得る、取る、なる

関: acquire、become、come、gain、go、obtain、procure、take、turn、yield

WordNet

reach by calculation; "What do you get when you add up these numbers?"
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition; "He got his squad on the ball"; "This let me in for a big surprise"; "He got a girl into trouble" (同)let, have
a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work" (同)acquire
reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot; "the rock caught her in the back of the head"; "The blow got him in the back"; "The punch caught him in the stomach" (同)catch
succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase; "We finally got the suspect"; "Did you catch the thief?" (同)catch, capture
irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me" (同)get under one''s skin
receive as a retribution or punishment; "He got 5 years in prison" (同)receive
acquire as a result of some effort or action; "You cannot get water out of a stone"; "Where did she get these news?"
communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone; "Bill called this number and he got Mary"; "The operator couldnt get Kobe because of the earthquake"
evoke an emotional response; "Brahmss `Requiem gets me every time"
overcome or destroy; "The ice storm got my hibiscus"; "the cat got the goldfish"
purchase; "What did you get at the toy store?"
reach and board; "She got the bus just as it was leaving"
to send or let go; "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governors mansion"
(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive (同)bout, round
pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become; "The weather turned nasty"; "She grew angry" (同)grow
become officially one year older; "She is turning 50 this year"
change color; "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn" (同)good turn
(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play" (同)play
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right" (同)turning
taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn" (同)turn of events, twist
pass to the other side of; "turn the corner"; "move around the obstacle" (同)move around
let (something) fall or spill from a container; "turn the flour onto a plate" (同)release
cause to move around a center so as to show another side of; "turn a page of a book" (同)turn_over
accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
alter the functioning or setting of; "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics; "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
cause to move along an axis or into a new direction; "turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
cause to move around or rotate; "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense; "Turn towards me"; "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others needs"
channel ones attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something; "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
direct at someone; "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
get by buying and selling; "the company turned a good profit after a year"
move around an axis or a center; "The wheels are turning"
shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route; "He takes the bus to work"; "She takes Route 1 to Newark"
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
make use of or accept for some purpose; "take a risk"; "take an opportunity" (同)accept
get into ones hands, take physically; "Take a cookie!"; "Can you take this bag, please" (同)get hold of
have sex with; archaic use; "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable" (同)have
head into a specified direction; "The escaped convict took to the hills"; "We made for the mountains" (同)make
require (time or space); "It took three hours to get to work this morning"; "This event occupied a very short time" (同)occupy, use up
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You cant take credit for this!" (同)read
accept or undergo, often unwillingly; "We took a pay cut" (同)submit
ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earths tremors"
be seized or affected in a specified way; "take sick"; "be taken drunk"
buy, select; "Ill take a pound of that sausage"
carry out; "take action"; "take steps"; "take vengeance"
develop a habit; "He took to visiting bars"
experience or feel or submit to; "Take a test"; "Take the plunge"
obtain by winning; "Winner takes all"; "He took first prize"
take by force; "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"; "The army took the fort on the hill"
take into ones possession; "We are taking an orphan from Romania"; "Ill take three salmon steaks"
to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort; "take shelter from the storm"
pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action; "How is it going?"; "The day went well until I got your call"
a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "its my go"; "a spell of work" (同)spell, tour, turn
be abolished or discarded; "These ugly billboards have to go!"; "These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge"
a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponents counters (同)go game
move away from a place into another direction; "Go away before I start to cry"; "The train departs at noon" (同)go away, depart
lead, extend, or afford access; "This door goes to the basement"; "The road runs South" (同)lead
follow a procedure or take a course; "We should go farther in this matter"; "She went through a lot of trouble"; "go about the world in a certain manner"; "Messages must go through diplomatic channels" (同)proceed, move
be awarded; be allotted; "The first prize goes to Mary"; "Her money went on clothes"
be contained in; "How many times does 18 go into 54?"
be or continue to be in a certain condition; "The children went hungry that day"
be ranked or compare; "This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go"
be sounded, played, or expressed; "How does this song go again?"
be spent; "All my money went for food and rent"
functioning correctly and ready for action; "all systems are go"
reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position; "The water came to a boil"; "We came to understand the true meaning of life"; "Their anger came to a boil"; "I came to realize the true meaning of life"; "The shoes came untied"; "come into co
be found or available; "These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled"
come to pass; arrive, as in due course; "The first success came three days later"; "It came as a shock"; "Dawn comes early in June"
happen as a result; "Nothing good will come of this"
develop into; "This idea will never amount to anything"; "nothing came of his grandiose plans" (同)add up, amount
be received; "News came in of the massacre in Rwanda" (同)come_in
move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody; "He came singing down the road"; "Come with me to the Casbah"; "come down here!"; "come out of the closet!"; "come into the room" (同)come_up
to be the product or result; "Melons come from a vine"; "Understanding comes from experience" (同)follow
cover a certain distance; "She came a long way"
exist or occur in a certain point in a series; "Next came the student from France"
experience orgasm; "she could not come because she was too upset"
extend or reach; "The water came up to my waist"; "The sleeves come to your knuckles"
have a certain priority; "My family comes first"
a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated (同)gee, g-force

