harm

• n.

• 害

• v.

• 害する

関

hazard、injure

　 　

WordNet

1. cause or do harm to; "These pills wont harm your system"
2. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. (同)hurt, harm, trauma
3. an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
4. wrongdoing that violates anothers rights and is unjustly inflicted
5. an accident that results in physical damage or hurt (同)accidental injury
6. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard" (同)jeopardy, peril, risk, endangerment
7. an obstacle on a golf course
8. cause injuries or bodily harm to (同)wound
9. of or relating to the branch of acoustics that studies the composition of musical sounds; "the sound of the resonating cavity cannot be the only determinant of the harmonic response"
10. any of a series of musical tones whose frequencies are integral multiples of the frequency of a fundamental
11. a tone that is a component of a complex sound
12. relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body; "sympathetic vibration" (同)sympathetic
13. of or relating to harmonics
14. of or relating to harmony as distinct from melody and rhythm; "subtleties of harmonic change and tonality"- Ralph Hill
15. the study of musical sound
16. a performer who uses movements and music to control snakes

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『害』,『損害』;危害 / (精神的な)害,災い;不幸;不都合 / …‘を'『害する』,‘に'損害を与える,危害を加える
2. 『負傷』,『損害』,損傷 / (名誉などを)傷つけること,侮辱《+『to』+『名』》
3. 危険,冒険;(…にとっての)危険物《+『to』+『名』》 / (ゴルフや障害レースの)障害物 / 〈生命・財産など〉‘を'危険にさらす / …‘を'思い切ってする(言う)
4. …‘を'『傷つける』,‘に'損害を与える / 〈感情・名声など〉‘を'『傷つける』,害する
5. 調和する,音楽的な / (音楽で)和声の,倍音の / =overtone 1
6. 和声学
7. おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
8. hectare; hectares

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/17 14:18:24」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the village in Iran, see Harm, Iran. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see Harm Rural District. For other uses, see HARM.

See also: Injury

Harm is a moral and legal concept.

Bernard Gert construes harms as any of the following:

• pain
• death
• disability
• loss of ability or freedom
• loss of pleasure.

Joel Feinberg gives an account of harms as setbacks to interests. He distinguishes welfare interests from ulterior interests. Hence on his view there are two kinds of harms.

Welfare interests are

interests in the continuance for a foreseeable interval of one's life, and the interests in one's own physical health and vigor, the integrity and normal functioning of one's body, the absence of absorbing pain and suffering or grotesque disfigurement, minimal intellectual acuity, emotional stability, the absence of groundless anxieties and resentments, the capacity to engage normally in social intercourse and to enjoy and maintain friendships, at least minimal income and financial security, a tolerable social and physical environment, and a certain amount of freedom from interference and coercion.

Ulterior interests are "a person's more ultimate goals and aspirations," such as "producing good novels or works of art, solving a crucial scientific problem, achieving high political office, successfully raising a family . . .".

References

Sources

• Feinberg, Joel. 1984. The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Volume 1: Harm to Others. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Bernard Gert, Common Morality, Oxford University Press, 2004.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 妊婦および産後女性における強迫性障害 obsessive compulsive disorder in pregnant and postpartum women
• 2. 生物統計学および疫学に関する一般用語集 glossary of common biostatistical and epidemiological terms
• 3. 終末期の人工栄養および水分補給の停止 stopping artificial nutrition and hydration at the end of life
• 4. HIVおよび肝炎ウイルスに感染したカップルにおける生殖補助医療 use of assisted reproduction in hiv and hepatitis infected couples
• 5. 成人における間欠性爆発性障害：疫学、臨床的特徴、評価、および診断 intermittent explosive disorder in adults epidemiology clinical features assessment and diagnosis

English Journal

• Harm avoidance moderates the relationship between internalized stigma and depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.

• Aukst-Margetić B1, Jakšić N2, Boričević Maršanić V3, Jakovljević M2.
• Psychiatry research.Psychiatry Res.2014 Sep 30;219(1):92-4. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 May 14.
• This study investigated the associations between internalized stigma, depressive symptoms, and temperament dimension Harm avoidance. One hundred and seventeen stable outpatients with schizophrenia completed a battery of self-report instruments. Internalized stigma was significantly positively relate
• PMID 24857565

• Young adolescents' perceptions, patterns, and contexts of energy drink use. A focus group study.

