adj.

治療上の、治療学的な、治療的な、治療の、療法の、治療学の

関: care、curative、curatively、cure、curing、practice、regimen、remedial、remediation、remedy、therapeutical、therapeutically、therapeutics、therapy、treat、treatment

WordNet

relating to or involved in therapy; "therapeutic approach to criminality" (同)therapeutical
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law" (同)practise, exercise, do
a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern" (同)pattern
translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism" (同)praxis
the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance" (同)apply, use
feel concern or interest; "I really care about my work"; "I dont care"
the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention" (同)attention, aid, tending
attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard" (同)charge, tutelage, guardianship
activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care" (同)maintenance, upkeep
a cause for feeling concern; "his major care was the illness of his wife"
provide care for; "The nurse was caring for the wounded" (同)give care
regard or consider in a specific way; "I treated his advances as a joke"
provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics" (同)care_for
an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight
interact in a certain way; "Do right by her"; "Treat him with caution, please"; "Handle the press reporters gently" (同)handle, do by
engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement; "they had to treat with the King"
provide with a gift or entertainment; "Grandmother always treated us to the circus"; "I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed"
prepare by drying, salting, or chemical processing in order to preserve; "cure meats"; "cure pickles"; "cure hay"
be or become preserved; "the apricots cure in the sun"
make (substances) hard and improve their usability; "cure resin"; "cure cement"; "cure soap"
the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system" (同)handling
care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) (同)intervention
a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"
branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease

PrepTutorEJDIC

治療[上]の
〈U〉(絶えず繰り返す)『練習』,けいこ / 〈C〉〈U〉(1回の)練習の時間 / 〈U〉(練習で得た)熟練,腕前 / 〈U〉(理論に対して)(…の)『実行』,実施,実際《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(…の)『習慣』,しきたり《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(医師・弁護士などの)開業 / 〈C〉(医師・弁護士の)業務,仕事 / …‘を'『練習する』,けいこする / (習慣的に)…‘を'『実行する』,実践する / 〈弁護士・医師〉‘を'開業する / (…を)練習する,けいこをする《+『at』(『on, with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (弁護士・医者として)開業する,開業している《+『as』+『名』》
〈U〉『心配』,気がかり,悩み / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》心配事,苦労の種 / 〈U〉『細心の注意』,十二分の用心 / 〈U〉(…の)『世話』,監督,保護《+『for(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉関心事,気を配るべきこと / 『気にする』,心配する,関心がある / …『したいと思う』,欲する,好む
《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人・動物など〉‘を'『扱う』,待遇する・(…と)…‘を'『見なす』 (regard)《+名+as+名(形)》・〈問題など〉‘を'『扱う』,論じる・〈病人・病気など〉‘を'『治療する』,処理する・(化学薬品などで)…を処理する《+名+with+名》・(…を)〈人〉におごる,ごちそうする《+名〈人〉+to+名》・〈本・講義などが〉(問題などを)『扱う』,論じる《+of+名》・『おごる』,勘定をもつ・《文》(妥結・和解のために)(…と)交渉する,談判する《+with+名》・(思いがけなく)喜び(楽しみ)を与えてくれるもの・(めったにない)楽しみ・《one's treat》おごること,おごる番
〈病気・病人〉'を'『治療する』,なおす / 〈悪癖・弊害など〉'を'『なおす』,取り除く / (塩づけ・燻製(くんせい)などにして)〈魚・肉など〉'を'保存する / 〈病気が〉なおる / (塩づけ・燻製などにして)〈魚・肉などが〉保存させる / 〈U〉〈C〉(病気の)『回復;治療』 / 〈C〉(…の)『治療薬』;『治療法』《+『for』+『名』》
(フランスの)主任司祭
〈U〉(人・物の)『取り扱い』,扱い方《+of+名》 / 〈U〉治療;〈C〉(…に対する)治療法《+for+名》
治療学

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/10 02:22:04」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Therapy (disambiguation).

Therapy (in Greek: θεραπεία), or Treatment, is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis. In the medical field, it is synonymous with the word "treatment". Among psychologists, the term may refer specifically to psychotherapy or "talk therapy".

Preventive therapy or prophylactic therapy is a treatment that is intended to prevent a medical condition from occurring. For example, many vaccines prevent infectious diseases. An abortive therapy is a treatment that is intended to stop a medical condition from progressing any further. A medication taken at the earliest signs of a disease, such as at the very symptoms of a migraine headache, is an abortive therapy.

A supportive therapy is one that does not treat or improve the underlying condition, but instead increases the patient's comfort.^[1] Supportive treatment may be used in palliative care.

