v.

獲得する、取得する、得る

関: acquisition、gain、get、obtain、procure、procurement、yield

WordNet

locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar
win something through ones efforts; "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"; "Gain an understanding of international finance" (同)win, gain
reach by calculation; "What do you get when you add up these numbers?"
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition; "He got his squad on the ball"; "This let me in for a big surprise"; "He got a girl into trouble" (同)let, have
a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work" (同)acquire
reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot; "the rock caught her in the back of the head"; "The blow got him in the back"; "The punch caught him in the stomach" (同)catch
succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase; "We finally got the suspect"; "Did you catch the thief?" (同)catch, capture
irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me" (同)get under one''s skin
receive as a retribution or punishment; "He got 5 years in prison" (同)receive
acquire as a result of some effort or action; "You cannot get water out of a stone"; "Where did she get these news?"
communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone; "Bill called this number and he got Mary"; "The operator couldnt get Kobe because of the earthquake"
evoke an emotional response; "Brahmss `Requiem gets me every time"
overcome or destroy; "The ice storm got my hibiscus"; "the cat got the goldfish"
purchase; "What did you get at the toy store?"
reach and board; "She got the bus just as it was leaving"
earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages; "How much do you make a month in your new job?"; "She earns a lot in her new job"; "this merger brought in lots of money"; "He clears $5,000 each month" (同)take_in, clear, make, earn, realize, realise, pull_in, bring_in
increase or develop; "the peace movement gained momentum"; "the car gathers speed" (同)gather
increase (ones body weight); "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising" (同)put_on
the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
obtain advantages, such as points, etc.; "The home team was gaining ground"; "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference" (同)advance, win, pull ahead, make headway, get ahead, gain ground
cease opposition; stop fighting
an amount of a product (同)fruit
consent reluctantly (同)give in, succumb, knuckle under, buckle under
be the cause or source of; "He gave me a lot of trouble"; "Our meeting afforded much interesting information" (同)give, afford
bring in; "interest-bearing accounts"; "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?" (同)pay, bear
give in, as to influence or pressure (同)relent, soften
come into possession of; "How did you obtain the visa?"
the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"
something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum"
a corporation gaining financial control over another corporation or financial institution through a payment in cash or an exchange of stock
a person who acquires something (usually permanently)
the financial institution that dispenses cash in automated teller machines and collects a fee from the bank that issued the credit card
a preference that is only acquired after considerable experience; "martinis are an acquired taste"
the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring"; "hes much more interested in the getting than in the giving" (同)getting
gotten through environmental forces; "acquired characteristics (such as a suntan or a broken nose) cannot be passed on"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(不断の努力・習慣などで)…'を'『習得する』,身につける / 〈財産・権利など〉'を'手に入れる,取得する
…‘を'『受け取る』,もらう(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『手に入れる』,得る(受動態にできない) / …‘を'『取ってくる』,持ってくる / 〈人〉‘に'『させる』,『してもらう』 / …‘を'『する』 / 《目的語の名詞の意味を受けて》…『する』,『される』 / 〈病気〉‘に'かかる(受動態にできない) / …‘を'捕らえる,捕まえる / …‘を'覚える,知る / …‘を'聞く,聞き取る(hear);《話》…‘を'理解する,了解する,分かる / 〈放送局〉‘を'キャッチする;…‘と'連絡がつく / 〈食事〉‘の'準備をする,したくする / 《話》《『have got』+『名』》…‘を'持っている(have) / 《話》《『have got to』 do》…しなくてはならない / 〈人〉‘を'やっつける,参らせる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所に)『着く』,達する;(ある場所・方向に)動く / (ある状態に)『なる』 / 《『get』+『過分』〈補〉》(…)『される』 / 《話》《『get to』 do=『get』 do『ing』》『やっと』(…)『するようになる』,(…)しだす,し始める
(努力して)…‘を'『得る』,手に入れる / …‘を'『増す』 / 〈競争など〉‘に'勝つ;〈賞など〉‘を'勝ち取る / 《文》(特に努力をして)〈目指す場所〉‘に'到達する;〈目的など〉‘を'達成する / 得をする / (…において)進歩する,よくなる,向上する;(体重・身長・能力など)増す《+in+名》 / 〈時計が〉進む / 〈C〉(…に)加えたもの《+『to』+『名』》;(…において)増加したもの《+『in』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》『利益』(profits);賞金 / 〈U〉利益を得ること,獲得
…‘を'『産出する』,生ずる(produce);〈利益など〉‘を'生む / (圧迫・強制などによって)(…に)…‘を'『明け渡す』,放棄する《+up+名(+名+up)+to+名》 / …‘を'譲る,与える / 〈自分〉‘の'身を任せる / 〈土地が〉『作物がてきてる』 / (…に)『屈する』,負ける,従う;(…に)応ずる,譲歩する《+to+名》 / (圧力・力などによって)動く,開く,曲がる,へこむ,壊れる《+to+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉産出[高],収穫[高]
(努力して)…‘を'『得る』,手に入れる / 《『obtain』+『名』〈人〉+『名』=『obtain』+『名』+『for』+『名』〈人〉》〈物事が〉〈人〉‘に'…‘を'得させる,もたらす / 《文》〈習慣・制度などが〉一般に実われている
〈U〉(…を)取得(習得)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉取得したもの;(…に)加わったもの(人)《+『to』+『名』》
〈U〉(不断の努力・習慣などによって)(…を)取得(習得)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(身につけた)学識,技能

