陽性に、積極的に、・ジティブに

関: active、actively、aggressive、offensive、positive、positivity

WordNet

so as to be positive; in a positive manner; "she intended her remarks to be interpreted positively"
extremely; "it was positively monumental"
a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active tuberculosis"
in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still alive"; "an active tradition" (同)alive
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" (同)combat-ready, fighting
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run' (同)dynamic
taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club"; "he was politically active"; "the participating organizations" (同)participating
(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active volcanos"
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler"; "active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
exerting influence or producing a change or effect; "an active ingredient"
expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active account"
having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; "an aggressive businessman"; "an aggressive basketball player"; "he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions"; "aggressive drivers"
characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight; "aggressive acts against another country"; "a belligerent tone" (同)belligerent
tending to spread quickly; "an aggressive tumor" (同)fast-growing, strong-growing
unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses; "offensive odors"
violating or tending to violate or offend against; "violative of the principles of liberty"; "considered such depravity offensive against all laws of humanity" (同)violative
causing anger or annoyance; "offensive remarks"
for the purpose of attack rather than defense; "offensive weapons"
the character of the positive electric pole (同)positiveness
an amount greater than zero (同)positiveness
a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness (同)positiveness, positivism
in an appositive manner; "this adjective is used appositively" (同)in apposition
reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『断固として;積極的に』 / 《話》『全く,本当に』 / 《米》(質問に答えて)そのとおり,もちろん
『活動的な』,活発な,活気のある / 『有効な』,(薬の効力などが)まだ働いている,機能している / (軍務で)現役の / 『積極的な』,実際的な / 能動態の
侵略的な,攻撃的な / 積極的な,反対を恐れない
『不愉快にする』,無礼な,しゃくにさわる / (感覚的に)『いやな』,不快な(disagreeable) / 『攻撃の』 / (スポーツで)攻撃[側]の / 〈C〉攻撃,攻勢
『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数

UpToDate Contents

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1. ヘモグロビン変異の概要 introduction to hemoglobin mutations
2. 心理社会的因子とリウマチ性疾患 psychosocial factors and rheumatic disease
3. 腎でのマグネシウム処理における利尿剤の有効性 effect of diuretics on magnesium handling by the kidney
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5. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) disease

English Journal

Pharmacological treatment and staging in bipolar disorder: evidence from clinical practice.

Goi PD1, Bücker J1, Vianna-Sulzbach M1, Rosa AR1, Grande I2, Chendo I3, Sodré LA1, Kauer-Sant'Anna M1, Silveira L1, Kunz M1, Ceresér KM1, Gama CS1, Massuda R1.
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999).Rev Bras Psiquiatr.2015 12/05;37(2):121-125. Epub 2015 May 12.
OBJECTIVES: Staging models for medical diseases are widely used to guide treatment and prognosis. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic condition and it is among the most disabling disorders in medicine. The staging model proposed by Kapczinski in 2009 presents four progressive clinical stages of BD. O
PMID 26018648

Relationship of various flour properties with noodle making characteristics among durum wheat varieties.

Kaur A1, Singh N2, Kaur S1, Katyal M1, Virdi AS1, Kaur D1, Ahlawat AK3, Singh AM3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:517-26. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 5.
The grain, flour, dough and noodle making properties of Indian durum wheat varieties were evaluated. Varieties having higher grain weight had lower hardness and higher yellow pigment content. Gluten performance index showed positive correlation with α-helix and negative with intermolecular+antipara
PMID 26041226

Specific and number of comorbidities are associated with increased levels of temporomandibular pain intensity and duration.

Dahan H1, Shir Y, Velly A, Allison P.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:528. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0528-2. Epub 2015 May 20.
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular pain disorder (TMD) is a common pain condition in the face. People with TMD report multiple pain comorbidities. The presence of fibromyalgia and migraine in people with TMD is associated with an increase in TMD pain intensity and duration. However, data on the relations
PMID 26002637

Psychometric properties of the stagnation scale in medication overuse headache patients.