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『受け取る』,もらう(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『手に入れる』,得る(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『取ってくる』,持ってくる / 〈人〉‘に'『させる』,『してもらう』 / …‘を'『する』 / 《目的語の名詞の意味を受けて》…『する』,『される』 / 〈病気〉‘に'かかる(受動態にできない) / …‘を'捕らえる,捕まえる / …‘を'覚える,知る / …‘を'聞く,聞き取る(hear);《話》…‘を'理解する,了解する,分かる / 〈放送局〉‘を'キャッチする;…‘と'連絡がつく / 〈食事〉‘の'準備をする,したくする / 《話》《『have got』+『名』》…‘を'持っている(have) / 《話》《『have got to』 do》…しなくてはならない / 〈人〉‘を'やっつける,参らせる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所に)『着く』,達する;(ある場所・方向に)動く / (ある状態に)『なる』 / 《『get』+『過分』〈補〉》(…)『される』 / 《話》《『get to』 do=『get』 do『ing』》『やっと』(…)『するようになる』,(…)しだす,し始める
…‘を'『回す』,回転させる / 〈角など〉‘を'『曲がる』,迂回(うかい)する / …‘を'『ひっくり返す』,裏返す / …‘の'『向きを変える』,‘を'方向転換させる / …‘を'向ける / …‘を'『変化させる』,変質(変色)させる / ‥‘を'行かせる,追い払う / 〈ある年齢・時刻・数量など〉‘を'越す,過ぎる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》‥‘を'乱す,めちゃめちゃにする / 〈胃〉‘を'むかつかせる;〈心・頭など〉‘を'混乱させる,狂わせる / …‘を'折る,曲げる,ねじる;〈足首〉‘を'くじく / …‘に'丸みをつける;(旋盤・ろくろで)…‘を'作る / …‘を'きれいに形作る;〈文・曲など〉‘を'うまく作る / 〈商品・資金〉‘を'回転させる;〈利益〉‘を'あげる / 〈土・畑など〉‘を'掘り返す(plow) / (何かを軸・中心にして)『回る』,回転する / (…に)『進路を変える』;〈道路などが〉(…に)曲がる;折れる;〈風などが〉(…に)向きを変える《+to(toward)+名》 / 〈人が〉(…に向かって)ふり向く《+toward+名》,(…から)そらす《+from+名》 / 〈人が〉ころがる,寝込りを打つ / 〈物が〉さかさになる,裏返しになる / (…に)心(注意など)を向ける《+to+名》;(…から)心(注意など)をそらす《+from+名》 / 変わる,なる / 〈木の葉などが〉変色する;〈牛乳などが〉変質する,腐敗する / 〈胃が〉むかつく;〈心・頭が〉混乱する,変になる;〈頭が〉ふらつく / 〈パイプなどが〉曲がる,たわむ / 〈C〉『回転』,回ること / 〈C〉『方向転換』,曲がること,折り返し / 〈C〉曲がり目;曲がり角,折り返し点 / 〈C〉《a turn》(状況などの)変化,転機;《the turn》(…の)変り目,転換期《+of+名》 / 〈C〉『順番』,番 / 〈C〉《a turn》一回りの散歩(ドライブ);一仕事 / 〈C〉行い,行為 / 《a turn》言い回し,言葉遣い / 〈C〉(…の)性向,気質;素質,才能《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉形,格好 / 〈C〉《話》(めまい・吐き気などの)発作《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《話》ショック,はっとすること / 〈C〉必要,急場 / 〈C〉見方,解釈;くふう,ひねり(twist) / 〈C〉《おもに英》(寄席などの)出し物,演芸