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/12 02:49:02」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the game developer, see Acquire (game developer).

For other uses, see Acquisition (disambiguation).

Acquire is a board game designed by Sid Sackson.^[1] The game was originally published in 1962 by 3M as a part of their bookshelf games series. In most versions, the theme of the game is investing in hotel chains. In the 1990s Hasbro edition, the hotel chains were replaced by generic corporations, though the actual gameplay was unchanged. The game is currently published by Hasbro under the Avalon Hill brand, and the companies are once again hotel chains.

The object of the game is to earn the most money by developing and merging hotel chains. When a chain in which a player owns stock is acquired by a larger chain, players earn money based on the size of the acquired chain. At the end of the game, all players liquidate their stock in order to determine which player has the most money.

Components

The components of the game have varied over the years. In particular, the tiles have been made from wood, plastic, and cardboard in various editions of the game. In the current 2008 version, the tiles are cardboard. The following components are included in all versions:

Game board with 108 spaces arranged in a 12 by 9 array
108 tiles corresponding to the squares in the array
7 markers, one for each of the hotel chains: American, Continental, Festival, Imperial, Luxor (or Sackson in the 2008 version), Tower, and Worldwide.
25 shares of stock for each of the seven hotel chains
A supply of play money, in denominations of $100, $500, $1000, and $5000
6 charts listing the prices of shares of the chains

The array on the game board is arranged with lettered rows (A through I) and numbered columns (1 through 12). The 108 tiles correspond to each of the squares: 5E, 10B, and so forth.

Rules

Acquire is a game for three to six players, though earlier editions included special rules for two players. Standard tournament games are played with four players.

Setup

At the beginning of the game, each player receives $6000 in cash. Each player draws a tile and places it on the board. The player whose tile is in the topmost row (closest to row A) goes first. If more than one player selects a tile in that row, then the player whose tile is in the leftmost column (closest to 1) goes first. All players place these tiles on the board. Then, starting with the first player, each player draws six tiles.

Play of the game

A turn consists of three steps:

placing a tile
buying stock
drawing a replacement tile

Tile placement falls in one of four categories. The tile placed could be an orphan, adjacent to no other tile on the board. The tile could create a new chain of tiles, and the player who placed it on the board would have the opportunity to found a new chain. The tile could increase the length of an existing chain already on the board. Or the tile could link two chains, causing a merger of two or more chains. Since there are only seven hotel chains in the game, placing a tile that would create an eighth chain is not permitted.

When a player founds a chain, he receives one free share of stock in that chain. If, however, there are no shares left when the chain is founded, then the founding player does not receive the free share.

Chains are deemed "safe" if they have 11 or more links; placing a tile that would cause such a chain to be acquired by a larger chain is also not permitted.

After a player places a tile, and the results of that placement have been handled, he may purchase up to three shares of stock. A player may only purchase shares of stock in chains that have already been founded. The price of a share depends on the size of the chain, according to a chart that lists prices according to size. A player may purchase shares in one, two, or three existing chains (assuming at least three chains are currently in play), in any combination up to a total of three shares.

Finally, the player replaces the tile he played, ensuring that he has six tiles at the end of his turn.

