- 関
- Louse-borne reiapsing fever
WordNet
- cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 再発する;繰り返し起こる
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/20 22:28:45」(JST)
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Borrelia recurrentis |
Scientific classification |
Domain: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Spirochaetes |
Order: |
Spirochaetales |
Family: |
Spirochaetaceae |
Genus: |
Borrelia |
Species: |
B. recurrentis |
Borrelia recurrentis is a species of Borrelia, a spirochaete bacterium associated with relapsing fever.[1][2] B. recurrentis is usually transmitted from person to person by the human body louse.[3] It has been known since the 1800s that the only known vector of B. recurrentis has been the body louse. [4]
A 2011 study found B. recurrentis DNA in 23% of head lice from patients with louse-borne relapsing fever in Ethiopia. Whether head lice can transmit these bacteria from one person to another remains to be determined. [5]
It is notable for its ability to alter the proteins expressed on its surface. This is what causes the "relapsing" characteristic of relapsing fever.[6]
References
- ^ Cutler SJ, Moss J, Fukunaga M, Wright DJ, Fekade D, Warrell D (October 1997). "Borrelia recurrentis characterization and comparison with relapsing-fever, Lyme-associated, and other Borrelia spp". International journal of systematic bacteriology 47 (4): 958–68. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-4-958. PMID 9336893.
- ^ Meri T, Cutler SJ, Blom AM, Meri S, Jokiranta TS (July 2006). "Relapsing fever spirochetes Borrelia recurrentis and B. duttonii acquire complement regulators C4b-binding protein and factor H". Infection and immunity 74 (7): 4157–63. doi:10.1128/IAI.00007-06. PMC 1489703. PMID 16790790.
- ^ Madigan, Michael T.; Martinko, John M. (2006). Brock biology of microorganisms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 410. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- ^ Boutellis, A; Mediannikov, O; Bilcha, KD; Ali, J; Campelo, D; Barker, SC et al. "Borrelia recurrentis in head lice, Ethiopia". Emerg Infect Dis 19 (5). doi:10.3201/eid1905.121480.
- ^ Boutellis, A; Mediannikov, O; Bilcha, KD; Ali, J; Campelo, D; Barker, SC et al. "Borrelia recurrentis in head lice, Ethiopia". Emerg Infect Dis 19 (5). doi:10.3201/eid1905.121480.
- ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Strohl, William A.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007). Lippincott's Illustrated reviews, microbiology. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 166. ISBN 0-7817-8215-5.
- Infectious diseases
- Bacterial diseases: BV4 non-proteobacterial G- (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
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Spirochaete |
Spirochaetaceae |
Treponema |
- Treponema pallidum
- Treponema carateum (Pinta)
- Treponema denticola
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Borrelia |
- Borrelia burgdorferi/Borrelia afzelii
- Lyme disease
- Erythema chronicum migrans
- Neuroborreliosis
- Borrelia recurrentis (Louse borne relapsing fever)
- Borrelia hermsii/Borrelia duttoni/Borrelia parkeri (Tick borne relapsing fever)
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|
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Leptospiraceae |
Leptospira |
- Leptospira interrogans (Leptospirosis)
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Spirillaceae |
Spirillum |
- Spirillum minus (Rat-bite fever/Sodoku)
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|
|
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Chlamydiaceae |
Chlamydophila |
- Chlamydophila psittaci (Psittacosis)
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae
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Chlamydia |
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Chlamydia
- Lymphogranuloma venereum
- Trachoma
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Bacteroidetes |
- Bacteroides fragilis
- Tannerella forsythia
- Capnocytophaga canimorsus
- Porphyromonas gingivalis
- Prevotella intermedia
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Fusobacteria |
- Fusobacterium necrophorum (Lemierre's syndrome)
- Fusobacterium nucleatum
- Fusobacterium polymorphum
- Streptobacillus moniliformis (Rat-bite fever/Haverhill fever)
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Index of bacterial disease
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Description |
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Disease |
- Gram-positive firmicutes
- Gram-positive actinobacteria
- Gram-negative proteobacteria
- Gram-negative non-proteobacteria
- Cholera
- Tuberculosis
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Treatment |
- Antibiotics
- cell wall
- nucleic acid
- mycobacteria
- protein synthesis
- other
- Antibodies
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Fibronectin-binding protein of Borrelia hermsii expressed in the blood of mice with relapsing fever.