Overtreatment is an overutilization, a treatment that is unnecessary or disproportionate to the situation. For example, the treatment of a condition that causes no symptoms and will go away on its own is overtreatment. Similarly, extensive treatment for a condition that could be remedied with very limited treatment is overtreatment. Overtreatment may be caused by overdiagnosis, the identification of harmless abnormalities.

Adverse effects

Main articles: Adverse drug reaction and Adverse effect

In addition to (or in place of) the intended therapeutic effect of a treatment, a therapist may cause undesired (adverse) effects as well. When an adverse effect is weaker than the therapeutic effect, one commonly speaks of a "side effect".

An adverse effect may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure (which could be due to medical error). Some adverse effects occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Patients sometimes quit a therapy because of its adverse effects. The severity of adverse effects ranges from nausea to death. Common adverse effects include alteration in body weight, change in enzyme levels, loss of function, or pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level.

Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures (e.g. drug interaction).

Difference between preventions, treatments, and cures

A prevention or preventive measure is a way to avoid an injury, sickness, or disease in the first place, and generally it will not help someone who is already ill (though there are exceptions). For instance, many babies in developed countries are given a polio vaccination soon after they are born, which prevents them from contracting polio. But the vaccination does not work on patients who already have polio. A treatment or cure is applied after a medical problem has already started.

A treatment treats a problem, and may lead to its cure, but treatments often ameliorate a problem only for as long as the treatment is continued, especially in chronic diseases. For example, there is no cure for AIDS, but treatments are available to slow down the harm done by HIV and delay the fatality of the disease. Treatments don't always work. For example, chemotherapy is a treatment for some types of cancer. In some cases, chemotherapy may cause a cure, but not in all cases for all cancers. When nothing can be done to stop or improve a medical condition, beyond efforts to make the patient more comfortable, the condition is said to be untreatable. Some untreatable conditions naturally resolve on their own; others do not.

Cures are a subset of treatments that reverse illnesses completely or end medical problems permanently. Many diseases that cannot be cured are still treatable.

Types of therapies

By therapy composition

Treatments can be classified according to the method of treatment:

by matter

by drug: pharmacotherapy, chemotherapy, mesotherapy
by medical device
by gene: gene therapy
by gold: chrysotherapy (aurotherapy)
by hormone: hormone therapy
by organism: biotherapy
- by virus: virotherapy
- by bacteriophage: phage therapy
- by maggot: maggot therapy
by ozone: ozonotherapy
by salt: speleotherapy
by serum: serotherapy
by water: hydrotherapy

by energy

by electric energy
- by electricity: electrotherapy
- by electromagnetic radiation: electromagnetic therapy
- by magnetic energy: magnet therapy
by light: phototherapy
by mechanical: manual therapy as massotherapy & therapy by exercise as in physiotherapy
- by sound: Cymatic therapy, music therapy
by radiation: radiotherapy
by temperature
- by heat: thermotherapy
- by cold: cryotherapy

by human interaction

by counseling, such as psychotherapy
by education
by physical therapy/occupational therapy, massage therapy, or acupuncture
by lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding unhealthy food or maintaining a predictable sleep schedule

by meditation

First or second line

Treatment decisions often follow formal or informal algorithmic guidelines. A first-line therapy (sometimes called induction therapy or primary therapy)^[2] is usually recommended on the basis of clinical evidence for its efficacy in the population at large.^{[citation needed]} If a first-line therapy either fails to resolve the issue or produces intolerable side effects, additional agents (second-line therapies) may be substituted or added to the treatment regimen.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "CFIDS". CFIDS. http://www.cfids.org/about-cfids/supportive-therapy.asp. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
^ National Cancer Institute > Dictionary of Cancer Terms > first-line therapy Retrieved July 2010

UpToDate Contents

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1. 高カルシウム血症の治療 treatment of hypercalcemia
2. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
3. Amblyopia in children: Management and outcome
4. 周産期心筋症：治療および予後 peripartum cardiomyopathy treatment and prognosis
5. Techniques and devices for airway management for anesthesia: Supraglottic devices (including laryngeal mask airways)

English Journal

Inhibitory kinetics and mechanism of kaempferol on α-glucosidase.

Peng X1, Zhang G2, Liao Y1, Gong D3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jan 1;190:207-15. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.088. Epub 2015 May 19.
α-Glucosidase is a therapeutic target for diabetes mellitus, and α-glucosidase inhibitors play a vital role in the treatments for the disease. As a kind of potentially safer α-glucosidase inhibitor, flavonoids have attached much attention currently. In this study, kaempferol was found to show a n
PMID 26212963

Development of γδ T Cells, the Special-Force Soldiers of the Immune System.

