Prevotella melaninogenica

プレボテラ・メラニノゲニカ

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Bacteroides melaninogenicus

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/27 11:19:57」(JST)

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Bacteroides melaninogenicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Bacteroidetes
Class:	Bacteroidetes
Order:	Bacteroidales
Family:	Bacteroidaceae
Genus:	Bacteroides
Species:	melaninogenicus

Bacteroides melaninogenicus is a species of bacterium in the normal flora of the upper respiratory tract. It is an important human pathogen in various anaerobic infections, often mixed with other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. B. melaninogenicus is an anaerobic gram negative rod, named for its black colonies, and black pigment.

The name Bacteroides melaninogenicus was later changed to Prevotela melaninogenica. Steroids may facilitate growth.

Prevotella spp. are part of the normal human oral and vaginal flora and are the predominant anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract. These include aspiration pneumonia, lung abscesses, and chronic otitis media and sinusitis. They have been recovered also from abscesses and burns around the oral cavity, human bites, paronychia, urinary tract infection, brain abscesses, osteomyelitis and bacteremia associated with upper respiratory tract infections. Prevotella spp. play a major role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and periodontal abscesses. The prevalence of Prevotela melaninogenics is high in the dental plaque of persons with Down syndrome. This bacterium synthesizes collagenase in periodontal disease.

See also

• Prevotella

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 嫌気性細菌感染 anaerobic bacterial infections
• 2. 嫌気菌：ヒトの正常細菌叢における歴史および役割 anaerobic bacteria history and role in normal human flora
• 3. 脳膿瘍の病因、臨床症状、および診断 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis of brain abscess
• 4. 深頸部の感染症 deep neck space infections
• 5. 小児における肺炎の疫学、病因、および原因 epidemiology pathogenesis and etiology of pneumonia in children

English Journal

• Experimental alveolitis in rats: microbiological, acute phase response and histometric characterization of delayed alveolar healing.

• Rodrigues MT, Cardoso CL, de Carvalho PS, Cestari TM, Feres M, Garlet GP, Ferreira O Jr.SourceSao Lucas School, Porto Velho, RO, Brazil.
• Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB.J Appl Oral Sci.2011 May-Jun;19(3):260-8.
• The pathogenesis of alveolitis is not well known and therefore experimental situations that mimic some features of this disease should be developed.OBJECTIVE: In this study, the evolution of the experimentally induced infection in rat sockets is characterized, which leads to clinical signs of suppur
• PMID 21625744

• Prevotella fusca sp. nov. and Prevotella scopos sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity.

• Downes J, Wade WG.SourceKing's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, London SE1 9RT, UK.
• International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2011 Apr;61(Pt 4):854-8. Epub 2010 May 21.
• Two strains of anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli isolated from the human oral cavity were subjected to a comprehensive range of phenotypic and genotypic tests and were found to belong to two separate taxa. Phylogenetic analysis of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strains were both
• PMID 20495041

Japanese Journal

• P052 酸素による嫌気性細菌Prevotella melaninogenicaのrpoB遺伝子変異の誘発(ポスターセッション)

• 内匠 正太,小松 正治,青山 公治,渡邊 邦友,竹内 亨
• 日本環境変異原学会大会プログラム・要旨集 (35), 114, 2006-11-10
• NAID 110006825514

• Verrucous skin lesions on the feet in diabetic neuropathy に類似した象皮様皮膚角化を呈し, Prevotella melaninogenica 感染を合併した糖尿病足壊疽の1例

• 軽部 憲彦,斎藤 友治,吉村 弘子,寺師 聖吾,樫山 麻子,住友 秀孝,宮川 高一,布村 真季,向山 新
• 糖尿病 = Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society 49(2), 151-155, 2006-02-28
• NAID 10019254745

Related Links

• プレボテーラ属 (Prevotella)：抗菌薬インターネットブック

Prevotella. プレボテーラ属. Prevotella spp.プレボテーラ. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準 菌株 ... Prevotella biviaプレボテーラ・ビビア. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準菌株 ... Prevotella melaninogenicaプレボテーラ・メラニノジェニカ. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準 菌株 ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「空洞性肺病変」「プレボテラ・メラニノゲニカ」「Bacteroides melaninogenicus」

「空洞性肺病変」

　　[★]

関

空洞形成、空洞

空洞性肺病変の鑑別

IRE.527

肺化膿症で実質の破壊が進展し膿が貯留して肺膿瘍を形成する。この場合にも空洞性肺病変を生じうる。

• 感染性

• 一般細菌：黄色ブドウ球菌、Streptococcus intermedius、肺炎球菌、Pasteurella multocida、肺炎桿菌、緑膿菌、Melioidosis、Rhodococcus equi、Legionella
• 嫌気性菌：Bacteroides、Prevotella intermedia、Prevotella melaninogenica、Prevotella、Veillonella、peptostreptococci
• 特殊な細菌：放線菌症、ノカルジア症、抗酸菌、結核菌、Fusobacterium necrophorum、
• 真菌：アスペルギルス症、クリプトコッカス症、ムコール症、Pneumocystis jiroveci、ヒストプラスマ症、ブラストミセス症、コクシジオイデス症、スポロトリコーシス
• 寄生虫
• その他

• 非感染性

• 肺梗塞
• 肺癌
• ホジキンリンパ腫
• ウェゲナー肉芽腫症
• サルコイドーシス
• 関節リウマチ・リウマチ結節

「プレボテラ・メラニノゲニカ」

　　[★]

ラ

Prevotella melaninogenica

関

バクテロイデス・メラニノゲニカス

「Bacteroides melaninogenicus」

　　[★]

バクテロイデス・メラニノゲニカス

関

Prevotella melaninogenica