protocol

• n.

• プロトコル、手順、手順書

関

procedural、procedure

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data (同)communications protocol
2. code of correct conduct; "safety protocols"; "academic protocol"
3. forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state
4. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a drivers license"; "it was a process of trial and error" (同)process
5. a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
6. of or relating to procedure; "a procedural violation"
7. a protocol developed for the internet to get data from one network device to another; "TCP uses a retransmission strategy to insure that data will not be lost in transmission" (同)TCP
8. a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another (同)TCP/IP
9. protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network (同)FTP

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉外交儀礼 / 〈C〉条約の原案,議定書
2. 〈U〉(行動・事情などの)『進行』,進展 / 〈C〉(進行上の)『手順』,方法;(法律上の)『手続き』
3. (特に便的な)手続き[上]の,手順の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/08 11:54:17」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Protocol may refer to:

Society

• Protocol, etiquette
• Protocol (diplomacy), the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state
• Protocol (politics), a formal agreement between nation states
• The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, an antisemitic tract
• Kyoto Protocol, a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
• Protocol I, an amendment to the Geneva Conventions
• Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, a United Nations convention on the status of refugees

The arts

• Protocol (band), British band.
• Protocol (film), a 1984 comedy film.
• Protocol (album), the début album/EP from Simon Phillips
• A song from Gordon Lightfoot's album Summertime Dream

Science

• Protocol (natural sciences), a predefined written procedural method of conducting experiments
• Clinical trial protocol, a document that plans a clinical trial
• Medical protocol (disambiguation), various meanings, most prominently including guidelines for medical treatment

Communications

• Communications protocol, a set of rules and regulations that determine how data is transmitted in telecommunications and computer networking
• Cryptographic protocol, a protocol for encrypting messages
• Proprietary protocol, a telecommunications protocol that is patented
• Quantum cryptography protocol, a protocol for encrypting messages
• List of network protocols

Computer related

• Protocol Buffers, a serialization format of computer software
• Protocol (object-oriented programming), a common means for unrelated objects to communicate with each other
• Routing protocol, a set of rules that determines how routers shall route communications
• AAA protocol, a computer security protocol
• URI scheme, often referred to as "protocol"

See also

• Proto (disambiguation)
• Lists of network protocols

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 狂犬病の治療 treatment of rabies
• 2. クロピドグレルへの過敏反応 hypersensitivity reactions to clopidogrel
• 3. 成人における神経性無食欲症：認知行動療法（CBT） anorexia nervosa in adults cognitive behavioral therapy cbt
• 4. 高解像度食道内圧検査 high resolution manometry
• 5. 右および拡大右結腸切除：開放術 right and extended right colectomy open technique

English Journal

• Evaluation of the implementation of Galician Health Service indications and priority levels for colonoscopy in symptomatic patients: Prospective, cross-sectional study.

• Vega-Villaamil P, Salve-Bouzo M, Cubiella J, Valentín-Gómez F, Sánchez-Hernández E, Gómez-Fernández I, Fernández-Seara J.AbstractBackground: the Galician Health Service established indications and priority levels (I = fast track, II = preferential, III = normal) for colonoscopy, according to the risk of colorectal cancer and significant colonic lesions detection with access from primary health care. Our aim is to show the results of the implementation.Methods: we included colonoscopies requested in symptomatic patients from June to October 2012 in a prospective observational cross sectional study. We collected health care level (primary, secondary), priority, appropriateness to the established criteria, wait times (from colonoscopy application and initial consultation) and diagnostic yield for colorectal cancer and/or significant colonic lesion. We compared health care levels in priorities I and II.Results: 425 colonoscopies were included (I = 221, II = 141, III = 63). The appropriateness rate to the protocol was 67.5 %. Priority levels were significantly associated to wait times (days) from application (I = 8.7 ± 8.9, II = 50 + or - 20.3, III = 80.2 + or - 32.2; p < 0.001) and initial consultation (I = 32.2 + or - 38, II = 74.5 + or - 44.2, III = 128.5 + or - 47.4; p < 0.001), and with colorectal cancer (I = 20.1 %, II = 19.1 %, III = 4.8 %, p < 0.001) and significant colonic lesion (I = 35.3 %, II = 34 %, III = 19 %, p = 0.002) detection rates. In priority I and II, 21.8 % of colonoscopies were requested from primary health care. Referral form primary health care reduced wait times from initial consultation to colonoscopy (primary = 29.3 + or - 26, secondary = 55.2 + or - 48.6, p < 0.001). Instead, colorectal cancer (OR 2.41, 95 % CI 1.31-4.42) and significant colonic lesion (OR 1.88, 95 % CI 1.13- 3.15) detection rate was increased.Conclusions: Galician Health Service priority levels are significantly associated with colorectal cancer and significant colonic lesion detection. Referrals to colonoscopy from primary health care reduce waiting times and increase diagnostic yield.
• Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva.Rev Esp Enferm Dig.2014 Dec;105(10):600-608.
• Background: the Galician Health Service established indications and priority levels (I = fast track, II = preferential, III = normal) for colonoscopy, according to the risk of colorectal cancer and significant colonic lesions detection with access from primary health care. Our aim is to show the res
• PMID 24641457