Wiest DL1.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1323:23-32. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2809-5_2.
While the functions of αβ T cells in host resistance to pathogen infection are understood in far more detail than those of γδ lineage T cells, γδ T cells perform critical, essential functions during immune responses that cannot be compensated by αβ T cells. Accordingly, it is essential to un
PMID 26294395

A Practical Guide for Exploring Opportunities of Repurposing Drugs for CNS Diseases in Systems Biology.

Mei H1, Feng G, Zhu J, Lin S, Qiu Y, Wang Y, Xia T.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1303:531-47. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2627-5_33.
Systems biology has shown its potential in facilitating pathway-focused therapy development for central nervous system (CNS) diseases. An integrated network can be utilized to explore the multiple disease mechanisms and to discover repositioning opportunities. This review covers current therapeutic
PMID 26235090

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods Towards Characterization of Early Stages of Alzheimer's Disease.

Sepulcre J1, Masdeu JC.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1303:509-19. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2627-5_31.
In the past 5 years, imaging network properties in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has revolutionized our understanding of this disorder. Postmortem data had already suggested that the damage spreads along functional neural networks, but postmortem studies do not provide informat
PMID 26235088

Japanese Journal

Crucial involvement of the CCL3-CCR5 axis-mediated fibroblast accumulation in colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice

Sasaki Soichiro,Baba Tomohisa,Shinagawa Kei,Matsushima Kouji,Mukaida Naofumi
International Journal of Cancer 135(6), 1297-1306, 2014-09-15
… Our studies shed light on a therapeutic potential of CCR5 antagonist for patients with colitis-associated cancer. …
NAID 120005463351

内視鏡治療における鎮静の最前線 (第1土曜特集消化管癌内視鏡治療の最前線) -- (内視鏡治療の新しい風)

河野真,後藤田卓志
医学のあゆみ 250(10), 879-884, 2014-09-06
NAID 40020179874

結膜MALTリンパ腫における治療方針の検討 (特集第67回日本臨床眼科学会講演集(7))

藤原美幸,相原由季子,鈴木茂伸
臨床眼科 68(9), 1275-1278, 2014-09
NAID 40020190615

抗てんかん薬の血中濃度モニタリング (今月の特集てんかんと臨床検査のかかわり)

鈴木小夜
臨床検査 58(9), 1071-1078, 2014-09
NAID 40020190570

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「care」「practice」「treatment」「治療」「remedy」
拡張検索	「therapeutic approach」「therapeutic intervention」「immunotherapeutic」
関連記事	「therapeutics」

「care」

Therapy
	Intervention
MeSH	D013812

　　[★]

n.

心配。心配事、煩労、心労、気苦労、気がかり、悩みのたね
関心、配慮、注意。世話、保護、介護、ケア。関心事、責任、用事

care should be taken in combining a beta-blocker with a nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

vi.

関: anxiety、anxious、anxiously、attend、attendance、attention、attentional、care for、caregiving、caring、caution、cautiously、concern、cure、curing、fear、heed、nervous、note、notice、nursing、nursing care、practice、precaution、remediation、remedy、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、trouble、uneasy、watch、worrisome、worry

「practice」

　　[★]

n.

実施、実行、実践、実際。経験。(数学)実算
(個人の)習慣。(社会の)慣行、慣例、習わし
(教会)礼拝式
練習、実習、稽古
熟練(skill)、手腕
(医師・弁護士などの)業務、営業。事務所、診療所
患者、事件依頼人

vt.
vi.

関: care、carry out、clinical practice、conduct、cure、curing、custom、do、execute、execution、habit、habituation、implement、implementation、make、medical care、perform、performance、private practice、remediation、remedy、run、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、undertake

「treatment」

　　[★]

n.

取り扱い、待遇
治療。(～の)治療法。対症療法
(問題の)論じ方。(芸術・文芸における)(題材・人物などの)配置、性格付け
(映画)(脚本の)流れ、場面構成
(化学薬品による)処理

関: application, care, clinical practice, cure, curing, handle, intervention, manipulate, manipulation, measure, medical care, practice, processing, remediation, remedy, therapeutic, therapeutics, therapy, transaction, treat

「治療」

　　[★]

英: therapy、medical treatment treatment、care、practice、cure、curing、remediation、treat、cure、remedy、therapeutic
関: 行う、開業、加硫、看護、硬化、習慣、処置、心配、実行、精神療法、世話、治癒、注意、治療学、治療学的、治療的、治療法、治療薬、療法、練習、診療、介護、治療上、処理、ケア、実践

「remedy」

　　[★]

n.

医療、治療、療法。治療薬

This includes abused substances such as alcohol, over-the-counter medications (such as high doses of acetaminophen), prescribed drugs with hepatotoxic side effects, and certain herbal remedies.