- ラ
- Enterococcus faecium
- 日
- エンテロコッカス・フェシウム
- 同
- フェシウム菌
- 関
- 腸球菌属
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/26 21:31:17」(JST)
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Not to be confused with Enterococcus faecalis.
Enterococcus faecium |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Firmicutes |
Class: |
Bacilli |
Order: |
Lactobacillales |
Family: |
Enterococcaceae |
Genus: |
Enterococcus |
Species: |
E. faecium |
Binomial name |
Enterococcus faecium
(Orla-Jensen 1919)
Schleifer & Kilpper-Bälz 1984 |
Enterococcus faecium is a Gram-positive, alpha hemolytic or nonhemolytic bacterium in the genus Enterococcus.[1] It can be commensal (innocuous, coexisting organism) in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis.
Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium is often referred to as VRE.[2]
Some strains of E. faecium are used as probiotics in animals.[3]
Treatment[edit]
Linezolid or daptomycin are used to treat VRE infections. The streptogramins, such as quinupristin/dalfopristin, may also be used for vancomycin-resistant E. faecium, but not E. faecalis.Vancomycin resistant E.faecium can be successfully treated with sultamicillin.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 294–5. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ^ Mascini EM, Troelstra A, Beitsma M, et al. (March 2006). "Genotyping and preemptive isolation to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium". Clin. Infect. Dis. 42 (6): 739–46. doi:10.1086/500322?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PMID 16477546.
- ^ http://www.purinaveterinarydiets.com/Product/FortiFloraCatNutritionalSupplements.aspx
- ^ Chewning JH, et al.. "Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia successfully treated with high dose ampicillin sulbactam in a pediatric patient after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation". J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol.2011rfr_id=10.1097/MPH.0b013e31820db7eb.
Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: G+ (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
|
|
Bacilli |
Lactobacillales
(Cat-)
|
Streptococcus
|
α
|
optochin susceptible: S. pneumoniae (Pneumococcal infection)
optochin resistant: S. viridans: S. mitis, S. mutans, S. oralis, S. sanguinis, S. sobrinus, milleri group
|
|
β
|
A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes (Scarlet fever, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Streptococcal pharyngitis)
B, bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
ungrouped: Streptococcus iniae (Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection)
|
|
γ
|
D, BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
|
|
|
Enterococcus
|
BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis (Urinary tract infection) · Enterococcus faecium
|
|
|
Bacillales
(Cat+)
|
Staphylococcus
|
Cg+ S. aureus (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Toxic shock syndrome, MRSA)
Cg- novobiocin susceptible (S. epidermidis) · novobiocin resistant (S. saprophyticus)
|
|
Bacillus
|
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) · Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)
|
|
Listeria
|
Listeria monocytogenes (Listeriosis)
|
|
|
|
Clostridia |
Clostridium (spore-forming)
|
motile: Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis) · Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) · Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
nonmotile: Clostridium perfringens (Gas gangrene, Clostridial necrotizing enteritis)
|
|
Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming)
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Peptostreptococcus magnus
|
|
|
Mollicutes |
Mycoplasmataceae
|
Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma infection) · Mycoplasma genitalium · Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumonia)
|
|
Anaeroplasmatales
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Erysipeloid)
|
|
|
|
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
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drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Determination of wine microbiota using classical method, polymerase chain method and Step One Real-Time PCR during fermentation process.
- Kačániová M, Hleba L, Pochop J, Kádasi-Horáková M, Fikselová M.Sourcea Department of Microbiology , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Nitra , Slovak Republic.
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes.J Environ Sci Health B.2012 Jul;47(6):571-8.
- The aim of our study was the identification of grape, must and wine microbiota during the fermentation process using a classical microbiological method and Real-Time PCR. The changes in different groups of microorganisms were monitored in total counts of bacteria, lactobacilli and yeasts. Microbiolo
- PMID 22494381
- Differences in biofilm formation and virulence factors between clinical and fecal enterococcal isolates of human and animal origin.
- Tsikrikonis G, Maniatis AN, Labrou M, Ntokou E, Michail G, Daponte A, Stathopoulos C, Tsakris A, Pournaras S.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
- Microbial pathogenesis.Microb Pathog.2012 Jun;52(6):336-43. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
- The present study investigated the possible correlation between carriage of the virulence genes esp and fsrb, production of hemolysin and gelatinase and biofilm formation in human vs. animal enterococcal isolates. A collection of 219 enterococcal isolates recovered from clinical and fecal surveillan
- PMID 22445820
Japanese Journal
- Probiotic administration effect on fecal mutagenicity and microflora in the goat's gut(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)
- Apas Ana Lidia,Dupraz Javier,Ross Romina,Gonzalez Silvia Nelina,Arena Mario Eduardo
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 110(5), 537-540, 2010-11
- … In this paper the first specific host probiotics for goats from a mixture isolated from healthy animals (Lactobacillus reuteri DDL 19, Lactobacillus alimentarius DDL 48, Enterococcus faecium DDE 39 and Bifidobacterium bifidum DDBA) was assayed. …
- NAID 110007988802
Related Links
- Enterococcus faecium(VRE) バンコマイシン耐性エンテロコッカス・フェシウム 系統 抗菌薬 感受性 標準菌株 標準菌のMIC 臨床分離菌のMIC80 臨床分離菌のMIC60 備考 オキサゾリジノン系 linezolid 2 2 ストレプトグラミン系 * 0.5 ※ * 2 ...
- Enterococcus faecium (2) Description and significance E. faecium is a human pathogen that causes nosocomial bacteremia, surgical wound infection, endocarditis, and urinary tract infections. Nosocomial infections are those ...
- Enterococcus faecium A nosocomial pathogen resistant to most antibiotics–eg, penicillin, teicoplanin, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides; ID of E faecium in a clinical specimen requires Pt isolation with barrier precautions. Cf ...
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[★]
- 英
- bacterium,(pl.) bacteria
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- バクテリア
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- 特殊な細菌 、細菌の鑑別、細菌の同定?、細菌の分類?
細菌の命名
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グラム染色性と形状による分類と疾患
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- 英
- Enterococcus
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- Enterococcus属、エンテロコッカス
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- 腸球菌、腸球菌属、Enterococcus属、エンテロコックス、エンテロコッカス属、エンテロコックス属
概念
腸球菌属
[★]
- ラ
- Enterococcus faecium、E. faecium、Streptococcus faecium
- 関
- エンテロコッカス・フェシウム、ストレプトコッカス・フェシウム
[★]
フェシウム菌、ストレプトコッカス・フェシウム
- 関
- E. faecium、Enterococcus faecium
[★]
- 関
- Enterococcus faecium、Streptococcus faecium
[★]
- 英
- Enterococcus faecium infection
- 関
- Enterococcus faecium
[★]
Enterococcus faecium感染症
[★]