- 関
- complexes、complicated、composite、conjugate、intricate
WordNet
- complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts; "a complex set of variations based on a simple folk melody"; "a complex mass of diverse laws and customs"
- a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated (同)coordination_compound
- a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts; "the complex of shopping malls, houses, and roads created a new town" (同)composite
- (psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a persons behavior
- undergo conjugation
- unite chemically so that the product is easily broken down into the original compounds
- formed by the union of two compounds; "a conjugated protein" (同)conjugated
- of an organic compound; containing two or more double bonds each separated from the other by a single bond (同)conjugated
- joined together especially in a pair or pairs (同)conjugated, coupled
- (of a pinnate leaflet) having only one pair of leaflets
- add inflections showing person, number, gender, tense, aspect, etc.; "conjugate the verb"
- of or relating to or belonging to the plant family Compositae
- considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers (同)composite plant
- consisting of separate interconnected parts
- having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate; "intricate lacework"
- difficult to analyze or understand; "a complicated problem"; "complicated Middle East politics"
- (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1 (同)complex quantity, imaginary_number, imaginary
- a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『いくつかの部分から成る』,複合の,合成の / 『複雑な』,入りくんだ,こみいった(complicated) / 複合体,合成物 / コンプレックス,複合(抑圧されて心に残った複雑なしこり)
- 〈動詞〉'を'活用(変化)させる / 〈動詞が〉活用(変化)する / 〈単細胞生物が〉接合する / (特に対になって)結合した,接合の
- 合成の,複合の / キク科の / 合成物,複合物 / キク科植物
- (構造・模様など)こみ入った / 分かりにくい
- 『複雑な』,込み入った(complex)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/20 23:59:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
|
Look up complex or complexes in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Complex may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Biology
- 2 Chemistry
- 3 Mathematics
- 4 Other scientific uses
- 5 As a name
- 6 See also
Biology
- Multiprotein complex, a group of two or more associated polypeptide chains
- Species complex, a cluster of very similar species difficult to delimit
- Mimicry complex, a complex system of organisms and dependencies involved in a case of mimicry
Chemistry
- Coordination complex, also called a "coordination compound" or "metal complex", a structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules (ligands)
- Chelate complex, a coordination complex with more than one bond
Mathematics
- Complex number, an extension of real numbers obtained by adjoining imaginary numbers
- Complex system, a system of interconnected simple parts that together exhibit a high degree of computational complexity from which emerges a higher order behavior
- Complex analysis, the study of functions of complex numbers
- An element of a complex algebra or field of sets
- Chain complex, a (possibly long) sequence of maps
- Simplicial complex, a kind of topological space that can be divided into fully adjacent triangles, or more generally, into simplices
- CW complex, or closure-finite weak complex, a kind of topological space, a generalization of the simplicial complex
- Line complex, a 3-dimensional family of lines in space
Other scientific uses
- Complex (psychology), a group of mental factors that are unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject and influence the individual's attitude and behavior
- Synonym for a complex system which generally includes all interactions between elements
- Complex crater, a type of large impact crater morphology
As a name
- Complex (magazine), a young men's style/lifestyle magazine
- CoMPLEX (ucl) is an interdisciplinary centre at University College London into biology and biomedicine
- Complex (band), a Japanese rock band
- "Complex" (song), a song by British musician Gary Numan
See also
- The Complex (disambiguation)
- Complexity
- Complexity (disambiguation)
- Complexity theory (disambiguation)
- Theory of complex systems
- The Military–industrial complex
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Fungal strain matters: colony growth and bioactivity of the European medicinal polypores Fomes fomentarius, Fomitopsis pinicola and Piptoporus betulinus.
- Dresch P1, D Aguanno MN2, Rosam K1, Grienke U3, Rollinger JM3, Peintner U1.
- AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Jan 24;5(1):4. eCollection 2015.
- Polypores have been applied in traditional Chinese medicine up to the present day, and are becoming more and more popular worldwide. They show a wide range of bioactivities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immuno-enhancing effects. Their secondary metabolites have been the foc
- PMID 25642401
- Exoproteome analysis of Clostridium cellulovorans in natural soft-biomass degradation.
- Esaka K1, Aburaya S1, Morisaka H2, Kuroda K1, Ueda M2.
- AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Jan 24;5(1):2. eCollection 2015.
- Clostridium cellulovorans is an anaerobic, cellulolytic bacterium, capable of effectively degrading various types of soft biomass. Its excellent capacity for degradation results from optimization of the composition of the protein complex (cellulosome) and production of non-cellulosomal proteins acco
- PMID 25642399
- Airborne lidar-based estimates of tropical forest structure in complex terrain: opportunities and trade-offs for REDD+
- Leitold V1, Keller M2, Morton DC3, Cook BD3, Shimabukuro YE4.