…‘を'『手に取る』,つかむ,握る / (…から)…‘を'(力づくで)『取り上げる』,奪い取る,占領する《+名+from+名》・〈人〉‘を'『捕らえる』,〈魚・獲物〉‘を'捕獲する・(いくつかある物の中から)…‘を'『選んで取る』,選ぶ・〈賞など〉‘を'『勝ち取る』;〈試合〉‘に'勝つ・〈贈り物・金など〉‘を'『受け取る』,もらう・〈忠告など〉‘を'受け入れる,に従う;〈非難など〉‘を'甘受する・《副詞[句]を伴って》(…な気持ちで)…‘を'受け取る,‘に'反応する・〈人〉‘を'迎える,預かる,引き受ける;〈婿など〉‘を'とる・…‘を'予約する,借り入れる:(定期的に)…‘を'購読する,購入する・(元となるものから)…‘を'取ってくる,(本などから)…‘を'引用する《+名+from+名》・(体内に)…‘を'『取り入れる』,食べる飲む;〈休日など〉‘を'取る・〈外力・影響〉‘を'受ける;〈病気〉‘に'かかる:〈色〉‘に'染まる;〈におい〉‘が'移る;〈火〉‘が'付く・〈物〉‘を'『持って行く』,〈人〉‘を'『連れて行く』・…‘を'連れ去る;〈人の命〉‘を'奮う・(…から)…‘を'減じる,引く《+名+from(off)+名》・(…で)〈人〉‘の'心を奮う,〈注意など〉‘を'引く《+名+with+名》・(…へ)〈乗り物が〉…‘を'『運ぶ』,〈道などが〉…‘を'導く,〈仕事などが〉…‘を'行かせる《+名+to(into)+名》・〈乗り物〉‘に'『乗る』・〈物事が〉・〈時間・空間・労力など〉‘を'『必要とする』,要する・〈人が〉〈場所・位置〉‘を'『占める』・《動作を表す名詞を目的語にして》〈その名詞が表す行動・動作など〉‘を'『する』,とる,実行する・〈手段〉‘を'とる;〈道具など〉‘を'用いる・〈時間・機会など〉‘を'利用する・〈授業〉‘を'受ける・〈道〉‘を'行く,とる・…‘を'書き取る;〈絵画〉‘を'描く;〈写真〉‘を'撮る・…‘を'取り扱う,考慮する・責任・義務〉‘を'負う;〈役目・職務など〉‘に'就く・…‘を'計る,測定する;…‘を'調査する・〈ある感情・決意・見解など〉・‘を'持つ,抱く・…‘を'『理解する』,分かる・…‘に'当たる(hit) ・〈男が〉〈女〉‘と'性交する・〈機械装置などが〉かかる;〈歯車などが〉かみ合う・〈根が〉つく;〈種が〉芽を出す・〈薬が〉効く;〈接種が〉つく / 〈インキ・染料・絵の具などが〉付く,乗る / 人気を博す,受ける・《副詞[句]を伴って》写真に写る・(1回の)捕獲高,漁獲高 / (映画で,連続して撮った)1シーン;(連続撮影の)1ショット・反応・見解：「What is your take on何々?」で「何々をどう思いますか」
《方向・場所を表す副詞[句]を伴って》『行く』,動く;(目的地に関係なく)進む,動く / (ある事をしに)『行く』: / 《副詞[句]を伴って》『立ち去る』,出かける,出発する / 〈機械などが〉(順調に)動く / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈事が〉『運ぶ』,進展する / (ある状態に)『なる』,変わる / 《『go』+『名』(『形,過分』)〈補〉》(ある状態の)『ままである』 / (…から…に)向かっている,延びている《+『from』+『名』+『to』+『名』》(進行形にできない) / 