関: vicinity

WordNet

a surrounding or nearby region; "the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville"; "it is a rugged locality"; "he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood"; "I will drop in on you the next time I am in this neck of the woods" (同)locality, neighborhood, neighbourhood, neck of the woods
place side by side; "The fauvists juxtaposed strong colors"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『近所』,近辺,付近(neighborhood)《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…に)『近いこと』,接近《+of(to)+名》
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/20 18:43:59」(JST)

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1. 血液透析動静脈瘻における初期機能不全 primary failure of the hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula
2. 発達した血液透析用動静脈痩障害 failure of the mature hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula
3. 新たに形成された血液透析動静脈瘻の成熟および評価 maturation and evaluation of the newly created hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula
4. 発達した血液透析用動静脈痩の検査 examination of the mature hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula
5. 動静脈グラフトの身体的診察 physical examination of the arteriovenous graft

English Journal

Relationships between third-molar juxta-apical radiolucencies and mandibular canals in panoramic and cone beam computed tomography images.

Kapila R1, Harada N2, Araki K2, Sano T2, Goto TK3.Author information 1Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: rishabh.kapila@gmail.com.2Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.3Oral Radiology, Oral Diagnosis & Polyclinics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.AbstractOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship between third-molar juxta-apical radiolucencies and mandibular canals on panoramic and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.2014 May;117(5):640-4. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship between third-molar juxta-apical radiolucencies and mandibular canals on panoramic and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.STUDY DESIGN: Forty-two patients were included in this retrospective study. The root apices and the relationshi
PMID 24725991

Evaluation of juxta-apical radiolucency in cone-beam-computed-tomography images.

Kapila R1, Harada N, Araki K, Sano T, Goto TK.Author information 1Division of Radiology, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.AbstractObjectives: The aim of the study was to analyse the position and relationship of juxta-apical radiolucency to the mandibular canal and its effect on the buccal and/or lingual cortical plates using CBCT. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out to analyse the internal structure of juxta-apical radiolucency (JAR) on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) for 27 patients. These findings were compared to age and sex matched 27 patients without the presence of JAR, which acted as a control group. The CBCT images were analysed according to a checklist, to evaluate the position of the JAR and its relationship to the mandibular canal. Then, any thinning or perforation of either the buccal or lingual cortical plate due to JAR was noted, and a classification to quantify the thinning of cortical plates was proposed. Data were analysed using chi-square test to study the distribution of the findings. Results: A statistical increased thinning of cortical plates was seen in the JAR group than the control group, and most of the cases were in J3 group. None of the patients in either the JAR or the control group showed perforation of the buccal and/or lingual cortical plate on CBCT images. Conclusions: A classification to quantify the thinning of cortical plates was proposed, which may be used for objective evaluation of the thinning of the cortical plates in future studies. The present study gives an insight into the internal structure associated with juxta-apical area in the mandible using CBCT.
Dento maxillo facial radiology.Dentomaxillofac Radiol.2014 Apr 2:20130402. [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyse the position and relationship of juxta-apical radiolucency to the mandibular canal and its effect on the buccal and/or lingual cortical plates using CBCT. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out to analyse the internal structure of juxta-apical
PMID 24694213

Imaging in colonic cancer.

Ridereau-Zins C.Author information Department of medical imaging, Angers university hospital, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 9, France. Electronic address: caridereauzins@chu-angers.fr.AbstractWhilst the diagnosis of colonic cancer is always based on visually guided flexible colonoscopy, which is the only technique that provides a histological diagnosis, the pre-treatment assessment of the cancer involves computed tomography. This can determine the exact site of the cancer in the colon, its dimensions and juxta-colonic extension and is used to investigate for liver, mesenteric or lung metastases.
Diagnostic and interventional imaging.Diagn Interv Imaging.2014 Apr 1. pii: S2211-5684(14)00087-4. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2014.03.004. [Epub ahead of print]
Whilst the diagnosis of colonic cancer is always based on visually guided flexible colonoscopy, which is the only technique that provides a histological diagnosis, the pre-treatment assessment of the cancer involves computed tomography. This can determine the exact site of the cancer in the colon, i
PMID 24703379

