adj.

骨性の

WordNet

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold; "emaciated bony hands"; "a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys"; "eyes were haggard and cavernous"; "small pinched faces"; "kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration" (同)cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, haggard, pinched, skeletal, wasted
having bones especially many or prominent bones; "a bony shad fillet"; "her bony wrist"; "bony fish" (同)boney
relatively thin in consistency or low in density; not viscous; "air is thin at high altitudes"; "a thin soup"; "skimmed milk is much thinner than whole milk"; "thin oil"
lacking excess flesh; "you cant be too rich or too thin"; "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare (同)lean
(of sound) lacking resonance or volume; "a thin feeble cry"
lacking spirit or sincere effort; "a thin smile"
lose thickness; become thin or thinner
make thin or thinner; "Thin the solution"
of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section; "thin wire"; "a thin chiffon blouse"; "a thin book"; "a thin layer of paint"

PrepTutorEJDIC

骨の,骨のような / 骨の多い
『薄い』 / 細い / 『やせた』,やつれた / (液体・気体が)『薄い』,希薄な / まばらな,密集していない / 内容のない,見え透いた / (音・声が)『か細い』 / 薄く,細く,まばらに / …‘を'薄くする,細くする,まばらにする / 薄くなる,細くなる,まばらになる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/01 15:48:37」(JST)

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1. 成人における骨盤骨髄炎およびその他の骨盤の感染症 pelvic osteomyelitis and other infections of the bony pelvis in adults
2. 幼児血管腫の疫学、病因、臨床的特徴、および合併症 epidemiology pathogenesis clinical features and complications of infantile hemangiomas
3. 鎌状赤血球症における骨関節合併症 bone and joint complications in sickle cell disease
4. 腰椎穿刺：小児における適応、禁忌、手技、および合併症 lumbar puncture indications contraindications technique and complications in children
5. 小児における跛行の原因に関する概要 overview of the causes of limp in children

English Journal

Diversity of Inner Ears in Fishes: Possible Contribution Towards Hearing Improvements and Evolutionary Considerations.

Schulz-Mirbach T1, Ladich F2.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;877:341-91. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-21059-9_16.
Fishes have evolved the largest diversity of inner ears among vertebrates. While G. Retzius introduced us to the diversity of the gross morphology of fish ears in the late nineteenth century, it was A. N. Popper who unraveled the large variety of the fine structure during the last four decades. Modi
PMID 26515322

Validation of the 'FeMorph' software in planning cam osteochondroplasty by incorporating labral morphology.

Masjedi M1, Mandalia R1, Aqil A1, Cobb J1.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2016 Jan;19(1):67-73. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2014.986654. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
Impingement resulting from a cam deformity may cause pain, limit the hip joint range of motion (RoM) and lead to osteoarthritis. We have previously developed FeMorph software to quantify and plan corrective surgery and predict hip RoM post surgery. This study aimed to validate the software and evalu
PMID 25483882

Injury mechanisms of the ligamentous cervical C2-C3 Functional Spinal Unit to complex loading modes: Finite Element study.

Mustafy T1, Moglo K2, Adeeb S1, El-Rich M1.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2016 Jan;53:384-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.08.042. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
The cervical spine sustains high rate complex loading modes during Motor Vehicle Crashes (MVCs) which may produce severe injuries accompanied with soft and/or hard tissue failure. Although previous numerical and experimental studies have provided insights on the cervical spine behavior under various
PMID 26409229

Leatherback sea turtle shell: A tough and flexible biological design.