- Carbon balance and management.Carbon Balance Manag.2015 Feb 3;10(1):3. eCollection 2015.
- BACKGROUND: Carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical forests remain large sources of uncertainty in the global carbon budget. Airborne lidar remote sensing is a powerful tool for estimating aboveground biomass, provided that lidar measurements penetrate dense forest vegetation to generate accurate estim
- PMID 25685178
- The effects of acupuncture treatment on the right frontoparietal network in migraine without aura patients.
- Li K1, Zhang Y, Ning Y, Zhang H, Liu H, Fu C, Ren Y, Zou Y.
- The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16(1):518. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0518-4. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
- BACKGROUND: Functional and structural abnormalities in resting-state brain networks in migraine patients have been confirmed by previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. However, few studies focusing on the neural responses of therapeutic treatment on migraine have been conducte
- PMID 25916336
Japanese Journal
- Consolidation of Non-Colloidal Spherical Particles at Low Particle Reynolds Numbers
- Galvin Kevin P.,Forghani Marveh,Doroodchi Elham,Iveson Simon M.
- KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2016
- … We have described this complex process using a simple constitutive model expressed as an elementary scaling law in time, t, applied at the local particle level. …
- NAID 130005087757
- A Novel Fluorescent Chemosensor Based on β-(2-Pyridyl)acrolein-Rhodamine B Derivative: Polymer Particle Interaction with an Enhanced Sensing Performance
- Ku Kyo-Sun,Hwang Ji-Yong,Muthukumar Palanisamy,Son Young-A
- KONA Powder and Particle Journal advpub(0), 2016
- … The binding stoichiometry and binding mode of the metal complex was established by Job's plot and FT-IR spectroscopy. …
- NAID 130005085629
- 臨床室 高齢者の粉砕型[ケイ]骨プラトー骨折に対して一期的人工膝関節全置換術を施行した2例
- 村山 敦彦,渡邉 健太郎,水野 直樹 [他]
- 整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 66(7), 647-650, 2015-07
- NAID 40020512800
- Mannose-recognition mutant of the galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine-specific C-type lectin CEL-I engineered by site-directed mutagenesis
- Moriuchi Hiromi,Unno Hideaki,Goda Shuichiro,Tateno Hiroaki,Hirabayashi Jun,Hatakeyama Tomomitsu
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1850(7), 1457-1465, 2015-07
- … Tertiary structure of the EPNH-CEL-I/mannose complex was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. …
- NAID 120005611344
Related Links
- The latest in music, style, entertainment, sports and sneakers. ... Nike Co-Founder Phil Knight Is Officially the Richest Person in Sports Donald Trump Reportedly Had Black Students Removed From Georgia Rally The 25 Best Justin ...
- 商品の説明. 1989年:東芝EMI . メディア掲載レビューほか. 言うまでもなく,吉川晃司と布袋寅泰が組んだスーパー・プロジェクトのデ,,
- ユニバーサル ミュージック ジャパン公式サイト。COMPLEXの最新ニュース、新曲、ライブ・イベントニュース、視聴・試聴、PV・映像コンテンツをご覧いただけます。 ... 【#木山裕策】佐々木健介親子を起用した『F 守りたい君へ ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case33 頭痛と混乱
- ■glossary
- accompany
- vt.
