真正細菌、(偏性嫌気有機酸産生菌)ユーバクテリウム、ユーバクテリウム属、Eubacterium属
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/30 18:52:12」(JST)
Eubacterium | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Bacteria |
Division: | Firmicutes |
Class: | Clostridia |
Order: | Clostridiale |
Family: | Eubacteriaceae |
Genus: | Eubacterium Prévot, 1938[1] |
Type species | |
Eubacterium foedans (Klein 1908) Prévot 1938 |
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Species | |
Eubacterium nodatum |
Eubacterium could be either a Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria genus in the family Eubacteriaceae. These bacteria are characterised by a rigid cell wall. They may either be motile or non-motile. If motile, they have a flagellum. A typical flagellum consists of a basal body, filament, and hook. The long filament is the organ which helps eubacteria move.
Eubacteria consist of a circular chromosome structure called nucleoid. They posess a gas vacuole and protein crystals. A slimy layer outlines their cell wall.
There are 5 phyla of eubacteria: 1. Spirochetes 2. Chlamydia 3. Gram-positive bacteria 4. Cyanobacteria 5. Proteobacteria
Gram-positive bacteria have a thick proteoglycan layer and uptake violet gram-stain (whereas gram-negative bacteria have a thinner proteoglycan layer which is surrounded by a layer of immune-response-inducing lipopolysaccharide, and do not uptake gram-stain).
The Cyanobacteria are typically referred to as blue-green algae. They can be colonial, filamentous, freshwater, marine or terrestrial. Many are photosynthetic autotrophs. A speciality of these bacteria is that they contain chlorophyll a.
This bacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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リンク元 | 「細菌の鑑別」「無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症」「ユーバクテリウム」「ユーバクテリウム属」「eubacterial」 |
拡張検索 | 「Eubacterium属」 |
菌種 | 形態 | 抗酸性 | 芽胞 | 運動性 | 空気中での発育 | 嫌気条件下での発育 | カタラーゼ | オキシダーゼ | ブドウ糖分解 | OF試験 |
Micrococcus | C | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | D | O/- |
Staphylococcus | C | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | F |
Aerococcus | C | - | - | - | + | W | W/- | - | + | F |
Streptococcus | C | - | - | +/- | + | + | - | - | + | F |
Pediococcus | C. | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | F |
Gemella | ||||||||||
嫌気性球菌*1 | C | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | +/- | F/- |
Kurthia | R | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - |
Corynebacterium | R | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | +/- | F/- |
Listeria | R | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | F |
Erysipelothnx | R | - | - | + | + | + | F | |||
Lactobacillus | ||||||||||
Arachnia*2 | ||||||||||
Rothia | R | - | - | - | + | - | + | ● | + | F |
Propiombacterium | R | - | - | - | - | + | + | . | + | F |
Achnomyces | R | - | - | - | - | + | - | ● | + | F |
Bifidobacterium | ||||||||||
Eubacterium | R | - | - | - | - | + | - | . | +/- | F/- |
Clostridium | R | - | <+> | D | - | + | - | ● | D | F/- |
Bacillus | R | - | <+> | D | + | D | + | d | D | F/O/- |
Nocardia | R | W | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | O |
Mycobacterium | R | + | - | - | + | . | + | - | + | O/NT |
*1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) *2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。 d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応 ・:不明 NT:テストできない <+>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌 |
菌種 | 形態 | 運動性 | 空気中での発育 | 嫌気条件下での発育 | カタラーゼ | オキシダーゼ | ブドウ糖(酸) | OF試験 |
Bacteroides | R | - | - | + | d | - | D | F/- |
Veillonella | C | - | - | + | D | ・ | - | - |
Neissena | C | - | + | - | + | + | + | O |
Branhamella | C | - | + | - | + | + | - | - |
Acinetobacter | C/R | - | + | - | + | - | + | O |
Moraxella | R | - | + | + | + | - | ||
Brucella | ||||||||
Bordetella | ||||||||
Chromobacterium lividum | R | + | + | - | + | + | + | O |
Alcahsenes | R | + | + | - | + | + | - | - |
Flavobacterium | R | - | + | - | + | + | + | O |
Pseudomonas | R | + | + | + | + | + | + | O |
Actinobacillus | R | - | + | + | + | + | + | F |
Pasteurella | ||||||||
Necromonas | ||||||||
Cardiobacterium | R | - | + | + | - | + | + | F |
Chromobacterium violaceum | ||||||||
Beneckea | R | + | + | + | + | + | + | F |
Vibrio | ||||||||
Plesiomonas | ||||||||
Aeromonas | ||||||||
腸内細菌 | R | D | + | + | + | - | + | F |
Haemophilus | R | - | + | + | D | - | D | NT |
Eikenella | R | - | -* | + | - | + | - | - |
Campylobacter | R | + | -+1 | - | D | + | - | - |
Streptobacillus+2 | R | - | + | + | - | - | + | F |
マイコプラズマ | ||||||||
*1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) *2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。 d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応 ・:不明 NT:テストできない <+>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌 ・: 不明 *: 空気中では発育せず。空気CO2で発育。+1: 好気的または嫌気的には発育せず。5-6%O2中で発育。+2: あるいはShigella dysenteriae 1 |
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