〈賞品・財産などが〉(…の)ものとなる,(…の手に)渡る《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈金などが〉(…に)使用される,充当される》+『for』(『on,to』)+『名』》 / 有郊である,役立つ / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈時間が〉過ぎる / 売られる,売れる / なくなる,つぶれる,死ぬ / 《must,can,have toと共に》捨てられる,無用にされる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(あるべき場所に)位置する,納まる / 〈数量などが〉(…に)等しい《+『to』+『名』》;〈数が〉(…に)含まれる《+『into』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》音を出す,鳴る / 始める,行動に移る / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈事が〉(…と)なっている(進行形にできない) / 《『as』+『名』+『go』の形で》普通…である,一般には…である / 《『go』『and』 do》《話》 / …しに行く / (愚かにも,不運にも)…をする / 《単なる強調で》…する / 《『go』『going』『to』 do》 / 《話している人の意志》(…する,させる)『つもりである』 / 《可能性・見込み》(…し)『そうである』 / 《近い未来》(…し)ようとしている / 《『go』 do『ing』》 / 《否定文・疑問文で》…するようなことをする / 《『go』+『名』》(…を,に) / 〈C〉行くこと,去ること,進行 / 〈U〉《話》活力,精力 / 〈C〉《話》試し,試み / 〈C〉《単数形で》(ゲームなどでの)番,順番
〈相手が〉(話し手の方へ)『来る』,やって来る;〈話し手が〉(相手の方へ)『行く』,伺う《+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / (ある場所に)『着く』,到着する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈時が〉『到来する』;〈順序が〉くる / (…に)『届く』,達する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事が〉(…に)『起こる』,生じる,降りかかる《+『to』+『名』》,(…から)起こる《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈物が〉現れる,できる;〈子が〉生まれる / 〈考えなどが〉(人の)心に浮かぶ《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉(…の)『出身である』,生まれである《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈商品などが〉利用できる,手に入る / (ある状態・結果に)『なる』,至る / 《命令形で促したり警告などを表して》さあ,これこれ / 《仮定法現在で,年月・時期などを表す語[句]の前で》…が来ると / 《仮定法現在》〈障害・難関など〉が来ても / 《『come the』+『名』の形で》(…の)ふるまいをする,(…)ぶる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/18 06:09:43」(JST)

