- 関
- arrange、arrangement、book、pool、pooling、preliminary、preparation、preparatory、prepare、preparedness、preservation、preserve、reservation、spare、storage、store、stored、suspend、withhold
WordNet
- obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance; "We managed to reserve a table at Maxims"
- something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose (同)backlog, stockpile
- (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
- the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary (同)reticence, taciturnity
- arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance; "reserve me a seat on a flight"; "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"; "please hold a table at Maxims" (同)hold, book
- hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency; "they held back their applause in anticipation"
- join or form a pool of people
- the combined stakes of the betters (同)kitty
- any communal combination of funds; "everyone contributed to the pool"
- any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets (同)pocket billiards
- an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
- a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid; "there were puddles of muddy water in the road after the rain"; "the body lay in a pool of blood" (同)puddle
- something resembling a pool of liquid; "he stood in a pool of light"; "his chair sat in a puddle of books and magazines" (同)puddle
- an organization of people or resources that can be shared; "a car pool"; "a secretarial pool"; "when he was first hired he was assigned to the pool"
- combine into a common fund; "We pooled resources"
- register in a hotel booker
- physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop" (同)volume
- a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
- a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made; "they run things by the book around here" (同)rule book
- a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
- a major division of a long written composition; "the book of Isaiah"
- a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together); "I am reading a good book on economics"
- engage for a performance; "Her agent had booked her for several concerts in Tokyo"
- record a charge in a police register; "The policeman booked her when she tried to solicit a man"
- use frugally or carefully
- a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
- not taken up by scheduled activities; "a free hour between classes"; "spare time on my hands" (同)free
- give up what is not strictly needed; "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey" (同)give_up, part with, dispense_with
- refrain from harming (同)save
- thin and fit; "the spare figure of a marathon runner"; "a body kept trim by exercise" (同)trim
- kept in reserve especially for emergency use; "a reserve supply of food"; "a spare tire"; "spare parts"
- save or relieve from an experience or action; "Ill spare you from having to apologize formally"
- arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events; "arrange my schedule"; "set up ones life"; "I put these memories with those of bygone times" (同)set_up, put, order
- make arrangements for; "Can you arrange a meeting with the President?" (同)fix_up
- adapt for performance in a different way; "set this poem to music" (同)set
- put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order" (同)set_up
- keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing; "preserve the forest and the lakes"
- prevent (food) from rotting; "preserved meats"; "keep potatoes fresh" (同)keep
- a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve"
- a reservation where animals are protected
- a cook who preserves fruits or meat
- someone who keeps safe from harm or danger
- a clause that used to be part of the contract with a professional athlete extending the contract for a year beyond its expiration; "the reserve clause was used to bind players to a particular ball club"
- a hidden reserve that can be used to adjust quarterly earning reports
- set aside for the use of a particular person or party
- marked by self-restraint and reticence; "was habitually reserved in speech, withholding her opinion"-Victoria Sackville-West
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (特定の人・目的などのために)…‘を'『別にしておく』,『取っておく』;…‘を'『予約する』《+『名』+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…のために)…‘を'『残しておく』,蓄えておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈権利など〉‘を'保留する / 〈C〉(特定の目的や将来使うために)取っておくもの,(…にための)蓄え《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…のために)取っておかれた状態《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(特別の目的のため取ってある公の)特別保留地 / 〈U〉慎み,自制(self-control) / 〈C〉(政府・銀行などの)準備金,予備金,積立金 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》予備軍 / 蓄えてある,予備の
- (特に,自然にできた)『水たまり』 / (水以外の液体の)たまり《+『of』+『名』》 / 『水泳プール』(swimming pool)