- (人)と同行する、(人)に随行する。(もの)に付随する。~と同時に起こる。~に加える(添える、同封する)(with)
- slurred n. 不明瞭
- 強直間代痙攣 tonic-clonic convulsion
- 意識消失とともに全身の随意筋に強直痙攣が生じ(強直痙攣期tonic convulsion)、次いで全身の筋の強直と弛緩とが律動的に繰り返される時期(間代痙攣期clonic convulsion)を経て、発作後もうろう状態を呈する一連の発作。
- ■症例
- 28歳、女性 黒人 南アフリカ 手術室看護師 ロンドン住在
- 主訴:頭痛と混乱
- 現病歴:過去3週間で頭痛が続いており、ひどくなってきた。現在も頭痛が持続しており、頭全体が痛い。友人曰く「過去六ヶ月で体重が10kg減っていて、最近、混乱してきたようだ」。発話は不明瞭。救急室にいる間に強直間代痙攣を起こした。
- ・診察 examination
- やせている。55kg。38.5℃。口腔カンジダ症(oral candidiasis)。リンパ節腫脹無し。心血管、呼吸器系、消化器系正常。痙攣前における神経検査では時間、場所、人の見当識無し。神経局所症状無し(no focal neurological sign)。眼底両側に乳頭浮腫有り。
- ・検査 investigation
- 血算:白血球増多
- 血液生化学:ナトリウム低下
- CT:供覧
- ■キーワード&着目するポイント
- ・口腔カンジダ症(oral candidiasis)
- ・頭痛、精神症状、強直間代痙攣
- ・眼底両側に乳頭浮腫
- ・CT所見
- ・低ナトリウム血症は二次的なもの
- ■アプローチ
- ・口腔カンジダ症(oral candidiasis) → 細胞免疫低下状態(DM、免疫抑制、AIDSなど) or 常在細菌叢の攪乱(長期の抗菌薬の使用)
- ・The occurrence of thrush in a young, otherwise healthy-appearing person should prompt an investigation for underlying HIV infection.(HIM.1254)
- ・More commonly, thrush is seen as a nonspecific manifestation of severe debilitating illness.(HIM.1254)
- ・精神症状、強直間代痙攣 → 一次的、あるいは二次的な脳の疾患がありそう
- ・頭痛 → 漠然としていて絞れないが、他の症状からして機能性頭痛ではなく症候性頭痛っぽい。
- ・眼底両側に乳頭浮腫 → 脳圧亢進の徴候 → 原因は・・・脳腫瘍、ことにテント下腫瘍と側頭葉の腫瘍、クモ膜下出血、脳水腫など、そのほか、眼窩内病変、低眼圧などの局所的要因、悪性高血圧、血液疾患、大量出血、肺気腫などの全身的要因 (vindicate本のp342も参考になる)
- ・頭痛と脳圧亢進 → 頭蓋内圧占拠性病変、脳炎(IMD.274)
- ・CT所見 → ringformの病変、脳浮腫、脳圧亢進
- ・低ナトリウム血症 → 脳ヘルニアに続発して起こることがあるらしい。実際には下垂体にトキソプラズマによる病変が形成されることにより起こりうる。
- ・そのほか出身地、体重減少もHIVを疑わせる点
- パターン認識でHIV + 精神症状 + てんかん発作(強直間代痙攣) + 脳圧亢進 + CT所見 = 一番ありそうなのはToxoplasma gondiiによるトキソプラズマ脳症 cerebral toxoplasosis (トキソプラズマ脳炎 toxoplasmic encephalitis)
- ■Toxoplasma gondii
- 原虫 胞子原虫類
- (感染予防学 080521のプリント、CASES p,92、HIM p.1305-)
- ・疫学:西洋では30-80%の成人がトキソプラズマの感染の既往がある・・・うぇ(CASES)。日本では10%前後(Wikipedia)。
- ・生活環
- ・終宿主:ネコ:ネコの小腸上皮細胞で有性・無性生殖 糞便にオーシストの排泄
- ・中間宿主:ヒト.ブタを含むほ乳類と鳥類:無性生殖で増殖、シストの形成
- 急性期の増殖盛んな急増虫体tachyzoiteとシスト内の緩増虫体bradyzoite
- ・病原、病因 phathogenesis
- ・緩増虫体(bradyzoite)、接合子嚢(oocyst)
- ・感染経路
- 1. オーシストの経口摂取
- 2. 中間宿主の生肉中のシストの経口摂取
- 3. 初感染妊婦からの経胎盤感染。既感染なら胎盤感染しないらしい(HIM.1306)
- (4)移植臓器、輸血。確率は低い(at low rate)(HIM.1306)
- ・病態
- 1. 先天性トキソプラズマ症 congenital toxoplasmosis
- ①網脈絡膜炎、 ②水頭症、 ③脳内石灰化、 ④精神・運動障害
- 2. 後天性トキソプラズマ症 acquired toxoplasmosis
- (1) 健常者
- ・多くは不顕性感染。発熱、リンパ節腫脹、皮疹(rash)
- ・(少数例)筋肉痛、暈疼痛、腹痛、斑状丘疹状皮疹(maculopapular rash)、脳脊髄炎、混乱(HIM.1308)
- ・(まれ)肺炎、心筋炎、脳症、心膜炎、多発筋炎
- ・網膜、脈絡叢に瘢痕や、脳に小さい炎症性の病変を残すことあり(CASES)。
- ・急性感染の症状は数週間で消失 筋肉や中枢神経系に緩増虫体が残存
- (2)HIV感染者、臓器移植例、がん化学療法例
- シスト内緩増虫体→急増虫体→播種性の多臓器感染
- AIDSでは、トキソプラズマ性脳炎が指標疾患 AIDS-defineing illness(CASES)
- ・治療
- (日本)アセチルスピラマイシン、ファンシダール(感染予防学 080521)
- ■トキソプラズマ脳炎 toxoplasmic encephalitis、トキソプラズマ脳症 cerebral toxoplasosis
- ・症状
- 発熱、頭痛、混乱m、痙攣、認知の障害、局所神経徴候(不全片麻痺、歯垢、脳神経損傷、視野欠損、感覚喪失)(CASES)
- ・画像検査
- (CT,MRI)多発性、両側性、ring-enhancing lesion、特に灰白質-白質境界、大脳基底核、脳幹、小脳が冒されやすい(CASES)
- ・鑑別診断(臨床症状・画像診断の所見で)
- リンパ腫、結核、転移性脳腫瘍(CASES)
- ・病歴と画像所見からの鑑別診断
- リンパ腫、結核、転移性腫瘍
- ?