• Costa BM1, Hayley A2, Miller P2.
• Appetite.Appetite.2014 Sep;80:183-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.05.013. Epub 2014 May 20.
• Caffeinated energy drinks (EDs) are purported to increase energy and improve performance, but have been associated with adverse health effects and death. EDs are popular among adolescents and young adults, yet little is known about their use among young adolescents. This study explored perceptions,
• PMID 24852220

• Special issue on warnings: advances in delivery, application, and methods.

• Mayhorn CB1, Wogalter MS2, Laughery KR3.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 Sep;45(5):1267-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
• This special issue of Applied Ergonomics concerns the topic of warnings, safety communications designed to decrease harm to people and property. The field has evolved over time, and with it there has been advancement in knowledge and application. The current special issue contains 14 articles that r
• PMID 24636729

• Enantioselective toxicities of chiral ionic liquids 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium lactate to aquatic algae.

• Chen H1, Zou Y1, Zhang L2, Wen Y3, Liu W2.
• Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Aquat Toxicol.2014 Sep;154:114-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.05.010. Epub 2014 May 17.
• With the wide application of chiral ionic liquids (CILs) as green solvents, their threats to the aquatic environment cannot be ignored. Thus, risk assessment and the prospective design of inherently safe CILs have become more urgent. However, whether enantioselectivity is a feature of the aquatic to
• PMID 24880783

Japanese Journal

• Psychological Aspects of Cyberbullying <Research Article>

• Roth Roswith
• Journal of Learning Science (8), 113-119, 2015-03-16
• … The actions are deliberate, frequently repeated, and constitute hostile behavior intended to harm another. …
• NAID 120005568007

• 救命救急センターに搬送された自殺未遂者の予後に関する中・長期間の追跡調査 : 再企図・自傷に影響する臨床的因子について

• 河野 直子,衞藤 暢明,本田 洋子 [他]
• 福岡大学医学紀要 = Medical bulletin of Fukuoka University 42(1), 31-41, 2015-03
• NAID 40020460324

• 企業不祥事とCSR報告書 : 東京電力原発事故との関連において (勝山進教授定年退職記念特集)

• 桜井 徹
• 商学集志 = Journal of business, Nihon University 84(3・4), 19-38, 2015-03
• NAID 40020438780

• ハームリダクションと「ダメ。ゼッタイ。」アプローチ (石井光教授・芦沢斉教授退職記念号)

• 酒井 安行
• 青山法学論集 56(4), 1-19, 2015-03
• NAID 40020407434

Related Links

• harmの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

harmとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 害, 損害, 危害；害悪（▽物質的・精神的・肉体的な害 について広く用いる）The child meant no harm.その子に悪意はなかった.2 （…における ）不都合, さしつかえ((in ...))Theres no harm in trying.やっ... - goo辞書は国語、英和、 ...

• AGM-88 (ミサイル) - Wikipedia

HARMシステムは、最初にアメリカ海軍のA-6E、A-7E攻撃機及びF/A-18A戦闘攻撃機 に搭載され、これらはHARMシステム専用コンピュータであるCLC（後述）を装備された。 後に、EA-6B電子戦機にも搭載され、CLCとともにHARMコントロールパネル（HCP） ...

• harm - WordReference 英和辞書

harm - WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary.

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「hazard」「injury」「injure」「害」
拡張検索	「pharmacodynamic」

「hazard」

　　[★]

• n.

• ハザード、危険、害。偶然、ウン。思いがけない出来事、事故。運任せ

• vt.

• (生命など)賭する。危険を冒してやる、運任せにかってみる。(金銭など)賭ける、危険にさらす

関

danger、dangerous、harm、hazardous、hazardously、injure、jeopardy、risk、risky、unsafe

　 　 　

「injury」

　　[★]

• n.

• 傷害、損傷、外傷、受傷
• wound or trauma; harm or hurt; usually applied to damage inflicted on the body by an external force.

関

damage、injure、insult、lesion、spoilage、trauma、traumatic、traumatic injury、wound

　 　 　 　 　

「injure」

　　[★]

• v.

• 損傷する、傷害を与える、害する

関

damage、harm、hazard、injury、spoilage

　 　

「害」

　　[★] harm、hazard、injure

関

危険、損傷、ハザード、傷害を与える、害する

「pharmacodynamic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 薬力学的な、薬力学の

関

pharmacodynamics、pharmacomechanical