- 〈U〉賭(か)け玉突き(6個の穴の台でする玉突きの一種) / 〈C〉(ある種のゲームの)総賭け金 / 企業連合,カルテル / 〈C〉(…の)合同資金,プール;共同管理(出資)『+of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉共同利用の施設,(それを利用して集まる人などの)たまり / 《the pools》《英》サッカー懸賞 / …‘を'いっしょにする;共同出資する
- 『本』,書物 / (書物の)『巻』,編 / 『帳簿』;《複数形で》会計簿,名簿 / (小切手・切符などの)とじ込み帳,(電話帳などの)帳 / (劇・オペラなどの)台本 / 《the B-》聖書 / 〈名前など〉'を'記入する,〈注文など〉'を'記帳する《+『in』+『名,』+『名』+『in』》 / 《特に英》〈座席・部屋など〉'を'(金をはらって)『予約する』(《特に米》reserve) / (…に)〈予約者〉‘の'名を記入する,‘に'切符を発行する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / …‘の'出演の契約をする / 〈容疑者〉'を'警察の記録に記入する / (名前などの)登録をする《+『in』》 / (座席・切符・部屋などの)与約をする《+『for』+『名』》
- …‘を'『容赦する』,‘の'命を助ける / 《『spare』+『名』〈人〉+『名』〈労苦〉》〈苦痛・苦労まど〉‘を'〈人〉‘に'させない / 《通例否定文で》〈時間・労力など〉‘を'『惜しむ』,控える / 〈労力・時間など〉‘を'『さく』,割愛する;…‘を'なしですませる / (ある日的のために)…‘を'取っておく,残しておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / (物が)『予備の』;(時間・金が)余分の / (食事などが)質素な;乏しい / やせた(lean) / {名}予備の品(部品),スペア / (ボウリングで)2回の投球でピンを全部倒すこと
- …'を'『整理する』,『整える』;…'を'配置する,配列する / (前もって)…'を'『手配する』,準備する / …'を'前もって決める(打ち合わせる) / …‘の'調停をする / (…用に)…'を'編曲する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 『手配する』,準備をする / (…と…について)打ち合わせる,協定する,取り決める《+『with』+『名』+『about』(『for』)+『名』》
- 《文》(損傷・危害などから)…‘を'『守る,保護する』(save)《+『名』+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘を'『維持する』,保持する,持続する / (冷凍・かん詰め・化学的処理などで)〈食物〉‘を'保存する / 〈森林・鳥・魚など〉‘を'保護する / 《通例複数形で》(通例びん詰めで保存する)果物の砂糖煮;ジャム / 禁猟区,禁漁地 / (特定の個人・グループの)領分,領域;限定品
- 保護に用いる物,防具 / 保護(守護)者
- 予約の,貸し切りの / (人,人の言動が)控え目な,遠慮がちな,打ちとけない
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/03 21:24:05」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Reserve or reserves may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Economics
- 2 Places
- 3 Sports
- 4 Military
- 5 Land Management
- 6 Other uses
- 7 See also
Economics[edit]
- Reserve (accounting), any part of shareholders' equity, except for basic share capital
- Actuarial reserves, a liability equal to the present value of the future expected cash flows of a contingent event
- Bank reserves, holdings of deposits in central banks plus currency that is physically held in bank vaults
- Foreign-exchange reserves, the foreign currency deposits held by central banks and monetary authorities
- Reserve currency, a currency which is held in significant quantities as part of foreign exchange reserves
- Mineral reserve, natural resources that are economically recoverable
- Official gold reserves, held by central banks as a store of value
- Auction Reserve, a minimum amount of money bid required for a sale in an English auction
Places[edit]
- Reserve, Kansas, a US city
- Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish
- Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County
- Reserve, New Mexico, a US village
- Reserve, Wisconsin, a census-designated place in the town of Couderay
- Reserve Mines, a community in Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada
Sports[edit]
- Reserve clause, part of a player contract in North American professional sports
- Reserve team, the second team fielded by a sports club
- Injured reserve list, a list of injured players temporarily unable to play
Military[edit]
- Military reserve, military units not initially committed to battle
- Military reserve force, a military organization composed of citizens who combine a military role with a civilian career
Land Management[edit]
- Game reserve, land set aside for maintenance of wildlife for tourism or hunting
- Indian reserve, in Canada, a tract of land reserved for the use and benefit of a band
- Indian reservation, an equivalent concept in the United States
- Nature reserve, a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest
Other uses[edit]
- Reserve wine, a wine that specially designated
- Course reserve, library materials reserved for particular users
- Dynamic reserve, the set of metabolites that the organism can use for metabolic purposes
- Fuel reserve, an extra fuel tank, or extra fuel in the main fuel tank
- Stockpile, a reserve of bulk materials for future use
See also[edit]
- Reserve power, a power that may be exercised by the head of state without the approval of another branch of the government
- Reservation (disambiguation)
- Reserva (disambiguation)
- Preserve (disambiguation)
- Reservoir (disambiguation)
- All pages beginning with "Reserve"
- All pages with titles containing "Reserve"
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 男性性機能不全の評価 evaluation of male sexual dysfunction
- 2. 冠動脈ステント使用の一般原則 general principles of the use of intracoronary stents
- 3. 心臓同種移植血管症の診断および予後 diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- 4. 運動生理学 exercise physiology
- 5. 冠動脈圧‐流量測定の臨床使用 clinical use of coronary artery pressure flow measurements
English Journal
- Reduced Metabolic Capacity in Aged Primary Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) is Correlated with Increased Susceptibility to Oxidative Stress.
