n.

状態、状況、州

v.

述べる、言う

関: aspect、circumstance、circumstantial、condition、context、describe、mention、note、position、province、say、situation、situational、speak、status、tell

WordNet

express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name" (同)say, tell
a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldnt reason with him"
the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nations capitol"; "the countrys largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land" (同)nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body_politic
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south" (同)province
the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax"
observe with care or pay close attention to; "Take note of this chemical reaction" (同)take note, observe
a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time; "I had to co-sign his note at the bank" (同)promissory_note, note of hand
a characteristic emotional quality; "it ended on a sour note"; "there was a note of gaiety in her manner"; "he detected a note of sarcasm"
a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short notation to the address on the envelope" (同)annotation, notation
a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long" (同)musical note, tone
a short personal letter; "drop me a line when you get there" (同)short letter, line, billet
a brief written record; "he made a note of the appointment"
a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling; "there was a note of uncertainty in his voice"
make mention of; "She observed that his presentation took up too much time"; "They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing" (同)observe, mention, remark
make a written note of; "she noted everything the teacher said that morning" (同)take_down
cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation
a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury" (同)post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation
the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender" (同)posture, attitude
the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage" (同)spatial relation
(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" (同)place
a rationalized mental attitude (同)stance, posture
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view" (同)view, perspective
the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
establish a conditioned response
the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition or `in shape or `out of condition or `out of shape' (同)shape
a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" (同)status
a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing; "the human condition"
an illness, disease, or other medical problem; "a heart condition"; "a skin condition"
apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny; "I condition my hair after washing it"
put into a better state; "he conditions old cars"
the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variables effect by comparison with a control condition (同)experimental_condition
an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else (同)precondition, stipulation
(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement; "the contract set out the conditions of the lease"; "the terms of the treaty were generous" (同)term
utter aloud; "She said `Hello to everyone in the office"
the chance to speak; "let him have his say"
communicate or express nonverbally; "What does this painting say?"; "Did his face say anything about how he felt?"
indicate; "The clock says noon"
recite or repeat a fixed text; "Say grace"; "She said her `Hail Mary"
state as ones opinion or judgement; declare; "I say lets forget this whole business"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人・物事の)『状態』,ありさま,様子 / 〈C〉《a ~》《話》極度の緊張状態,異常な精神状態 / 〈U〉地位,階級,身分 / 〈C〉〈U〉《しばしばS-》『国家』,国,政府 / 〈C〉《時にS-》(アメリカ・オーストラリアなどの)『州』 / 《the States》《話》『米国』 / 〈U〉威厳;公式;堂々とした様子 / 国家の,国事に関する / 《しばしばS-》《米》州の,州立の / 公式の,儀式用の
…‘を'『はっきり述べる』,公式に申し立てる / 〈当局が〉…‘を'指定する,決める
〈C〉《複数形で》『覚え書き』,控え,メモ / 〈C〉(本文に対する)『注』,駐釈 / 〈C〉(形式ばらない)『短い手紙』,短信;外交上の文書 / 〈U〉『注目』,注意 / 〈U〉『重要性』(importance);顕著 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(声の)調子,(感情などの)しるし,兆候《+『of』+『名』》 / =promissory note / 〈C〉『紙幣』 / 〈C〉音楽;音符;(ピアノなどの)けん / …‘を'『書き留める』,記す / …‘に'『注意する』;…Iと'気づく / (取り立てて)…‘に'ついて言う,‘を'習す
〈C〉『位置;場所』;所在地 / 〈U〉所定の位置,適所 / 〈C〉『姿勢』,構え / 〈U〉有利な地位(立場) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(周囲の状況と関連する)『立場,境遇』;形勢,情況 / 〈C〉見解,態度 / 〈C〉(…としての)勤め口,職《+『as(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉(…の中の)地位《+『in+名』》 / 〈U〉(特に高い)社会的地位 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'適当な(特定の)場所に置く
〈U〉(事物の)『状態』;(人の)健康状態 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》(周囲の)『状況』,事情,形勢 / 〈C〉(…の)条件,必要条件《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》;(条件を示す)条項 / 〈C〉(社会的)地位,身分,境遇 / 〈C〉(慢性の)病気,症状 / (…に備えて)〈体など〉'を'『適当な状態にする』,‘の'調子を整える《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…‘の'条件となる,…を左右する,決定する / 〈人・動物など〉'を'慣らす,適応させる
《直接話法で》「…」‘と'『言う』,述べる;(人に)「…」‘と'言う《+『to』+『名』〈人〉》 / (意見として)…‘を'『言う』,述べる / 〈時計などが〉〈時刻など〉‘を'示している;〈本・新聞などが〉…‘と'言っている,述べている,書いている / 《しばしば受動態で》(世間などで)…‘と'言う,うわさする,伝える / 《命令形に用いて》かりに…‘と'すれば;たとえば,そうですねえ,まあ / …‘を'暗唱する,復唱する;〈祈りなど〉‘を'唱える / 《米話》…‘を'命じる / 『言う』,話す,断言する / 《米話》ねえ,おい　《one's say》言うべきこと,言い分 / 《時にa say》発言権 / 《the say》決定権
米国[内]の,米国に向けた / 米国内で,米国に(へ)
国家(州)であること,国家(州)の地位
(国または地方自治体の)産業地区
(米国の)州議会議事堂　便所
国籍のない
決まった,規定の;定期の / はっきり述べられた,明言された;公認された