Japanese Journal

脊髄症を呈した胸椎椎間関節嚢腫の1例

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 58(3), 475-476, 2015
NAID 130005092974

Fingolimod導入後早期に多数の再発病巣をみとめた多発性硬化症の1例

臨床神経学 55(6), 417-420, 2015
NAID 130005083889

急速進行性の対麻痺を呈した頚椎椎間関節嚢腫の治療経験

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 58(1), 93-94, 2015
NAID 130005063395

「100Cases 27」

　　[★]

☆case27　関節痛

■症例

37歳　女性

主訴：関節痛

現病歴：数ヶ月、膝の痛みがだんだん強くなっていると感じていた。痛みは手や足の小関節に多く、朝歩くときに最もこわばる。痛みはジクロフェナクを飲むと和らぐ。そのほかの症状として疲労感を感じ、最近、体重が３ヶ月で４ｋｇ減っている。

喫煙歴：なし。

飲酒歴：機会飲酒

既往歴：なし

家族歴：既婚、子供は２人

服薬歴：ジクロフェナク

職業歴：legal sevretary

身体所見 examination

　顔貌　青白、臨床的な貧血を認める。近位指節間関節・中手指節関節　腫脹・effusionを伴う疼痛。中足趾節関節　圧痛。それ以外は正常。

検査　 investigation

　血液検査

　　Hb低下

　　ESR 上昇

　　尿素軽度上昇

　　クレアチニン軽度上昇

　　正常：白血球、MCV、血小板、ナトリウム、カリウム、グルコース、アルブミン

　尿検査

　　蛋白(-)、尿糖(-)、潜血(-)、

■問題

　本症例では診断とその根拠を考えるのは簡単なので、鑑別疾患をあげてその疾患に特徴的な症候を列挙しましょう。

■関節痛 DIF.283

　V Vascular

　　血友病 hemophilia　血友病性関節症(急性：疼痛、腫脹、熱感(SOR.241)

慢性：可動域の低下、変形、関節周囲筋萎縮(SOR.241))。家族歴

　　壊血病 scurvy　。生活環境。食事歴

　　無菌性骨壊死 aseptic bone necrosis (Osgood-Schlatter diseaseとか)

　I Inflammatory

　　感染性関節炎(細菌性関節炎(化膿性関節炎・淋菌性関節炎・結核性関節炎・嫌気性菌関節炎 )、真菌性関節炎、スピロヘータ関節炎(梅毒性関節炎・ライム関節炎)、マイコプラズマ関節炎、ウイルス性関節炎)

　N Neoplastic disorders

　　骨原性肉腫 osteogenic sarcoma

　　巨細胞腫 giant cell tumors

　D Degenerative disorders

　　degenerative joint disease

　　変形性関節症 osteoarthritis

　I Intoxication

　　痛風 gout (uric acid)

　　偽痛風 pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate)

　　ループス症候群 lupus syndrome of hydralazine (Apresoline) and procainamide

　　gout syndrome of diuretics

　C Congenital and acquired malformations bring to mind the joint deformities of tabes dorsalis and syringomyelia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Alkaptonuria is also considered here.

　A Autoimmune indicates

　　関節リウマチ RA

　　血清病 serum sickness

　　全身性エリテマトーデス lupus erythematosus

　　リウマチ熱 rheumatic fever

　　ライター症候群 Reiter syndrome

　　潰瘍性大腸炎 ulcerative colitis

　　クローン病=限局性回腸炎 regional ileitis

　　乾癬性関節炎 psoriatic arthritis

　　リウマチ性多発筋痛症 polymyalgia rheumatica

　T Trauma

　E Endcrine