- このCTがcerebral toxoplasmosisに特徴的かは不明
- □最後に残る疑問
- AIDSでWBC(leukocyte)の数はどうなるんだろう???AIDSの初診患者ではWBCが低い人が多いらしいし()、HIVはCD4+ T cellとmacrophageに感染して殺すから、これによってB cellは減るだろうし、CD8+ T cellも若干減少するだろうからWBCは減るんじゃないか?!好中球はAIDSとは関係ない?好中球は他の感染症に反応性に増加している?ちなみに、好酸球は寄生虫(原虫)の感染のために増える傾向にあるらしい(HIMのどこか)。
- スルファジアジン
- sulfadiazine
- ピリメタミン
- pyrimethamine
- 葉酸拮抗剤である。
- サルファ剤と併用され、抗トキソプラズマ薬、抗ニューモシチス・カリニ薬として相乗的に働く。
- ST合剤
- SMX-TMP
- スルファメトキサゾール・トリメトプリム合剤 sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim mixture
- □AIDSの定義(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_Classification_System_for_HIV_Infection_in_Adults_and_Adolescents)
- A CD4+ T-cell count below 200 cells/μl (or a CD4+ T-cell percentage of total lymphocytes of less than 14%).
- or he/she has one of the following defining illnesses:
-
- 01. Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, or lungs
- 02. Candidiasis esophageal
- 03. Cervical cancer (invasive)
- 04. Coccidioidomycosis, disseminated or extrapulmonary
- 05. Cryptococcosis, extrapulmonary
- 06. Cryptosporidiosis, chronic intestinal for longer than 1 month
- 07. Cytomegalovirus disease (other than liver, spleen or lymph nodes)
- 08. Encephalopathy (HIV-related)
- 09. Herpes simplex: chronic ulcer(s) (for more than 1 month); or bronchitis, pneumonitis, or esophagitis
- 10. Histoplasmosis, disseminated or extrapulmonary
- 11. Isosporiasis, chronic intestinal (for more than 1 month)
- 12. Kaposi's sarcoma
- 13. Lymphoma Burkitt's, immunoblastic or primary brain
- 14. Mycobacterium avium complex
- 15. Mycobacterium, other species, disseminated or extrapulmonary
- 16. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
- 17. Pneumonia (recurrent)
- 18. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- 19. Salmonella septicemia (recurrent)
- 20. Toxoplasmosis of the brain
- 21. Tuberculosis
- 22. Wasting syndrome due to HIV
- People who are not infected with HIV may also develop these conditions; this does not mean they have AIDS. However, when an individual presents laboratory evidence against HIV infection, a diagnosis of AIDS is ruled out unless the patient has not:
-
- AND
- □AIDSのステージング
- ■参考文献
- HIM = Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition
- CASES = 100 Cases in Clinical Medicine Second edition
- IMD = 内科診断学第2版
[★]
- (言語)(動詞)を活用/変化させる。
- (化学)~を共役させる。
- (生物)接合する。(言語)動詞が活用/変化する。
- 抱合する、接合する、結合する、共役する
- 関
- associate、bind、binding、bond、bonding、combine、complex、conjoin、conjugated、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、couple、coupling、dock、engage、engagement、join、juncture、ligate、linkage、mating、symphysial、union、zygote、zygotic
[★]
- 英
- complex、conjugate
- 関
- 共役、結合、合成物、錯体、接合、接合体、複合体、複雑、抱合、抱合体、コンプレックス、複合
[★]
- 英
- complex、complexes、composite
- 関
- 合成物、錯体、多層、複合性、複合物、複雑、コンプレックス、複合
[★]
- 英
- complex、complicated、intricate
- 関
- 合成物、錯体、複合体、複合物、入り組んだ、コンプレックス、複合
[★]
(リポ酸を含有するグリシン脱炭酸酵素複合体の構成タンパク質)グリシン脱炭酸酵素複合体Hタンパク質
[★]
チトクロムb6f複合体、シトクロムb6f複合体
[★]
- 関
- immune complex
[★]
- 関
- hybrid、mixed lineage、mixed type、mixed-type
[★]
- 関
- complex、composite