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/25 20:56:25」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

State may refer to:

Law and politics

State (polity), an organised community living under a single political structure and government, sovereign or constituent
Sovereign state, a sovereign political entity in international law, commonly referred to as a "country"
The Estates or the States, a national assembly of the estates, a legislature
Rechtsstaat, the legal state (constitutional state, state subordinated to law) in philosophy of law and as principle of many national constitutions
Constituent state, a type of political subdivision of a nation
- Federated state, a constituent state that is part of a federal model and shares sovereignty with the federal government
  - Indian state, a constituent state of the federal union that is the Republic of India
  - U.S. state, a constituent state of the United States

Science and technology

Medicine

Medical state, one's current state of health, usually within a hospital setting
Mental state (disambiguation)

Physics and chemistry

State, a complete description of a system in classical mechanics
Quantum state, the state of a quantum mechanical system given by a vector in the underlying Hilbert space
Stationary state, an eigenvector of a Hamiltonian
Thermodynamic state, a set of physical quantities describing variable properties of a given thermodynamic system
State of matter, solid, liquid or vapour phases of matter. it describes the organization of matter in a phase
Chemical state, the electronic, chemical and physical nature of an element

Computing

State (computer science), a unique configuration of information in a program or machine
Program state, in computer science, a snapshot of the measure of various conditions in the system
State pattern, in computer science, a behavioral design pattern
State (printmaking), a unique form of a print, caused by a deliberate change to a matrix
State (software), animation software for YouTube and social media sites

Mathematics

State (controls), a term related to control theory
State (functional analysis), a positive linear functional on an operator algebra
In Dynamical systems, a state is a fixed rule describing the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space

Arts and entertainment

Literature

The State (Larry Niven), a fictional government in the works of Larry Niven
The State (book), a book by German sociologist Franz Oppenheimer

Media

The State (album), a music album by Nickelback
The State (TV series), a sketch comedy show on MTV
The States (TV series), a documentary series on the United States
States Records, an American record label
The State (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, US

Magazines

State (magazine), an Irish monthly music magazine
State Magazine, a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State

Other uses

State (theology), a degree or stage of perfection in the Christian religion
Status constructus, a noun form occurring in Semitic languages
State Theatre (disambiguation), several theatres
Nickname for State College, Pennsylvania and Penn State

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における初回痙攣発作の評価 evaluation of the first seizure in adults
2. 認知障害および認知症の評価 evaluation of cognitive impairment and dementia
3. 悪性腫瘍に関連した凝固亢進状態の病因 pathogenesis of the hypercoagulable state associated with malignancy
4. B型肝炎ウイルス感染の臨床症状および自然経過 clinical manifestations and natural history of hepatitis b virus infection
5. 成人における扁桃摘出：適応 tonsillectomy in adults indications

English Journal

Evaluating community capacity to address obesity in the dan river region: a case study.

Motley M, Holmes A, Hill J, Plumb K, Zoellner J.SourceDepartment of Biomedical and Veterinary Science/Population Health Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA., USA, motleym@vt.edu.
American journal of health behavior.Am J Health Behav.2013 Mar;37(2):208-17. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.37.2.8.
OBJECTIVE: To qualitatively evaluate community capacity among an emerging coalition initiated to address complex regional obesity problems.METHODS: Guided by dimensions of community capacity, this case study applies semistructured qualitative interviews among 12 key stakeholders engaged in the Dan
PMID 23026102

Analysis of Ig gene hypermutation in Ung(-/-)Polh(-/-) mice suggests that UNG and A:T mutagenesis pathway target different U:G lesions.