- Rohrer B1,2, Bandyopadhyay M3, Beeson C4.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:793-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_106.
- One of the affected tissues in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a tissue that consists of terminally differentiated cells and that accumulates damage over time. In all tissues, mitochondria (mt), which play an essential role in both cell health (energy)
- PMID 26427491
- A Novel Approach to Identify Photoreceptor Compartment-Specific Tulp1 Binding Partners.
- Ebke LA1, Pauer GJ2, Willard B3, Hagstrom SA4,5.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:605-11. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_80.
- Photoreceptors (PRs) are highly polarized and compartmentalized cells with large amounts of proteins synthesized in the inner segment (IS) and transported to the outer segment (OS) and synaptic terminal. The PR-specific protein, Tulp1, is localized to the IS and synapse and is hypothesized to be inv
- PMID 26427465
- TULP1 Missense Mutations Induces the Endoplasmic Reticulum Unfolded Protein Response Stress Complex (ER-UPR).
- Lobo GP1, Ebke LA2, Au A3, Hagstrom SA4,5.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:223-30. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_30.
- Mutations in the TULP1 gene are associated with early-onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP); however, the molecular mechanisms related to the deleterious effects of TULP1 mutations remains unknown. Several studies have shown that misfolded proteins secondary to genetic mutations can accumulate within the
- PMID 26427415
- A Chemical Mutagenesis Screen Identifies Mouse Models with ERG Defects.
- Charette JR1, Samuels IS2, Yu M3, Stone L4, Hicks W5, Shi LY6, Krebs MP7, Naggert JK8, Nishina PM9, Peachey NS10,11,12.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:177-83. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_24.
- Mouse models provide important resources for many areas of vision research, pertaining to retinal development, retinal function and retinal disease. The Translational Vision Research Models (TVRM) program uses chemical mutagenesis to generate new mouse models for vision research. In this chapter, we
- PMID 26427409
Japanese Journal
- 自衛隊による生活再建の可能性-予備自衛官の活用について-
- 吉備国際大学研究紀要(人文・社会科学系) = Journal of KIBI International University Humanities and Social Sciences (27), 103-110, 2017-03-17
- NAID 120006014818
- 脳予備能と認知予備能 (特集 知的活動と認知機能)
- Accuracy and usefulness of noninvasive fractional flow reserve from computed tomographic coronary angiography : comparison with myocardial perfusion imaging, echocardiographic coronary flow reserve, and invasive fractional flow reserve
- Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics 32(1), 66-71, 2017-01
- NAID 40021067518
- 国際的環境保全制度の地域による使いこなし : 綾ユネスコエコパークを事例に
Related Links
- reserveとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 [III[名]([副])]〈座席などを〉予約する(((英))book);…を(人のために)取っておく((for ...))reserve a room for two for a week in the name of Smithスミスの名で2人部屋を1週間予約するPlea... - goo ...
- 大阪でのカスタムハーレー購入ならReserveMC アフターサービスも充実のReserveMCをよろしくお願いします。 RESERVE Custom Motor Cycles Copyright 2008 - 2013 All Rights Reserved.
