側枝、傍系の

関: lateral shoot

WordNet

situated or running side by side; "collateral ridges of mountains"
a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence" (同)confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying
descended from a common ancestor but through different lines; "cousins are collateral relatives"; "an indirect descendant of the Stuarts" (同)indirect
accompany, concomitant; "collateral target damage from a bombing run"

PrepTutorEJDIC

並び合った / 二次的な,付随的な(secondary) / 証券類を担保とした / 傍系の,直系でない / 担保,低当,見返り物資

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/10 22:33:59」(JST)

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1. 冠側副循環 coronary collateral circulation
2. 膝内側側副靱帯損傷 medial collateral ligament injury of the knee
3. 外側側副靭帯損傷および関連する膝後外側支持機構損傷 lateral collateral ligament injury and related posterolateral corner injuries of the knee
4. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける肘関節損傷 elbow injuries in the child or adolescent athlete
5. Approach to acute knee pain and injury in children and skeletally immature adolescents

English Journal

A dynamic multibody model of the physiological knee to predict internal loads during movement in gravitational field.

Bersini S1,2, Sansone V3,4, Frigo CA5.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2016 Apr;19(5):571-9. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2015.1051972. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
Obtaining tibio-femoral (TF) contact forces, ligament deformations and loads during daily life motor tasks would be useful to better understand the aetiopathogenesis of knee joint diseases or the effects of ligament reconstruction and knee arthroplasty. However, methods to obtain this information ar
PMID 26057607

Computational modelling of mobile bearing TKA anterior-posterior dislocation.

Müller JH1, Zakaria T2, van der Merwe W3, D'Angelo F4.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2016 Apr;19(5):549-62. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2015.1045499. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
Anterior-posterior stability in an unconstrained mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and one with rotational constraints is compared in a computational model based on an ASTM test. Both TKA designs dislocate at loads greater than reported maximum in vivo forces. The posterior drawer forces
PMID 26047039

Endoscopic-assisted Correction of Hallux Valgus Deformity.

Lui TH1, Ling SK, Yuen SC.
Sports medicine and arthroscopy review.Sports Med Arthrosc.2016 Mar;24(1):e8-e13. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000078.
Endoscopic distal soft-tissue procedure is one of the minimally invasive techniques for correction of the hallux valgus deformity. It employs the same principle as the open procedure. The intermetatarsal angle is corrected by screw and interosseous suture instead of first metatarsal osteotomy. The a
PMID 26752780

Evolution of the hippocampus in reptiles and birds.

Striedter GF1.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Feb 15;524(3):496-517. doi: 10.1002/cne.23803. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
Although the hippocampus is structurally quite different among reptiles, birds, and mammals, its function in spatial memory is said to be highly conserved. This is surprising, given that structural differences generally reflect functional differences. Here I review this enigma in some detail, identi
PMID 25982694

Japanese Journal

照明計画-9 対向車線間に設置するグレア抑制シールドの設計

甲斐誠
照明学会誌 96(1), 55, 2012-01-01
NAID 110008913854

イギリスにおける悪性格証拠の許容性に関する予備的考察

高平奇恵,Takahira Kie,タカヒラキエ
法政研究 78(3), 267-299, 2011-12-20
石田教授・上田教授退職記念論文集Essays dedicated to Professor Masaharu Ishida Professor Kunihiro Ueda In Commemoration of their RetirementsI　はじめに　1　日本における悪性格証拠に関する議論　2　判例の動向　II　イギリスの法改正の経緯　1　二〇〇三年法改正以前の悪性格証拠の取り扱い　2　一 …
NAID 120003783231

脾動脈結紮を伴う生体肝移植後に脾動脈症候群を呈した一例

佐藤太祐,八木孝仁,貞森裕,松田浩明,篠浦先,楳田祐三,吉田龍一,内海方嗣,藤原俊義
岡山医学会雑誌 123(3), 207-211, 2011-12-01
… A celiac trunk angiogram showed relative hypoperfusion of the hepatic artery together with augmentation of the blood flow toward the spleen with the unique collateral circulation through the left gastric artery, stomach and short gastric artery, and distal splenic artery. …
NAID 120003659848

Clinical Features of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Patients

Shiraki Teruo,Saito Daiji
Acta Medica Okayama 65(6), 379-385, 2011-12
… The grade of collateral circulation was highest in the elderly group, but the success rate of reperfusion therapy was lowest. …
NAID 120003644296

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 16」「側副枝」「側枝」「傍系」「lateral shoot」
拡張検索	「collateral blood flow」「collateral damage」「collateral ligament」

「100Cases 16」

　　[★]

☆case16　膝の痛み

■glossary

indigestion 消化障害、消化不良

■症例

80歳　男性

主訴：左膝の痛みと腫脹

現病歴：左膝の痛みを2日前から認めた。膝は発熱・腫脹しており、動かすと疼痛を生じる。時々胸焼けと消化不良が見られる。6ヶ月前のhealth checkで、高血圧(172/102mmHg)と血中クレアチニンが高い(正常高値)こと以外は正常といわれた。その4週間数回血圧を測定したが、高値が継続したため、2.5mg bendrofluamethizide(UK)/ベンドロフルメチアジド bendroflumethiazide(US)で治療を開始した。最近の血圧は138/84 mmHgであった。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：一週間に平均4unit。

既往歴：股関節に中程度(mild)の変形性関節症

家族歴：特記なし

服薬歴：アセトアミノフェン(股関節の疼痛に対して)

身体所見 examination

　血圧 142/86mmHg。体温37.5℃。脈拍88/分。grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy(高血圧症性網膜症)。心血管系、呼吸器系に検査場異常なし。手にDIPにヘバーデン結節なし。

　左膝が発熱し腫脹している。関節内に液、patellar tap陽性。90℃以上膝関節を屈曲させると痛みを生じる。右の膝関節は正常に見える。

検査　 investigation

　生化学：白血球増多、ESR 上昇、尿素高値、グルコース高値

　単純X線：関節間隙やや狭小。それ以外に異常は認めない。

■problem list

　#1 左膝の痛み

　#2 胸焼け

　#3 消化不良

　#4 高血圧

　#5 クレアチニン正常高値

　#6 股関節の変形性リウマチ

　#7 高血圧性網膜症

■考え方

　・関節痛の鑑別診断を考える。

　・VINDICATEで考えてみてもよいでしょう。

　・関節痛の頻度としては　外傷＞慢性疾患(OAなど)＞膠原病＞脊椎疾患＞悪性腫瘍

■関節痛の鑑別疾患

DIF 282

V Vascular 血友病 hemophilia, 壊血病 scurvy, 無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

I Inflammatory 淋疾 gonorrhea, ライム病 lyme disease, 黄色ブドウ球菌 Staphylococcus, 連鎖球菌 Streptococcus, 結核 tuberculosis, 梅毒 syphilis, 風疹 rubella, 単純ヘルペス herpes simplex, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, サイトメガロウイルス cytomegalovirus

N Neoplastic disorders 骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma, 巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

D Degenerative disorders degenerative joint disease or 変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

I Intoxication 痛風 gout (uric acid), 偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate), ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide, gout syndrome of diuretics

C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.