Li S, Zhao Y, Wang JY.SourceState Key Laboratory of AgroBiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; Laboratory for Immune Diversity, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):214-7. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
The activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates Ig gene hypermutation by converting cytosine to uracil (U) and generating a U:G lesion. Genetic and biochemical studies suggest that the AID-triggered U:G lesions are processed by three mutagenic pathways to induce mutations at both C:G and A
PMID 22960197

Manipulating mIgD-expressing B cells with anti-migis-δ monoclonal antibodies.

Chen NY, Hung AF, Lin CJ, Chen JB, Chu HM, Yu HM, Chang HY, Chang TW.SourceGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):187-97. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Sep 1.
Surface IgD and IgM doubly positive cells comprise the major population of B cells in the human immune system. The heavy chain of membrane-bound IgD (mδ) differs from that of IgD (δ) in that mδ contains a C-terminal membrane-anchor peptide. Our group previously proposed that the N-terminal extrac
PMID 22944457

Reversible differentiation of pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages.

Xu W, Zhao X, Daha MR, van Kooten C.SourceDepartment of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Mar;53(3):179-86. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Sep 1.
Macrophages (Mφ) represent dynamic cell populations that develop according to the nature of environmental signals. It has been demonstrated that human Mφ can be polarized in vitro into pro-inflammatory (Mφ1) and anti-inflammatory cells (Mφ2) by the lineage-determining factors GM-CSF and M-CSF, r
PMID 22944456

Japanese Journal

2007年能登半島地震による建物被害調査報告

広島工業大学紀要. 研究編 42, 185-190, 39479-00-00
NAID 120005403222

Nestedness patterns of sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) species in a neotropical semi-arid environment

Acta Tropica 153, 7-13, 2016-01
NAID 120005665863

A quinoline-based ratiometric and reversible fluorescent probe for cadmium imaging in living cells

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005105736

Concurrent Associations of Physical Activity and Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior on Obesity Among US Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis

Journal of Epidemiology advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005103008

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「100Cases 71」「circumstance」「note」「situation」「describe」
拡張検索	「decerebrate state」「stationary state」

「100Cases 71」

　　[★]

■症例

72歳　女性

現病歴：胸部の感染症にドキシサイクリンをGPに処方された。関節リウマチに長期間罹患しており、9年間、1日7mgのプレドニゾロンを服用している。関節痛のため時々パラセタモールを服用。GPが測定した血圧は138/82mmHgであった。抗菌薬を服用し始める2日前からはじまって5日間熱っぽく、食欲不振であり、ベットから動けないでいる。水は十分に飲ませている。5日目に傾眠傾向となり、起こすことが困難になったため、救急車で救急部に連れてきた。

主訴：傾眠

生活歴：単身。退職した娘が世話をするために引っ越してきている。

家族歴：なし。

身体所見 examination

　小柄である(50kgと評価された)が、最近になって体重が減少したということはない。体温38.8℃。眠たそうであり、命令には応じる。簡単な質問にしか答えない。全身性に筋緊張低下。局所神経症状無し。脈拍：118/min。血圧：104/68mmHg。頚静脈圧上昇せず。足首に腫脹無し。肺底部にcrackles(ラ音)とwheezes(笛音)を認める。関節にわずかに活動性の炎症と変形が認められる。これは関節リウマチの既往と合う所見である。

検査　 investigation

　ヘモグロビン：軽度低下。MCV：正常。白血球増多。ナトリウム低下。カリウム正常。尿素上昇。クレアチニン上昇。

問題0. □と○に入る言葉を述べよ

　1) 傾眠とは□□障害に含まれる

　2) 傾眠とは、刺激を与えなければ□□が低下するが、刺激を与えれば○○する状態である。

問題1. 患者に関連する以下の事項のうち何が傾眠と関係あるのだろうか？2つ選べ。

　1) ドキシサイクリンの副作用

　2) 関節リウマチの重症化

　3) プレドニゾロンの服用歴

　4) パラセタモールの服用歴

　5) 胸部感染症

問題2. 異常な検査所見をどう説明しますか？口頭で述べてください。ぶっちゃけ、やや低血圧であることと、ナトリウム低値が着目点です。腎機能低下は二次的なものです。