labels

Trauma (band), an American heavy metal band
Trauma (Polish band), a Polish death metal band
Trauma Records, a record label

Works

Trauma (album), an album by DJ Quik
"Trauma" (song), a song by Ayumi Hamasaki
"Day Twelve: Trauma", a song by Ayreon from The Human Equation
Trauma, a song by a progressive rock band Snovi

Other uses

Trauma (comics), a character associated with Avengers: The Initiative in the Marvel Universe
Trauma (video game), a 2011 graphic adventure game
Trauma Studios, an American computer game development company
Baltimore Trauma, professional paintball team from North Carolina

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における外傷の初期マネージメント initial management of trauma in adults
2. 脳振盪および軽度外傷性脳損傷 concussion and mild traumatic brain injury
3. 小児における重度の外傷性脳損傷に対する初期アプローチ initial approach to severe traumatic brain injury in children
4. 成人患者における外傷性胃腸障害 traumatic gastrointestinal injury in the adult patient
5. 小児および思春期における急性肩痛および傷害の外傷性原因 traumatic causes of acute shoulder pain and injury in children and adolescents

English Journal

Towards reducing impact-induced brain injury: lessons from a computational study of army and football helmet pads.

Moss WC1, King MJ, Blackman EG.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2014 Aug;17(11):1173-84. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2012.739162. Epub 2012 Dec 18.
We use computational simulations to compare the impact response of different football and U.S. Army helmet pad materials. We conduct experiments to characterise the material response of different helmet pads. We simulate experimental helmet impact tests performed by the U.S. Army to validate our met
PMID 23244512

Episodic and semantic components of autobiographical memories and imagined future events in post-traumatic stress disorder.

Brown AD1, Addis DR, Romano TA, Marmar CR, Bryant RA, Hirst W, Schacter DL.
Memory (Hove, England).Memory.2014 Aug;22(6):595-604. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2013.807842. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) tend to retrieve autobiographical memories with less episodic specificity, referred to as overgeneralised autobiographical memory. In line with evidence that autobiographical memory overlaps with one's capacity to imagine the future, recent work
PMID 24712772

Differential correlates of autobiographical memory specificity to affective and self-discrepant cues.

Wessel I1, Postma IR, Huntjens RJ, Crane C, Smets J, Zeeman GG, Barnhofer T.
Memory (Hove, England).Memory.2014 Aug;22(6):655-68. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2013.811255. Epub 2013 Jul 26.
According to the CaRFAX model (Williams et al., 2007), several processes may result in overgeneral autobiographical memory. The present study examined whether the type of cue used in the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) is important for illuminating relationships between autobiographical memory sp
PMID 23889508

Associations between mental health disorders and body mass index among military personnel.

Smith TJ1, White A2, Hadden L3, Young AJ4, Marriott BP5.
American journal of health behavior.Am J Health Behav.2014 Jul;38(4):529-40. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.4.6.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if overweight or obesity is associated with mental health disorder (MHD) symptoms among military personnel Methods: Secondary analysis using the 2005 Department of Defense Health Related Behaviors Survey (N = 15,195). Standard Body Mass Index (BMI) categories were used to cla
PMID 24636115

Japanese Journal

外傷後の色素沈着 : レーザー治療か保存的治療か (特集外来診療で診断・治療に難渋する疾患)

大城貴史,大城俊夫,佐々木克己 [他]
形成外科 58(1), 71-80, 2015-01
NAID 40020312708

頭部外傷による高次脳機能障害 (第51回日本リハビリテーション医学会学術集会構造教育講演高次脳機能障害対応)

渡邉修
The Japanese journal of rehabilitation medicine 51(12), 790-793, 2014-12
NAID 40020302578

救急医,外傷医に必要な頭蓋内圧モニターの手技 (特集救急医療のトピックス)

髙山泰広
救急医学 = The Japanese journal of acute medicine 38(13), 1640-1648, 2014-12
NAID 40020292920

外傷後の上顎洞内仮性動脈瘤例

兼田美紗子,中西清香,吉崎智一
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(12), 983-986, 2014-12
NAID 40020285130

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 16」「injury」「injurious」「外傷」「affective」
拡張検索	「traumatic epilepsy」「nontraumatic medical problem in sports」

「100Cases 16」

　　[★]

☆case16　膝の痛み

■glossary

indigestion 消化障害、消化不良

■症例

80歳　男性

主訴：左膝の痛みと腫脹

現病歴：左膝の痛みを2日前から認めた。膝は発熱・腫脹しており、動かすと疼痛を生じる。時々胸焼けと消化不良が見られる。6ヶ月前のhealth checkで、高血圧(172/102mmHg)と血中クレアチニンが高い(正常高値)こと以外は正常といわれた。その4週間数回血圧を測定したが、高値が継続したため、2.5mg bendrofluamethizide(UK)/ベンドロフルメチアジド bendroflumethiazide(US)で治療を開始した。最近の血圧は138/84 mmHgであった。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：一週間に平均4unit。

既往歴：股関節に中程度(mild)の変形性関節症

家族歴：特記なし

服薬歴：アセトアミノフェン(股関節の疼痛に対して)

身体所見 examination

　血圧 142/86mmHg。体温37.5℃。脈拍88/分。grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy(高血圧症性網膜症)。心血管系、呼吸器系に検査場異常なし。手にDIPにヘバーデン結節なし。

　左膝が発熱し腫脹している。関節内に液、patellar tap陽性。90℃以上膝関節を屈曲させると痛みを生じる。右の膝関節は正常に見える。

検査　 investigation

　生化学：白血球増多、ESR 上昇、尿素高値、グルコース高値

　単純X線：関節間隙やや狭小。それ以外に異常は認めない。

■problem list

　#1 左膝の痛み

　#2 胸焼け

　#3 消化不良

　#4 高血圧

　#5 クレアチニン正常高値

　#6 股関節の変形性リウマチ

　#7 高血圧性網膜症

■考え方

　・関節痛の鑑別診断を考える。

　・VINDICATEで考えてみてもよいでしょう。

　・関節痛の頻度としては　外傷＞慢性疾患(OAなど)＞膠原病＞脊椎疾患＞悪性腫瘍

■関節痛の鑑別疾患

DIF 282

V Vascular 血友病 hemophilia, 壊血病 scurvy, 無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

I Inflammatory 淋疾 gonorrhea, ライム病 lyme disease, 黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus, 連鎖球菌 Streptococcus, 結核 tuberculosis, 梅毒 syphilis, 風疹 rubella, 単純ヘルペス herpes simplex, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, サイトメガロウイルス cytomegalovirus

N Neoplastic disorders 骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma, 巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

D Degenerative disorders degenerative joint disease or 変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

I Intoxication 痛風 gout (uric acid), 偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate), ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide, gout syndrome of diuretics

C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.