ベイヨネラ属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/02/05 02:31:49」(JST)
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| Veillonella |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
| Phylum: |
Firmicutes |
| Class: |
Negativicutes |
| Order: |
Selenomonadales |
| Family: |
Veillonellaceae |
| Genus: |
Veillonella |
Veillonella are gram-negative anaerobic cocci. This bacterium is well known for its lactate fermenting abilities. They are a normal bacterium in the intestines and oral mucosa of mammals. In humans they have been rarely implicated in cases of osteomyelitis and endocarditis, for example with the species Veillonella parvula.
Fermentation
Fermentation of lactate to propionate and acetate is by the methylmalonyl-CoA pathway. Little ATP is produced in this fermentation. High substrate affinity is suggested to be the reason.
Lactate → acetate + 2 propionate + CO2 + H2O
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[2] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 by The All-Species Living Tree Project [3]
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V. magna Kraatz and Taras 2008
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V. criceti (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
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V. ratti (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982 emend. Kraatz and Taras 2008
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V. montpellierensis Jumas-Bilak et al. 2004
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V. caviae Mays et al. 1982
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V. dispar (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
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V. parvula (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Prévot 1933 Mays et al. 1982
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V. rogosae Arif et al. 2008
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V. atypica (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
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V. denticariosi Byun et al. 2007
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V. rodentium (Rogosa 1965) Mays et al. 1982
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References
- ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Veillonella". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1]. http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classifphyla.html#Firmicutes. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ Sayers et al.. "Veillonella". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database [2]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=909932&lvl=6&lin. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
- ^ All-Species Living Tree Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database [3]. http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_106/LTPs106_SSU_tree.pdf. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- Brook I (May 1996). "Veillonella infections in children". J. Clin. Microbiol. 34 (5): 1283–5. PMC 228999. PMID 8727920. http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8727920.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of the predominant fecal microbiota compositions of a group of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis and their healthy siblings.
- Duytschaever G, Huys G, Bekaert M, Boulanger L, De Boeck K, Vandamme P.SourceFaculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Microbiology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Gwen.Duytschaever@Ugent.be.
- Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2011 Nov;77(22):8015-24. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
- Although only poorly documented, it can be assumed that intensive antibiotic treatments of chronic lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) also affect the diversity and metabolic functioning of the gastrointestinal microbiota and potentially lead to a state of dysbiosis. A better knowl
- PMID 21926193
- The distribution and frequency of oral veillonella spp. in the tongue biofilm of healthy young adults.
- Mashima I, Kamaguchi A, Nakazawa F.SourceDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Graduate School of Dentistry, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
- Current microbiology.Curr Microbiol.2011 Nov;63(5):403-7. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
- Five species of oral Veillonella, V. atypica, V. denticariosi, V. dispar, V. parvula, and V. rogosae, have been suggested to be early colonizers of dental biofilm and causes of opportunistic infections and oral malodor. However, the pathogenicity and the distribution of oral Veillonella spp. ha
- PMID 21850474
Japanese Journal
- Brewer's yeast cell wall affects microbiota composition and decreases Bacteroides fragilis populations in an anaerobic gut intestinal model(BREWING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY)
- Nakashimada Yutaka,Michinaka Atsuko,Watanabe Kentaro,Nishio Naomichi,Toshio Fujii
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 111(2), 178-184, 2011-02
- … This metabolic change correlated with an increase in a number of specific operational taxonomic units annotated to the genus Veillonella and Megasphaella. …
- NAID 110008460331
- 遠山 歳三,澤田 智史,高橋 祐介,李 昌一,浜田 信城,塗々木 和男
- 歯科薬物療法 30(2), 51-56, 2011
- … To examine an antimicrobial effect of the Jixueteng against oral bacteria, we mixed bacterial suspension of Actinomyces viscosus, Streptococcus mutans, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Veillonella parvula or Candida albicans with a water extract of the Jixueteng to calculate a survival rate by a cultural method. …
- NAID 130001402894
Related Links
- Veillonella are gram-negative anaerobic cocci. This bacterium is well known for its lactate fermenting abilities. They are a normal bacterium in the intestines and oral mucosa of mammals. In humans they have been rarely implicated in cases of ...
- アシネトバクターAcinetobacter, A.calcoaceticus. フラボバクテリウムFlavobacterium, F.memingosepticum. ブルセラBrucella. レジオネラLegionella, L.pneumophilia. 嫌気性メモ11), 球菌, ベイロネラVeillonella. 桿菌, バクテロイデスBacteroides, B.
Related Pictures






★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bacterium,(pl.) bacteria
- 同
- バクテリア
- 関
- 特殊な細菌 、細菌の鑑別、細菌の同定?、細菌の分類?
細菌の命名
- ラテン語であり、イタリックで表す。
- 「属名 + 種名」で表現される。
グラム染色性と形状による分類と疾患
[★]
- 関
- 細菌
グラム陽性菌の鑑別 LAB.994
グラム陰性菌の鑑別 LAB.995
- (再編集の時に-*に注意)
[★]
- 関
- 空洞形成、空洞
空洞性肺病変の鑑別
- IRE.527
- 肺化膿症で実質の破壊が進展し膿が貯留して肺膿瘍を形成する。この場合にも空洞性肺病変を生じうる。
[★]
- ラ
- Veillonella
- 同
- Veillonella属、ベイヨネラ、ベイロネラ属、ベイロネラ
- 関
- 細菌
[show details]
- アトポビウム属細菌、ゲメラ属細菌、ベイロネラ属細菌、アシドアミノコッカス属細菌、メガスフェラ属細菌等
- http:www.patentjp.com/13/L/L100983/DA10003.html
- ヒトの細菌叢に含まれる細菌(2)
- ヒトの口腔、消化管、膣の常在菌叢(normal flora)に含まれる。(2)
- 感染症において単離されることは稀。(2)
- たまに髄膜炎、骨髄炎、人工関節感染、胸膜肺感染症、心内膜炎、細菌血症のような重症感染症でベイヨネラ属が単独で病原体として単離されることがある。(2)
種類
- Veillonella dispar (2)
- Veillonella atypica (2)
- Veillonella parvula (2)
- Veillonella montpellierensis (2)
参考文献
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veillonella
- 2. Veillonella montpellierensis Endocarditis
- http://www.cdc.gov/NCIDOD/EID/vol11no07/pdfs/04-1361.pdf