Growing and merging chains

A chain is a conglomeration of tiles that are linked to each other either horizontally or vertically but not diagonally. For example, adjacent to square 5F are squares 4F, 6F, 5E, and 5G, but not 6E or 4G. If there is a tile in 5F, then placing either tile 4F or 5G would result in founding a new hotel chain. A chain grows when a player increases the length of a chain. Suppose a chain consists of squares 8D, 8E, and 8F. Playing tile 9F would add to the length of the chain. Playing tile 9E would not.

Chains merge when a player places the tile that eliminates the empty space between them. Suppose there is a chain at 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A, along with another chain at 6A and 7A. Placing tile 5A would cause these two chains to merge. When a merger occurs, the larger hotel chain always acquires the smaller hotel chain. That is, the hotel chain with more tiles will continue to exist and now grows to include the smaller hotel chain (after bonuses have been calculated according to the steps outlined below). If a tile is placed between two hotel chains of the same size, the individual player who places the tile decides which hotel chain remains on the board and which is acquired. In this situation, there are a number of strategic reasons why an individual player might select one hotel chain over another to be the one that remains on the board. However, often it is most advantageous for the player selecting to choose to let the more expensive chains remain on the board (and trade in their stock of the less expensive chain at the 2-to-1 ratio described below).

Mergers

The merger is the mechanism by which the players compete. Mergers yield bonuses for the two shareholders who hold, respectively, the largest and second-largest interests in a chain. Mergers also give each player who holds any interest at all in a chain a chance to sell his stock or to trade it in for shares of the acquiring chain. A merger takes place in three steps:

Bonuses for majority and minority shareholders. Each player counts his or her stock in the acquired chain. The player with the largest number of shares is the "majority" shareholder, and the player with the second-largest number of shares is the "minority" shareholder. If two players tie for majority, they will share both shareholder bonuses. If two players tie for minority, they will share the minority shareholder bonus.
Suppose Festival is the chain being acquired. Alex owns 10 shares, Betty owns 8, and Carla owns 6. Alex is the majority shareholder, and Betty is the minority shareholder.
Suppose now that Worldwide is the chain being acquired. Alex owns 8 shares, Betty owns 8 shares, and Carla owns 7. Alex and Betty would share the majority and minority bonuses, and Carla would get no bonus. If instead Betty and Carla both owned 7 shares, then Alex would keep the majority bonus for herself, while Betty and Carla would split the minority bonus.
Sell, trade, or hold shares. Starting with the player who caused the merger to happen, each player may either sell his shares in the acquired chain, trade in two shares of the acquired chain for one share of the acquiring chain, or hold on to his shares of the acquired chain. Shares are sold at the same price as the current cost of one share of stock in the acquired chain. A player may trade in as many shares as he owns, but may not trade in one share of the acquired chain for half a share of the acquiring chain. If a player holds onto his stock, he runs the risk that the acquired chain may not reemerge before the game ends. If that happens, then he will be holding worthless stock at the end of the game.
Defunct chain. The acquired chain then becomes defunct. It is eligible to be founded again if another player founds a chain again in a later turn.

If placing a tile causes three or four chains to merge, then the merger steps are handled between the largest and second-largest chain, then with the third-largest chain, and finally with the smallest chain.

Rules issues

The rules allow any player to count the number of shares available in the bank. However, the rules do not specify whether a player should hold his shares of stock face up or face down. That is, the rules do not say whether one player may ask another how many shares of stock he or she owns in a particular chain. Whether this is public or private information should be agreed upon between players before the game begins.

The current rules do not provide for a two-player game. However, the stock market was used as a "third shareholder" in previous versions of the game. By this rule, a tile is drawn whenever a merger is declared. The number on the tile indicates how many shares the stock market owns in the company that is being acquired. The players must compete with the market as well as with each other in order to receive bonuses.

Ending the game

Any player may declare the game over at any time during his turn if either of two conditions is true: one chain has 41 or more tiles, or there is at least one chain on the board and every chain on the board has 11 or more tiles. Upon declaring the game over, the player is allowed to complete his turn (including buying stock). Ending the game is optional - if he believes it is to his advantage not to end the game, he may refrain from doing so. Once the game ends, the minority and majority bonuses are paid to the minority and majority holders in each of the remaining chains; each player sells his or her shares of stock in each of the remaining chains; and the player with the most money wins. Because ending the game is optional, and a player may not realize that he can end it, it is unethical to say "good game", or in any other way indicate that the game could be ended, until after a player actually has ended the game.