- Lewis ER1, Marcsisin RA, Campeau Miller SA, Hue F, Phillips A, Aucoin DP, Barbour AG.
- Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2014 Jun;82(6):2520-31. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01582-14. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
- To identify and characterize surface proteins expressed by the relapsing fever (RF) agent Borrelia hermsii in the blood of infected mice, we used a cell-free filtrate of their blood to immunize congenic naive mice. The resultant antiserum was used for Western blotting of cell lysates, and gel slices
- PMID 24686059
- Louse-borne relapsing fever profile at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia: a retrospective study.
- Yimer M1, Mulu W, Ayalew W, Abera B.
- BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2014 Apr 17;7(1):250. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-250.
- BACKGROUND: Louse- borne relapsing fever is an acute febrile illness caused by Borrelia recurrentis and is transmitted by body lice, Pediculus humanus corporis. The disease has occurred as epidemic in different parts of the country.Therefore, the aim of this retrospective study was conducted to asse
- PMID 24742342
- Spirocheatal shock syndrome.
- Alfaifi AA, Masoodi I1, Alzaidi O, Hussain S, Khurshid S, Sirwal IA.
- Indian journal of medical microbiology.Indian J Med Microbiol.2014 Apr-Jun;32(2):183-5. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.129822.
- In this paper we describe a clinical scenario of high grade fever, jaundice, hypotension and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome in a 30-year-old homeless male without radiological biliary obstruction. He was brought to our hospital by the emergency medical service of Saudi Arabia (Red Crescent) from t
- PMID 24713911
Japanese Journal
- Borrelia duttoniiの効果的なin vitroでの培養およびBorrelia reccurentisとの比較(発表論文抄録(2000))
- Cutler S.J.,Akintunde C.O.,Moss J.,福長 将仁,Kurtenbach K.,Talbert A.,Zhang H.,Wright D.J.,Warrell D.A.
- 福山大学薬学部研究年報 18, 75-76, 2000
- NAID 110007408684
- Successful in vitro cultivation of Borrelia duttonii and its comparison with Borrelia recurrentis
- Borrelia recurrentisの性状と回帰熱ボレリア、ライム病関連ボレリア、その他ボレリア種との比較
- Cutler S.J.,Moss J.,福長 将仁,Wright D.J.M.,Fekade D.,Warrel D.
- 福山大学薬学部研究年報 16, 76-77, 1998
- … シラミ媒介性回帰熱の起因菌であるBorrelia recurrentisは、これまで培養が不可能であったことからその性状はあまり知られていない。 …
- NAID 110007408619
Related Links
- Borrelia a genus of spiral, gram-negative bacteria. The spirals have a long amplitude and are irregular. Borrelia anserina causes fowl spirochetosis. Borrelia burgdorferi causes lyme disease in humans and animals. Borrelia recurrentis ...
- Borrelia recurrentis Description and significance Borrelia recurrentis is the causative agent of louse borne relapsing fever (LBRF) and is closely related to the bacterium B. duttonii, the source of tick borne relapsing fever. A recent ...
- Infections with certain Borrelia species cause the disease Relapsing Fever. Epidemic disease is caused by B. recurrentis while sporadic cases are found endemically in certain countries and are caused by non-recurrentis Borrelia ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bacterium,(pl.) bacteria
- 同
- バクテリア
- 関
- 特殊な細菌 、細菌の鑑別、細菌の同定?、細菌の分類?
細菌の命名
- ラテン語であり、イタリックで表す。
- 「属名 + 種名」で表現される。
グラム染色性と形状による分類と疾患
[★]
- 英
- spirochete
- ラ
- Spirochaetales, Spirochaeta
- 関
- スピロヘータ科、スピロヘータ目、スピロヘータ属、Spirochaeta属
- らせん状の形態を呈する一群。スピロヘータ目に含まれるものを指すと思われるが、医学の教科書ではスピリルム属もスピロヘータとして扱っている。
[★]
- 英
- Borrelia
- 同
- ボレリア属、Borrelia属、ボレリア
- 関
ボレリア属
[★]
- ラ
- Borrelia hermsii
- ラ
- Borrelia recurrentis
- 同
- 回帰熱スピロヘータ relapsing fever spirochetes
- 関
- ボレリア属
[★]
- 英
- relapsing fever
- ラ
- febris recurrens
- 同
- 再帰熱
- 関
- ボレリア、Borrelia recurrentis
[★]
- 関
- iterative、recurrence、recurrently、regression、relapsing、repetitive