プレボテラ・メラニノゲニカ
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- Bacteroides melaninogenicus
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/27 11:19:57」(JST)
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Bacteroides melaninogenicus |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Bacteroidetes |
Class: |
Bacteroidetes |
Order: |
Bacteroidales |
Family: |
Bacteroidaceae |
Genus: |
Bacteroides |
Species: |
melaninogenicus |
Bacteroides melaninogenicus is a species of bacterium in the normal flora of the upper respiratory tract. It is an important human pathogen in various anaerobic infections, often mixed with other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.[1] B. melaninogenicus is an anaerobic gram negative rod, named for its black colonies, and black pigment.
The name Bacteroides melaninogenicus was later changed to Prevotela melaninogenica. Steroids may facilitate growth.[2]
Prevotella spp. are part of the normal human oral and vaginal flora and are the predominant anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli recovered from anaerobic infections of the respiratory tract. These include aspiration pneumonia, lung abscesses, and chronic otitis media and sinusitis. They have been recovered also from abscesses and burns around the oral cavity, human bites, paronychia, urinary tract infection, brain abscesses, osteomyelitis and bacteremia associated with upper respiratory tract infections. Prevotella spp. play a major role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and periodontal abscesses. The prevalence of Prevotela melaninogenics is high in the dental plaque of persons with Down syndrome. This bacterium synthesizes collagenase in periodontal disease.
See also
References
- ^ 93. Brook, I.: “Anaerobic Infections Diagnosis and Management”. A Textbook. Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. New York. 2007.
- ^ Kornman KS, Loesche WJ (January 1982). "Effects of estradiol and progesterone on Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides gingivalis". Infect. Immun. 35 (1): 256–63. PMC 351023. PMID 6119293.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Experimental alveolitis in rats: microbiological, acute phase response and histometric characterization of delayed alveolar healing.
- Rodrigues MT, Cardoso CL, de Carvalho PS, Cestari TM, Feres M, Garlet GP, Ferreira O Jr.SourceSao Lucas School, Porto Velho, RO, Brazil.
- Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB.J Appl Oral Sci.2011 May-Jun;19(3):260-8.
- The pathogenesis of alveolitis is not well known and therefore experimental situations that mimic some features of this disease should be developed.OBJECTIVE: In this study, the evolution of the experimentally induced infection in rat sockets is characterized, which leads to clinical signs of suppur
- PMID 21625744
- Prevotella fusca sp. nov. and Prevotella scopos sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity.
- Downes J, Wade WG.SourceKing's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, London SE1 9RT, UK.
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2011 Apr;61(Pt 4):854-8. Epub 2010 May 21.
- Two strains of anaerobic, Gram-negative bacilli isolated from the human oral cavity were subjected to a comprehensive range of phenotypic and genotypic tests and were found to belong to two separate taxa. Phylogenetic analysis of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strains were both
- PMID 20495041
Japanese Journal
- P052 酸素による嫌気性細菌Prevotella melaninogenicaのrpoB遺伝子変異の誘発(ポスターセッション)
- 内匠 正太,小松 正治,青山 公治,渡邊 邦友,竹内 亨
- 日本環境変異原学会大会プログラム・要旨集 (35), 114, 2006-11-10
- NAID 110006825514
- Verrucous skin lesions on the feet in diabetic neuropathy に類似した象皮様皮膚角化を呈し, Prevotella melaninogenica 感染を合併した糖尿病足壊疽の1例
- 軽部 憲彦,斎藤 友治,吉村 弘子,寺師 聖吾,樫山 麻子,住友 秀孝,宮川 高一,布村 真季,向山 新
- 糖尿病 = Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society 49(2), 151-155, 2006-02-28
- NAID 10019254745
Related Links
- Prevotella. プレボテーラ属. Prevotella spp.プレボテーラ. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準 菌株 ... Prevotella biviaプレボテーラ・ビビア. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準菌株 ... Prevotella melaninogenicaプレボテーラ・メラニノジェニカ. 系統, 抗菌薬, 感受性, 標準 菌株 ...
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- 関
- 空洞形成、空洞
空洞性肺病変の鑑別
- IRE.527
- 肺化膿症で実質の破壊が進展し膿が貯留して肺膿瘍を形成する。この場合にも空洞性肺病変を生じうる。
[★]
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- Prevotella melaninogenica
- 関
- バクテロイデス・メラニノゲニカス
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バクテロイデス・メラニノゲニカス
- 関
- Prevotella melaninogenica