instance

• n.

• 実例、例、場合

関

case、circumstance、event、example、occasion、sample

　

WordNet

1. look over, usually with the intention to rob; "They men cased the housed"
2. the quantity contained in a case (同)caseful
3. a specific state of mind that is temporary; "a case of the jitters"
4. (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers; "for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters" (同)compositor''s case, typesetter''s case
5. a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home (同)display case, showcase, vitrine
6. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase" (同)pillowcase, slip, pillow slip
7. a portable container for carrying several objects; "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"
8. nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence (同)grammatical case
9. an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths" (同)instance, example
10. a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"
11. a problem requiring investigation; "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"
12. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument; "he stated his case clearly"
13. the actual state of things; "that was not the case"
14. a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
15. information that should be kept in mind when making a decision; "another consideration is the time it would take" (同)condition, consideration
16. formal ceremony about important occasions; "pomp and circumstance"
17. take a sample of; "Try these new crackers"; "Sample the regional dishes" (同)try, try out, taste
18. a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
19. all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
20. a special set of circumstances; "in that event, the first possibility is excluded"; "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled" (同)case
21. a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
22. something that happens at a given place and time
23. give occasion to
24. an opportunity to do something; "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"
25. the time of a particular event; "on the occasion of his 60th birthday"
26. reason; "there was no occasion for complaint"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『例』,実例 / 場合 / …‘を'例に引く
2. 〈C〉(…の)『実例』,事例《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the case》『実情』,真相 / 〈C〉〈U〉『場合』,情況,事情,立場 / 〈C〉(…の)(決定すべき)問題,重大事《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『訴訟』[『事件』],裁判 / 〈C〉(正当な)論拠,弁護;(被告または原告の)主張,申し立て / 〈C〉病状,容態;(症状から見た)患者 / 〈C〉〈U〉格(名詞・代名詞の語形変化)
3. (運搬・保管用のいろいろな)『箱』,ケース / (各種の)『容器』,筒,さや,袋,おおい / (標本・陳列用の)ガラス箱,戸だな / (戸・窓などの)わく / 活字箱 / …'を'箱(袋,さやなど)に入れる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》
4. 〈C〉《複数形で》(人や行動に影響を及ぼす)『情況』,『環境』,周囲の事情;条件 / 〈C〉(特定の)事情,(事の)次第,でき事 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『経済状態』,暮らし向き,境遇 / 〈U〉ものものしさ,抑々しさ / 〈U〉(特に一部始終を)詳細に述べること
5. (…の)『見本』,標本《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)『実例』(example)《+『of』+『名』》 / (無料で進呈する)試供品,サンプル / 見本の,標本の / …‘の'見本をとる;(見本をとって)…‘を'試す(調べる,判断する) / …‘を'実際に試す
6. (特に重要な)『でき事』,事件;行事 / (スポーツの)『種目』;勝負,試合 / 《文》成り行き,結果
7. 〈C〉(事が起こる,特定の)『時』,場合 / 〈C〉『でき事』;(しばしば)意義深いでき事 / 〈U〉〈C〉『機会』,好機 / 〈U〉〈C〉『理由』,根拠;必要 / …‘を'引き起こす,生じさせる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/08 10:06:23」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Instantiation or instance may refer to:

Philosophy

• A modern concept similar to participation in classical Platonism; see the Theory of Forms
• The instantiation principle, the idea that in order for a property to exist, it must be had by some object or substance; the instance being a specific object rather than the idea of it
• Universal instantiation
• An instance (predicate logic), a statement produced by applying universal instantiation to a universal statement
• Existential fallacy, also called existential instantiation
• A substitution instance, a formula of mathematical logic that can be produced by substituting certain strings of symbols for others in formulae

Computing

• Instance can generally refer to any running process, or specifically to an object as in an instance of a class
• Table instance (or database instance), a concept in database design; see Row (database)
• Instantiation of an object
• Instance can refer to a single virtual machine in a virtualized or cloud computing environment that provides operating-system-level virtualization

Library science

• Instantiation of a class or object within the organization of a Body of knowledge.
• For example, the instantiation class taxonomy within the Wikimedia project Wikisource generally refers to language classes.

