関: Pasteurellaceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/25 12:14:44」(JST)

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Pasteurella is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria.^[1]^[2] Pasteurella species are non-motile and pleomorphic. Most species are catalase-positive and oxidase-positive.^[3]

Pathogenesis[edit]

See: Pasteurellosis

Many Pasteurella species are zoonotic pathogens, and humans can acquire an infection from domestic pet bites.^[4]^[5] P. multocida is the most frequent causative agent in human Pasteurella infection.^[6] Common symptoms of pasteurellosis in humans include swelling, cellulitis, and bloody drainage at the site of the wound. Infections may progress to nearby joints where it can cause swelling and arthritis.

Pasteurella spp. are generally susceptible to chloramphenicol, the penicillins, tetracycline, and the macrolides.

Pasteurella occurs in many cats' mouths, a large percentage of dog mouths, and frequently in rabbits. This is in perfectly normal and otherwise healthy animals. The common occurrence of the bacteria is a reason to be medically proactive and defensive (antibacterial treatments are often necessary) if a bite occurs.^[7]

In rabbits[edit]

P. multocida is also known to cause morbidity and mortality in rabbits. The predominant syndrome is upper respiratory disease. P. multocida can be endemic among rabbit colonies and is often transmitted through nasal secretions. P. multocida can survive several days in water or moist areas.^[8]

References[edit]

^ "Pasteurella". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
^ Kuhnert P; Christensen H (editors). (2008). Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-34-9 .
^ Health Protection Agency (2007). Identification of Pasteurella species and morphologically similar bacteria (.pdf). National Standard Method BSOP ID 13 Issue 2.1.
^ "Pasteurella". Introduction To Clinical Microbiology. Archived from the original on 2006-01-16. Retrieved 2006-04-06.
^ Mark A Marinella, MD. "Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to Pasteurella multocida".
^ Collins FM (1996). Pasteurella, Yersinia, and Francisella. In: Baron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al., eds.) (4th ed. ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. (via NCBI Bookshelf) ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.
^ "Pets and Pasteurella Infections". healthy children.org. June 27, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
^ Barbara Deeb, DVM, MS Assistant Professor Dept. of Comparative Medicine University of Washington. "Pasteurella multocida Infection in Rabbits".

External links[edit]

Man 'first rabbit flu victim' - BBC News
"Your Bunny Probably Has It - Pasteurella" by Astrid M. Kruse, DVM

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UpToDate Contents

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1. パスツレラ感染症 pasteurella infections
2. イヌおよびネコの咬傷による軟部組織感染 soft tissue infections due to dog and cat bites
3. 動物およびヒトによる咬傷の初期管理 initial management of animal and human bites
4. 猫からの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from cats
5. 犬および猫以外のペットからの人畜共通感染症 zoonoses from pets other than dogs and cats

English Journal

Differential PKC-dependent and -independent PKD activation by G protein α subunits of the Gq family: Selective stimulation of PKD Ser(748) autophosphorylation by Gαq.

Waldron RT, Innamorati G, Torres-Marquez ME, Sinnett-Smith J, Rozengurt E.SourceDavid Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, CURE: Digestive Diseases Research Center and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Cellular signalling.Cell Signal.2012 Apr;24(4):914-21. Epub 2011 Dec 29.
Protein kinase D (PKD) is activated within cells by stimulation of multiple G protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Earlier studies demonstrated a role for PKC to mediate rapid activation loop phosphorylation-dependent PKD activation. Subsequently, a novel PKC-independent pathway in response to Gαq-cou
PMID 22227248

Plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from cattle.

Katsuda K, Kohmoto M, Mikami O, Tamamura Y, Uchida I.SourceTohoku Research Station, Viral Disease and Epidemiology Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, 31 Uminai, Shichinohe, Kamikita, Aomori 039-2586, Japan.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2012 Mar 23;155(2-4):444-7. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
The aim of this study was to analyse a florfenicol-resistant Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from a calf to determine the genetic basis of its florfenicol-resistance. The antimicrobial susceptibility and plasmid content of the isolate were determined. A florfenicol resistant plasmid carrying the flo
PMID 22019290

Japanese Journal

採卵鶏における伝染性喉頭気管炎ウイルスとPasteurella multocida感染による顔面腫脹 (日本獣医師会学会学術誌) -- (産業動物臨床・家畜衛生関連部門)