- reserve:引当金を積む...英語からも日本語からも検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。 ... 上のフォームに単語(英和・和英対応)を入力して、[検索]ボタンをクリックしてください。 ※この ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma MALToma
- 同
- 粘膜関連リンパ組織リンパ腫
- 関
- 胃MALTリンパ腫、悪性リンパ腫
概念
- リンパ濾胞(リンパ小節)の胚中心:{被膜側}頂部明調域(生存を許された分化したB細胞がとどまる。記憶細胞か形質細胞になってリンパ小節を去る)~基底側明調域(sIgを発現しクラススイッチを起こして中心細胞となる。中心細胞は濾胞樹状細胞から抗原提示をうける。)~暗調域(sIgを持たないB細胞(中心芽細胞)が密集。増殖盛ん)~帽状域{中心側})
- リンパ濾胞外側領域(おそらく胚中心の頂部明調領域であろう)のB細胞層にある記憶B細胞に由来する。
- 形態は小型胚中心細胞に似ており、広く明調な細胞質と切れ込みを認める。
原因
病理
- 胃MALTリンパ腫の場合、胃癌0-IIc型(表面感凹型)に似ている。
- 胃炎型の粘膜は萎縮性胃炎像、多発びらん、顆粒状、敷石状粘膜
細胞表面マーカー
特徴 YN.A-46
- 胚中心細胞に類似したcentrocyte-like cellの浸潤
- 粘膜上皮の破壊像
- 単クローン性免疫グロブリンを有する形質細胞の浸潤
- リンパ濾胞の残存
検査
染色体
- API2(11q21)、MALT1(18q21)
診断
治療
- ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌の除菌により消失することがある
- 抗菌薬:ヘリコバクターの除菌 → 第一選択とすることが推奨されている(参考1)
- 除菌治療の有効性予測因子: H. pylori感染の有無、臨床病期、深達度、API2-MALT1 染色体転座 (参考1)
- 抗悪性腫瘍薬:(病変が広範囲に及んでいる場合 more extensive disease)chlorambucil単剤。rituximabを加えて使用するレジメンもある。(HIM.694)
- 放射線療法
- リツキシマブ
up2date
- Management of gastrointestinal lymphomas (This topic last updated: 6月 2, 2010)
- H. pylori陽性:H.pylori除菌を行う
- H. pylori陰性 or t(11;18)転座:局所放射線療法
- H. pylori陽性:H.pylori除菌を行う。免疫療法や化学療法が必要になるまで症状が進むまで経過観察。
- 消化管の切除は消化管穿孔や消化管閉塞を合併するまでreserveされる。
予後
- リンパ節転移は少なく、臨床的進行は遅い。
- 中間~良好 (LAB.1219)
参考
- 1. Helicobacter pylori 感染の診断と治療のガイドライン2009改訂版 - 日本ヘリコバクター学会
- http://www.jshr.jp/pdf/journal/guideline2009-2.pdf
- http://pathol.ncc.go.jp/matsuno/images/matsuno-43.htm
- http://user.shikoku.ne.jp/hirata/geca/sub48.html
[★]
- 整える、整頓する、整列させる、そろえる、配列する、配置する、分類する
- 取り決める、協定する、調停する。~の手はずを決める、手配する
- 関
- arrangement、array、configuration、constellation、deploy、deployment、disposal、dispose、disposition、juxtapose、place、placement、preparation、preparatory、prepare、preparedness、reserve、see、sequence、sequential
[★]
- 抑える、制する、差し控える。(承諾などを~に)与えずに置く(from)。留めておく、使わせない。(税金などを)源泉徴収する、天引きする
-
- In cases in which an emergency exists, the patient is incompetent to give consent, and the withholding of treatment would be potentially life-threatening, the physician must obtain consent from a close relative of the patient.
- 関
- refrain, reserve, suspend
[★]
- 英
- preparation、arrangement、reserve、preparedness、prepare、reserve、arrange、preparatory
- 関
- 協定、作成、製剤、蓄え、調製、貯蔵、貯蔵型、取り計らう、配置、配列、標品、標本、プレップ、プレパラート、保留、用意、予備、予約、余裕量、製法、並べる、確保、整理、覚悟
[★]
- 関
- arrange、arrangement、authentic preparation、authentic sample、dosage、drug product、formulation、prep、preparatory、prepare、preparedness、procedure、provide、reserve、sample、specimen
[★]
- 関
- IRV
- 同
- IRV