Innamorati M1, Pompili M, Erbuto D, Ricci F, Migliorati M, Lamis DA, Amore M, Girardi P, Martelletti P.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:1052. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-16-2. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
BACKGROUND: Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is often comorbid with emotional disturbances, contributing to poorer outcomes. The aims of the present study were to assess the psychometric properties of the Stagnation Scale in a sample of MOH patients, and to compare two factor models: a three-factor
PMID 25971238

Japanese Journal

中学生のキャリア発達の関連要因の検討　－自尊心，進路決定スキル，批判的思考力の関連－

荒木史代
福井工業大学研究紀要, 329-335, 2015-08-06
… The results demonstrated that 7th grade students significantly indicated higher levels of self-esteem and the logical thinking factor of critical thinking abilities than other grades, and the self-esteem was positively correlated with career skills in all grades. … On the other hand, only some factors of critical thinking abilities were positively correlated with self-esteem in 8th and 9th grades. …
NAID 120005642495

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in dogs: is high seroprevalence indicative of a reservoir role?

Calzada José E.,Saldaña Azael,González Kadir,Rigg Chystrie,Pineda Vanessa,Santamaría Ana María,Rodríguez Indra,Gottdenker Nicole L.,Laurenti Marcia D.,Chaves Luis Fernando
Parasitology 142(9), 1202-1214, 2015-08
… We found an ACL seroprevalence of 47% among dogs, and their exposure was positively associated with dog age and abundance of sand fly vectors in the houses of dog owners. …
NAID 120005623221

経済学部E-folio調査にもとづく「やる気」の考察:LMSを活用した継続的な学生調査の試み

荒木英一/福本幹生
桃山学院大学経済経営論集 57(1), 19-36, 2015-07-24
… In the latter half, the two propositions will be given:(1)Student motivation to learn is positively correlated with the motivation to get qualification as an IT expert, a bookkeeper, a fluent English speaker and so on.(2)The motivation is statistically independent of GPA. …
NAID 110009921767

岩手県内のスギ人工林における林内光量と林床植生被度の関係

國崎貴嗣,蓮沼友紀子,上石有吾
岩手大学農学部演習林報告 46, 11-20, 2015-06-01
… The abundance of floor vegetation cover was positively correlated with the rPFD and was ＞ 75% when the rPFD was higher than 12.5%. …
NAID 120005625935

「100Cases 16」

　　[★]

☆case16　膝の痛み

■glossary

indigestion 消化障害、消化不良

■症例

80歳　男性

主訴：左膝の痛みと腫脹

現病歴：左膝の痛みを2日前から認めた。膝は発熱・腫脹しており、動かすと疼痛を生じる。時々胸焼けと消化不良が見られる。6ヶ月前のhealth checkで、高血圧(172/102mmHg)と血中クレアチニンが高い(正常高値)こと以外は正常といわれた。その4週間数回血圧を測定したが、高値が継続したため、2.5mg bendrofluamethizide(UK)/ベンドロフルメチアジド bendroflumethiazide(US)で治療を開始した。最近の血圧は138/84 mmHgであった。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：一週間に平均4unit。

既往歴：股関節に中程度(mild)の変形性関節症

家族歴：特記なし

服薬歴：アセトアミノフェン(股関節の疼痛に対して)

身体所見 examination

　血圧 142/86mmHg。体温37.5℃。脈拍88/分。grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy(高血圧症性網膜症)。心血管系、呼吸器系に検査場異常なし。手にDIPにヘバーデン結節なし。

　左膝が発熱し腫脹している。関節内に液、patellar tap陽性。90℃以上膝関節を屈曲させると痛みを生じる。右の膝関節は正常に見える。

検査　 investigation

　生化学：白血球増多、ESR 上昇、尿素高値、グルコース高値

　単純X線：関節間隙やや狭小。それ以外に異常は認めない。

■problem list

　#1 左膝の痛み

　#2 胸焼け

　#3 消化不良

　#4 高血圧

　#5 クレアチニン正常高値

　#6 股関節の変形性リウマチ

　#7 高血圧性網膜症

■考え方

　・関節痛の鑑別診断を考える。

　・VINDICATEで考えてみてもよいでしょう。

　・関節痛の頻度としては　外傷＞慢性疾患(OAなど)＞膠原病＞脊椎疾患＞悪性腫瘍

■関節痛の鑑別疾患

DIF 282

V Vascular 血友病 hemophilia, 壊血病 scurvy, 無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

I Inflammatory 淋疾 gonorrhea, ライム病 lyme disease, 黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus, 連鎖球菌 Streptococcus, 結核 tuberculosis, 梅毒 syphilis, 風疹 rubella, 単純ヘルペス herpes simplex, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, サイトメガロウイルス cytomegalovirus

N Neoplastic disorders 骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma, 巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

D Degenerative disorders degenerative joint disease or 変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

I Intoxication 痛風 gout (uric acid), 偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate), ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide, gout syndrome of diuretics

C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.