• Influence of the type of vegetable oil on the drug release profile from lipid-core nanocapsules and in vivo genotoxicity study.

• Rigo LA1, Frescura V, Fiel L, Coradini K, Ourique AF, Emanuelli T, Quatrin A, Tedesco S, Silva CB, Guterres SS, Pohlmann AR, Beck RC.Author information 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil .AbstractThe use of rice bran (RB), soybean (SB) or sunflower seed (SF) oils to prepare lipid-core nanocapsules (LNCs) as controlled drug delivery systems was investigated. LNCs were prepared by interfacial deposition using the preformed polymer method. All formulations showed negative zeta potential and adequate nanotechnological characteristics (particle size 220-230  nm, polydispersity index < 0.20). The environmental safety was evaluated through an in vivo protocol (Allium cepa test) and LNCs containing RB, SB or SF oils did not present genotoxic potential. Clobetasol propionate (CP) was selected as a model drug to evaluate the influence of the type of vegetable oil on the control of the drug release from LNCs. Biphasic drug release profiles were observed for all formulations. After 168  h, the concentration of drug released from the formulation containing SF oil was lower (0.36  mg/mL) than from formulations containing SB (0.40  mg/mL) or RB oil (0.45  mg/mL). Good correlations between the consistency indices for the LNC cores and the burst and sustained drug release rate constants were obtained. Therefore, the type of the vegetal oil was shown as an important factor governing the control of drug release from LNCs.
• Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Nov;19(7):789-98. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.829097. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
• The use of rice bran (RB), soybean (SB) or sunflower seed (SF) oils to prepare lipid-core nanocapsules (LNCs) as controlled drug delivery systems was investigated. LNCs were prepared by interfacial deposition using the preformed polymer method. All formulations showed negative zeta potential and ade
• PMID 23978050

• Innovative cell therapy in the treatment of serious adverse events related to both chemo-radiotherapy protocol and acute myeloid leukemia syndrome: the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells post-treatment reduces hematopoietic toxicity and promotes hematopoietic reconstitution.

• Fouillard L, Francois S, Bouchet S, Bensidhoum M, Elm'selmi A, Chapel A1.Author information 1Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Laboratoire de Radiopathologie et de Thérapie Expérimentale, BP 17, 92262 Fontenay- aux-Roses, France. alain.chapel@irsn.fr.AbstractBone marrow stroma is damaged by chemotherapy and irradiation protocol. Bone marrow microenvironment supports haematopoiesis and comprises Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Coinfusion of MSCs with hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) improves engraftment and accelerates haematopoietic recovery. Stroma-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemotactic factor which plays a crucial role in stem cell transplantation by enhancing the ability of HSC to engraft. In this study expression of SDF-1 in bone marrow MSCs and the level of Colony Forming Unit Fibroblast (CFU-F) were evaluated in 8 patients with Acute Myeloid leukemia (AML). Evaluation was done at diagnosis and after induction/consolidation chemotherapy before the onset of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). CFU-F frequency increases from diagnosis to remission. Nevertheless level of stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) transcripts in bone marrow MSCs of patients with AML stays low. Considering the role of SDF-1 in the homing of HSC, the consequences of SDF-1 deficiency observed in this study might be deleterious on the engraftment after HSCT and haematopoietic recovery. The whole result of this clinical study is an argument for MSC infusion to restore a normal level of SDF1 in the bone marrow microenvironment that could reduce hematopoietic toxicity of chemotherapy and improve HSC engraftment after HSCT.
• Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.Curr Pharm Biotechnol.2014 Oct;14(9):842-8.
• Bone marrow stroma is damaged by chemotherapy and irradiation protocol. Bone marrow microenvironment supports haematopoiesis and comprises Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Coinfusion of MSCs with hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) improves engraftment and accelerates haematopoietic recovery. Stroma-derive
• PMID 24372262

• Computer-aided dental prostheses construction using reverse engineering.