Chen IH1, Yang W1, Meyers MA2.
Acta biomaterialia.Acta Biomater.2015 Dec;28:2-12. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.09.023. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
The leatherback sea turtle is unique among chelonians for having a soft skin which covers its osteoderms. The osteoderm is composed of bony plates that are interconnected with collagen fibers in a structure called suture. The soft dermis and suture geometry enable a significant amount of flexing of
PMID 26391496

Japanese Journal

最新原著レビュー前十字靱帯脛骨付着部における骨性指標 : 3-D CTと肉眼・組織所見との対比

天正恵治
整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 66(5), 491-493, 2015-05
NAID 40020456672

オトガイ孔周囲に発生した単発性周辺性骨腫の１例

鈴木豊典,藤田温志,道念正樹,松田光平,格口渉
北海道歯学雑誌 35(2), 159-163, 2015-03
… A CT showed that a pedunculated bony swelling in the right mandibular body existed around the right mental foramen. …
NAID 120005572452

Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Palatal Torus

Kaneko Kenichi,Takahashi Haruo
ORL 76(6), 353-356, 2015-02-24
… A CT scan showed a bony prominence at the midportion of the hard palate with erosion of its cortex. …
NAID 120005600825

踵上げ運動に伴う下腿三頭筋の部位の違いによる筋粘弾性の変化

小宮秀明,前田順一,鈴木石松
日本運動生理学雑誌 22(1), 11-17, 2015-02-20
… Ultrasound velocity at the bony attachment (BA), belly of muscle (BM), and musculotendinous junction (MJ) of the triceps surae was measured at 5-minute intervals for 30 minutes. …
NAID 110009917594

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 27」「thin」

「100Cases 27」

　　[★]

☆case27　関節痛

■症例

37歳　女性

主訴：関節痛

現病歴：数ヶ月、膝の痛みがだんだん強くなっていると感じていた。痛みは手や足の小関節に多く、朝歩くときに最もこわばる。痛みはジクロフェナクを飲むと和らぐ。そのほかの症状として疲労感を感じ、最近、体重が３ヶ月で４ｋｇ減っている。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：機会飲酒

既往歴：なし

家族歴：既婚、子供は２人

服薬歴：ジクロフェナク

職業歴：legal sevretary

身体所見 examination

　顔貌　青白、臨床的な貧血を認める。近位指節間関節・中手指節関節　腫脹・effusionを伴う疼痛。中足趾節関節　圧痛。それ以外は正常。

検査　 investigation

　血液検査

　　Hb低下

　　ESR 上昇

　　尿素軽度上昇

　　クレアチニン軽度上昇

　　正常：白血球、MCV、血小板、ナトリウム、カリウム、グルコース、アルブミン

　尿検査

　　蛋白(-)、尿糖(-)、潜血(-)、

■問題

　本症例では診断とその根拠を考えるのは簡単なので、鑑別疾患をあげてその疾患に特徴的な症候を列挙しましょう。

■関節痛 DIF.283

　V Vascular

　　血友病 hemophilia　血友病性関節症(急性：疼痛、腫脹、熱感(SOR.241)

慢性：可動域の低下、変形、関節周囲筋萎縮(SOR.241))。家族歴

　　壊血病 scurvy　。生活環境。食事歴

　　無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

　I Inflammatory

　　感染性関節炎(細菌性関節炎(化膿性関節炎・淋菌性関節炎・結核性関節炎・嫌気性菌関節炎 )、真菌性関節炎、スピロヘータ関節炎(梅毒性関節炎・ライム関節炎)、マイコプラズマ関節炎、ウイルス性関節炎)

　N Neoplastic disorders

　　骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma

　　巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

　D Degenerative disorders

　　degenerative joint disease

　　変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

　I Intoxication

　　痛風 gout (uric acid)

　　偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate)

　　ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide

　　gout syndrome of diuretics

　C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.

　A Autoimmune indicates

　　関節リウマチ RA

　　血清病 serum sickness

　　全身性エリテマトーデス lupus erythematosus

　　リウマチ熱 rheumatic fever

　　ライター症候群 Reiter syndrome

　　潰瘍性大腸炎 ulcerative colitis

　　クローン病=限局性回腸炎 regional ileitis

　　乾癬性関節炎 psoriatic arthritis

　　リウマチ性多発筋痛症 polymyalgia rheumatica

　T Trauma

　E Endcrine