Other uses

• Instance dungeon, a feature of many online videogames

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. アデノウイルスの病因およびベクター使用 adenovirus pathogenesis and vector applications
• 2. 骨折のマネージメントの一般原則：骨治癒および骨折について general principles of fracture management bone healing and fracture description
• 3. 証拠、p値、および仮説検定 proof p values and hypothesis testing
• 4. 加算平均心電図の臨床応用：概要 clinical applications of the signal averaged electrocardiogram overview
• 5. 緩和ケアにおける包括的患者評価の概要 overview of comprehensive patient assessment in palliative care

English Journal

• Involvement of the Warburg effect in non-tumor diseases processes.

• Chen Z1, Liu M1, Li L1, Chen L1.
• Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2018 Apr;233(4):2839-2849. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25998. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
• PMID 28488732

• Iron accumulation in senescent cells is coupled with impaired ferritinophagy and inhibition of ferroptosis.

• Masaldan S1, Clatworthy SAS1, Gamell C2, Meggyesy PM1, Rigopoulos AT1, Haupt S3, Haupt Y4, Denoyer D1, Adlard PA5, Bush AI5, Cater MA6.
• Redox biology.Redox Biol.2018 Apr;14:100-115. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.08.015. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
• PMID 28888202

• Stem cells and combination therapy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury.

• Dekmak A1, Mantash S2, Shaito A3, Toutonji A4, Ramadan N2, Ghazale H4, Kassem N1, Darwish H5, Zibara K6.
• Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2018 Mar 15;340:49-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.039. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
• PMID 28043902

Japanese Journal

• クラウドファイルバックアップシステムにおける複数ポリシに基づいた削除保証手法

• 手塚 伸,宇田 隆哉,岡田 謙一
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(6), 1807-1822, 2013-06-15
• 日々増加する情報のバックアップ先として,クラウドストレージが注目を集めている.しかし,セキュリティ面の懸念も多いのが現状である.その中でも我々は,不要になった情報の完全な削除をクラウドベンダが保証しないという問題に着目した.既存研究にも,クラウドストレージを利用したファイルの増分バックアップと,削除保証の両立を目的としたものがある.しかし,時間やユーザ,グループといった複数のポリシを組み合わせた, …
• NAID 110009579918

• NP-completeness of Arithmetical Restorations (Preprint)

• Tomomi Matsui
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(5), 2013-05-15
• … We show the NP-completeness of a problem deciding whether a given instance of arithmetical restorations of multiplication sums has a solution or not.------------------------------This is a preprint of an article intended for publication Journal ofInformation Processing(JIP). …
• NAID 110009579785

• 「正しく知られるべき対象」（prameya）としてのartha概念の変貌 : ジャヤンタが語るニヤーヤ哲学の思想史的位置をさぐる一視点

• 丸井 浩
• インド哲学仏教学研究 19, 19-59, 2013-04-30
• … He claims the irrelevance of tatpuruṣa interpretation on the ground that it would exclude, for instance, three substances (dravya) that should be admitted as perceptible by the authority of NS 3.1.1. …
• NAID 120005246037

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「circumstance」「event」「場合」「sample」「case」
拡張検索	「for instance」

「circumstance」

　　[★]

• n.

• 事情、情況、環境
• 境遇、暮らし向き
• 証拠上の状況
• 付随的な事柄、本質的でない物
• (事情を構成する)一つの事実
• (事の)次第、詳細

関

ambient、aspect、case、circumstantial、condition、context、convenience、ecology、environment、environmental、event、instance、milieu、occasion、situation、situational、state

　 　 　 　

「event」

　　[★]

• n.

• イベント、現象、出来事、場合、発症、事故

関

accident、affect、case、circumstance、episode、incident、instance、occasion、occurrence、onset、phenomena、phenomenal、phenomenon、symptom onset

　 　 　 　

「場合」

　　[★]

英

case、event、instance、occasion、circumstance

関

イベント、環境、機会、ケース、現象、事、症例、実例、状況、出来事、発症、例、事故、都合

「sample」

　　[★]

• n.

• 試料、検体、標本、実例、サンプル

• v.

• 標本抽出する、試料採取する

関

instance、preparation、sampling、specimen

　 　 　 　

「case」

　　[★]

• n.

• ケース、場合、事、症例

関

circumstance、event、instance、occasion

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「for instance」

　　[★]

• 例えば

関

e.g.、for example、say