• Solaberrieta E1, Minguez R, Barrenetxea L, Sierra E, Etxaniz O.Author information 1a Department of Graphic Design and Engineering Projects, The Faculty of Engineering at Bilbao , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Alameda Urquijo s/n, Bilbao 48013 , Spain.AbstractThe implementation of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems with virtual articulators, which take into account the kinematics, constitutes a breakthrough in the construction of customised dental prostheses. This paper presents a multidisciplinary protocol involving CAM techniques to produce dental prostheses. This protocol includes a step-by-step procedure using innovative reverse engineering technologies to transform completely virtual design processes into customised prostheses. A special emphasis is placed on a novel method that permits a virtual location of the models. The complete workflow includes the optical scanning of the patient, the use of reverse engineering software and, if necessary, the use of rapid prototyping to produce CAD temporary prostheses.
• Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2014 Sep;17(12):1335-46. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2012.745859. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
• The implementation of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems with virtual articulators, which take into account the kinematics, constitutes a breakthrough in the construction of customised dental prostheses. This paper presents a multidisciplinary protocol involving CAM
• PMID 23402538

Japanese Journal

• オンデマンド型電力制御システム

• 加藤丈和 ,湯浅 健史,松山 隆司
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(3), 1185-1198, 2013-03-15
• 本研究では,ユーザ自身が電力使用量の上限値(シーリング)を設定することで,生活の質を損なうことなく節電率を保証することができる,新しい需要家サイド電力管理システムとして,オンデマンド型電力制御システム(Energy on Demand: EoD)を提案する.EoDでは.ユーザ自身の目的(電気代削減,CO2削減)のために上限を設定できるだけでなく,電力会社との契約によって,電力会社のピーク削減要請に …
• NAID 110009552606

• Energy-efficient Data Collection Method with Multiple Deadlines for Wireless Sensor Networks (Preprint)

• Tatsuya Abe,Yutaka Arakawa,Shigeaki Tagashira,Akira Fukuda
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(3), 2013-03-15
• … We also propose a mobile sink-initiated proactive routing protocol with low cost (MIPR-LC) that efficiently constructs routes to the buffering nodes on each sensor node. … Moreover, we simulate the proposed collection method and routing protocol to show their effectiveness. …
• NAID 110009552605

• 機械的通信挙動モデルに基づく階層型クラスタリングによるボット検知手法

• 溝口 誠一郎,笠原 義晃,堀 良彰,櫻井 幸一
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(3), 1087-1098, 2013-03-15
• ネットワーク上に存在するボットに感染した端末を特定するために,ネットワークアプリケーションが送信するアプリケーションプロトコルメッセージの送信間隔に着目したボット検知手法を提案する.人間がアプリケーションを操作した場合,そのアプリケーションプロトコルメッセージの送信間隔はばらつくのに対し,ボットの場合はその挙動がコードによって規定されているため,アプリケーションプロトコルメッセージの送信間隔の分布 …
• NAID 110009552596

• LISP-based Application-Layer Multicasting System for a Content Distribution Network (Preprint)

• Hiroshi Yamamoto,Katsuyuki Yamazaki
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(3), 2013-03-15
• … An application-layer multicasting (ALM) system is a candidate technology for constructing the CDN, and can be achieved by utilizing a Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) which is actively discussed in IETF. …
• NAID 110009552591

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• プロトコルとは｜通信プロトコル｜ネットワークプロトコル ...

プロトコル（通信プロトコル）とは、手順、手続き、外交儀礼、議定書、協定などの意味を持つ英単語。通信におけるプロトコルとは、複数の主体が滞りなく信号やデータ、情報を相互に伝送できるよう、あらかじめ決められた約束事 ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「procedure」「手順」「プロトコル」「procedural」「手順書」
拡張検索	「treatment protocol」「clinical protocol」「ABV protocol」

「procedure」

　　[★]

• n.

• 手順、方法、製法、進め方

関

fashion、manner、means、method、mode、preparation、procedural、process、protocol、way

　 　 　

「手順」

　　[★]

英

procedure、protocol、procedural

関

測定法、プロトコール、プロトコル、方法、製法、手順書、手続き上、進め方

「プロトコル」

　　[★]

英

protocol

関

手順、プロトコール、手順書、看護基準

「procedural」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 手順の、手続き上の

関

procedure、protocol

　 　

「手順書」

　　[★]

英

protocol

関

手順、プロトコール、プロトコル

「treatment protocol」

　　[★]

• 治療プロトコル、治療法

関

clinical protocol、cure、therapeutic protocol、therapy

「clinical protocol」

　　[★]

• 臨床プロトコル

関

treatment protocol

「ABV protocol」

　　[★]

• ABV療法

• VBA protocol