関口真樹,芝原友幸,大坪岳彦 [他]
日本獣医師会雑誌 64(4), 287-293, 2011-04
NAID 40018793265

Inhibition of Capsular Protein Synthesis of Pasteurella multocida Strain P-1059

STHITMATEE Nattawooti,KATAOKA Yasushi,SAWADA Takuo
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1106300568, 2011
… A mutant strain PBA322 was constructed by electroporation of phagemid containing coding region of antisense RNA of the ompH gene, encoding 39 kDa capsular protein or OmpH, into parental strain P-1059 (serovar A:3) of Pasteurella multocida and determined the pathogenicity in mice and chickens. …
NAID 130000861908

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「細菌の鑑別」「パスツレラ属」
拡張検索	「Pasteurella haemolytica」「Pasteurella属」「Pasteurella tularensis」「Pasteurella pestis」

「細菌の鑑別」

Pasteurella
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Pasteurellales
Family:	Pasteurellaceae
Genus:	Pasteurella; Trevisan 1887
Species
	P. aerogenes; P. anatis; P. avium; P. bettyae; P. caballi; P. canis; P. dagmatis; P. gallicida; P. gallinarum; P. granulomatis; P. langaaensis; P. lymphangitidis; P. mairii; P. multocida; P. oralis; P. pneumotropica; P. skyensis; P. stomatis; P. testudinis; P. trehalosi; P. ureae; P. volantium

　　[★]

関: 細菌

グラム陽性菌の鑑別 LAB.994

菌種	形態	抗酸性	芽胞	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖分解	OF試験
Micrococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	D	O/－
Staphylococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Aerococcus	C	－	－	－	＋	W	W/－	－	＋	F
Streptococcus	C	－	－	＋/－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Pediococcus	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
Gemella	C.	－	－	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
嫌気性球菌*1	C	－	－	－	－	＋	－	－	＋/－	F/－
Kurthia	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	－	－
Corynebacterium	R	－	－	－	＋	＋	＋	－	＋/－	F/－
Listeria	R	－	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Erysipelothnx	R		－	－	＋	＋			＋	F
Lactobacillus
Arachnia*2
Rothia	R	－	－	－	＋	－	＋	●	＋	F
Propiombacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	＋	.	＋	F
Achnomyces	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	●	＋	F
Bifidobacterium
Eubacterium	R	－	－	－	－	＋	－	.	＋/－	F/－
Clostridium	R	－	<＋>	D	－	＋	－	●	D	F/－
Bacillus	R	－	<＋>	D	＋	D	＋	d	D	F/O/－
Nocardia	R	W	－	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Mycobacterium	R	＋	－	－	＋	.	＋	－	＋	O/NT
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌

グラム陰性菌の鑑別 LAB.995

(再編集の時に－*に注意)

菌種	形態	運動性	空気中での発育	嫌気条件下での発育	カタラーゼ	オキシダーゼ	ブドウ糖(酸)	OF試験
Bacteroides	R	－	－	＋	d	－	D	F/－
Veillonella	C	－	－	＋	D	・	－	－
Neissena	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Branhamella	C	－	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Acinetobacter	C/R	－	＋	－	＋	－	＋	O
Moraxella	R	－	＋		＋	＋	－
Brucella
Bordetella
Chromobacterium lividum	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Alcahsenes	R	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	－	－
Flavobacterium	R	－	＋	－	＋	＋	＋	O
Pseudomonas	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	O
Actinobacillus	R	－	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Pasteurella
Necromonas
Cardiobacterium	R	－	＋	＋	－	＋	＋	F
Chromobacterium violaceum
Beneckea	R	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	＋	F
Vibrio
Plesiomonas
Aeromonas
腸内細菌	R	D	＋	＋	＋	－	＋	F
Haemophilus	R	－	＋	＋	D	－	D	NT
Eikenella	R	－	－*	＋	－	＋	－	－
Campylobacter	R	＋	－+1	－	D	＋	－	－
Streptobacillus+2	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
マイコプラズマ	R	－	＋	＋	－	－	＋	F
1:Peptococcus, Peptostreptococus(あるいは Leuconostoc) 2:あるいはActinomyces odontolyticus D:その属の菌種によって反応が異なる。　d: 菌種によって反応が異なる。 F:発酵 O:酸化 W:弱反応・:不明 NT:テストできない <＋>:芽胞非形成筋もある C:球菌 R:桿菌・: 不明 *: 空気中では発育せず。空気CO2で発育。+1: 好気的または嫌気的には発育せず。5-6%O2中で発育。+2: あるいはShigella dysenteriae 1