Corner Cases

These conditions can be used to handle unusual situations.

Replacing permanently unplayable tiles - Per 1999 rules, players can replace permanently unplayable tile (tiles that would merge safe corporations) at the end of their turn. You may continue to replace unplayable tiles (including new unplayable tiles that you draw) until you have six playable tiles or the tile stock is empty.
No playable tiles - Per 2008 rules, a player that has no legal plays because all 6 tiles in his or her hand are unplayable may reveal his or her hand, set aside his or her unplayable tiles, and draw six new tiles at the beginning of his or her turn. Tiles set aside are discarded from the game.
Bank doesn't have enough shares to allow everyone to trade in their shares - first choice falls to person causing the merger, followed by other players in order around the table in the order of play.

Awards

The game was short-listed for the first Spiel des Jahres board game awards in 1979.^[2]

GAMES magazine has inducted Acquire into their buyers' guide Hall of Fame.^[3] The magazine's stated criteria for the Hall of Fame encompasses "games that have met or exceeded the highest standards of quality and play value and have been continuously in production for at least 10 years; i.e., classics."

It was inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design's Hall of Fame, along with Sackson, in 2011.^[4]

Online play

Acquire is playable online through the GameTable Online site.^[5]

References

^ Shelley, Bruce C. (2007), "Acquire", in Lowder, James, Hobby Games: The 100 Best, Green Ronin Publishing, pp. 1–4, ISBN 978-1-932442-96-0
^ Spiel des Jahres page for Acquire in German
^ GAMES Magazine Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-07-26
^ Origins Awards Hall of Fame for Acquire Academy Hall of Fame
^ http://www.gametableonline.com/index.php

External links

Acquire Wizards of the Coast page
Acquire Webnoir page
"History of the game of ACQUIRE" MEGAcquisitions page

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「gain」「yield」「obtain」「得る」「get」
拡張検索	「acquired B」「acquired hyperostosis syndrome」「acquired immune deficiency syndrome」「acquired immunodeficiency syndrome」

「gain」

Acquire
	; The 1999 Hasbro version of Acquire
Designer(s)	Sid Sackson
Publisher(s)	Various
Players	3-6
Age range	12+
Setup time	5 minutes
Playing time	90 minutes
Random chance	Tile drawing
Skill(s) required	Tile laying, resource management

　　[★]

n.

獲得、増加、利益、ゲイン

v.

得る、増す、獲得する

関: acquire、acquisition、benefit、elevate、get、increase、increment、interest、multiply、obtain、procure、procurement、profit、rise、up-regulation、upregulation、yield

「yield」

　　[★]

n.

収率、収量、産生量

v.

産生する、もたらす、得る、屈する

関: acquire、bring、elaborate、gain、generate、generation、get、make、obtain、procure、produce、production、raise、submit、succumb

「obtain」

　　[★]

vt.

(物を)得る、手に入れる、獲得する、入手する。買う
to get sth, especially by making an effort

vi.

(習慣・見解などが)行われている、はやる、適用する。

関: acquire、acquisition、gain、get、procure、procurement、receive、yield

「得る」

　　[★]

英: obtain、gain、yield、get、acquire、procure
関: 獲得、屈する、ゲイン、産生、収率、収量、増加、取る、なる、もたらす、利益、増す、取得、入手、産生量

「get」

　　[★]

得る、取る、なる

関: acquire、become、come、gain、go、obtain、procure、take、turn、yield

「acquired B」

　　[★]

関: ABO式血液型検査

A型の人の赤血球が細菌感染によって抗Bと弱い凝集反応をすること。A抗原のN-acetylgalactosamineからアセチル基が細菌酵素によって切断されるために生じる。又は赤血球が抗B血清の着色色素acriflavineと反応して凝集する現象。(参考1より引用)

参考

1.

http://homepage2.nifty.com/cryomedicine/wdA_C.htm

2.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1989801/

3.

http://www.yuketsu.gr.jp/gakkaishi/49-1/049010050.pdf

「acquired hyperostosis syndrome」

　　[★]

後天性骨過形成症候群

関: SAPHO syndrome

「acquired immune deficiency syndrome」

　　[★] 後天性免疫不全症候群 AIDS

「acquired immunodeficiency syndrome」