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1. 高齢者における転倒：危険因子および患者評価 falls in older persons risk factors and patient evaluation
2. 冠動脈疾患および心不全におけるガイドラインの遵守および転帰 guideline adherence and outcomes in coronary heart disease and heart failure
3. ST上昇型心筋梗塞におけるプライマリ経皮的冠動脈インターベンション：転帰の決定因子 primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute st elevation myocardial infarction determinants of outcome
4. トラコーマの概要 overview of trachoma
5. 高齢ドライバーの評価に対するアプローチ approach to the evaluation of older drivers

English Journal

Healthy virgin olive oil: a matter of bitterness.

Vitaglione P1, Savarese M, Paduano A, Scalfi L, Fogliano V, Sacchi R.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr.2015 Nov 10;55(13):1808-18. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2012.708685.
Virgin olive oil (VOO) is the pillar fat of Mediterranean diet. It is made from olive fruits and obtained by squeezing olives without any solvent extraction. Respect to the seed oils, an unique polar polyphenol-rich fraction gives VOO a bitter and pungent taste. The recent substantiation by European
PMID 24915318

Removing Camera Shake via Weighted Fourier Burst Accumulation.

Delbracio M, Sapiro G.
IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society.IEEE Trans Image Process.2015 Nov;24(11):3293-307. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2015.2442914. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
Numerous recent approaches attempt to remove image blur due to camera shake, either with one or multiple input images, by explicitly solving an inverse and inherently ill-posed deconvolution problem. If the photographer takes a burst of images, a modality available in virtually all modern digital ca
PMID 26068313

Towards intrinsic graphene biosensor: A label-free, suspended single crystalline graphene sensor for multiplex lung cancer tumor markers detection.

Li P1, Zhang B2, Cui T3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Oct 15;72:168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 7.
Graphene biosensors reported so far are based on polycrystalline graphene flakes which are anchored on supporting substrates. The influence of grain boundary and the scattering from substrate drastically degrade the properties of graphene and conceal the performance of intrinsic graphene as a sensor
PMID 25982724

Expanded corn starch as a versatile material in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene and methyl methacrylate.

Bansal A1, Kumar A1, Latha PP1, Ray SS2, Chatterjee AK1.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2015 Oct 5;130:290-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 18.
Polymerization of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) was performed by surface initiated (SI) and activator generated by electron transfer (AGET) systems of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using renewable expanded corn starch (ECS) as a support. This prepared ECS is found to have
PMID 26076629

Japanese Journal

森の哲学--南方熊楠の環境保護活動

広島工業大学研究紀要 33, 259-267, 36192-00-00
NAID 120005403193

ウィキぺディアタウン : 地域と図書館の新たなかかわり方 (特集トピックスで追う図書館とその周辺)

図書館雑誌 = The Library journal 110(2), 83-85, 2016-02
NAID 40020725629

対イラン強硬策を : イスラエル、湾岸諸国との連帯を模索せよ

Foreign affairs report 2016(2), 34-45, 2016-02
NAID 40020720116

イシューセリング : 中間管理職の必修スキルあなたの上司を動かす7つの戦術 (特集人を巻き込む技術)

Harvard business review 41(2), 74-86, 2016-02
NAID 40020700225

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 52」「turn」「gain」「come」「yield」
拡張検索	「vegetal」「vegetatively」
関連記事	「g」

「100Cases 52」

　　[★]

☆case52　全身性の筋力低下

■glossary

筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness

denture 義歯

leg 脚、下肢

bruising 打撲、打撲傷

hair follicle 毛包

edentulous adj. 歯のない。歯を失った、全歯欠損の

■症例

82歳、男性

主訴：筋力低下と全身の倦怠感

現病歴：(以前から続く)筋痛。関節痛(特に肘、手首、膝)。3週間前に転倒して足を打ち、足に局所的な痛みがある。喫煙歴なし。飲酒歴なし。服用薬なし。

既往歴：12年前に心筋梗塞になった。心筋梗塞のβブロッカーを処方されていたが、過去6年間は処方薬を持ってなかった。20年前に胆嚢摘出術。

家族歴：

社会歴：労働者として働いていた。63歳に退職。2階のアパート(in a second-floor flat)に単身で住んでいる。妻は5年前に死亡。息子が一人おり、アイルランドに在住している。息子とは3年間会っていない。

・診察 examination

　肢帯周辺の筋肉に圧痛。肘、手首、肘周辺にも圧痛。口には異常がないが舌がかなり平坦化。歯はなく、義歯は無くしている。循環器系、呼吸器系、消化器系に異常なし。下肢では右脚の脛の前面に(superficial laceration)が認められる。このlacerationは血かにじみ出ており治癒していない。下肢には出血斑が認められる部分がある。腕や脚に打撲傷がみとめられる広い範囲がある。彼が言うには、この打撲傷はどんな外傷とも関係がないとのことである。

・検査 investigation

　ヘモグロビン低値、MCV 低値

■答え

(第一パラグラフ)

・dietary historyは重要なhistoryの中でも重要な部分。

・特に今回のような症例では重要。

・今回の症例では、多くの特徴が栄養的な問題を示している。

　・家族の援助が無く、5年間widowerである。

　・2階のアパートに独りで住んでいる。get outが困難である。

　・義歯を無くしており、食べるのが痕案である。

(第二パラグラフ)

・凝固異常に関係しうる点状出血の皮疹(petechial rash)が見られるが、血小板数は正常。