WordNet

strong and active physically or mentally; "a vigorous old man who spent half of his day on horseback"- W.H.Hudson
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity; "a vigorous hiker"; "gave her skirt a vigorous shake"; "a vigorous campaign"; "a vigorous foreign policy"; "vigorous opposition to the war"
a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active tuberculosis"
in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still alive"; "an active tradition" (同)alive
engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" (同)combat-ready, fighting
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run' (同)dynamic
taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club"; "he was politically active"; "the participating organizations" (同)participating
(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active volcanos"
(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler"; "active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
exerting influence or producing a change or effect; "an active ingredient"
expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active account"
having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; "an aggressive businessman"; "an aggressive basketball player"; "he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions"; "aggressive drivers"
characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight; "aggressive acts against another country"; "a belligerent tone" (同)belligerent
tending to spread quickly; "an aggressive tumor" (同)fast-growing, strong-growing
become brisk; "business brisked up" (同)brisk up, brisken
very active; "doing a brisk business"
not habituated to; unfamiliar with; "unaccustomed to wearing suits"
not customary or usual; "an unaccustomed pleasure"; "many varieties of unaccustomed foods"; "a new budget of unaccustomed austerity"
in an active manner; "he participated actively in the war"
with vigor; in a vigorous manner; "he defended his ideas vigorously" (同)smartly

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人が)『精力的な』,元気な;(行動などが)活気がある,力強い
『活動的な』,活発な,活気のある / 『有効な』,(薬の効力などが)まだ働いている,機能している / (軍務で)現役の / 『積極的な』,実際的な / 能動態の
侵略的な,攻撃的な / 積極的な,反対を恐れない
(人・動作などが)『きびきびした』,元気のよい / (商況が)活気のある,盛んな / (風などが)身のひきしまるような,さわやかな
《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)慣れない,不慣れの《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》普通でない,いつにない
活発に;積極的に
精力的に,元気よく,活発に,力強く

UpToDate Contents

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1. アカラシアの臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of achalasia
2. 運動の利益とリスク the benefits and risks of exercise
3. 成人の糖尿病における運動の影響 effects of exercise in adults with diabetes mellitus
4. 妊娠中および産後の運動：実用的な提言 exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period practical recommendations
5. 高齢者における身体活動および運動 physical activity and exercise in older adults

English Journal

Fluoride bioaccumulation by hydroponic cultures of camellia (Camellia japonica spp.) and sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum spp.).

Camarena-Rangel N1, Rojas Velázquez AN2, Santos-Díaz Mdel S3.
Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Oct;136:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.071. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
The ability of hydroponic cultures of camellia and sugar cane adult plants to remove fluoride was investigated. Plants were grown in a 50% Steiner nutrient solution. After an adaptation period to hydroponic conditions, plants were exposed to different fluoride concentrations (0, 2.5, 5 and 10mgL(-1)
PMID 25930125

Association between bone stiffness and nutritional biomarkers combined with weight-bearing exercise, physical activity, and sedentary time in preadolescent children. A case-control study.

Herrmann D1, Pohlabeln H2, Gianfagna F3, Konstabel K4, Lissner L5, Mårild S6, Molnar D7, Moreno LA8, Siani A9, Sioen I10, Veidebaum T11, Ahrens W12; IDEFICS Consortium.
Bone.Bone.2015 Sep;78:142-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.043. Epub 2015 May 4.
Physical activity (PA) and micronutrients such as calcium (Ca), vitamin D (25OHD), and phosphate (PO) are important determinants of skeletal development. This case-control study examined the association of these nutritional biomarkers and different PA behaviours, such as habitual PA, weight-bearing
PMID 25952968

Understanding the etiology of the posteromedial tibial stress fracture.

Milgrom C1, Burr DB2, Finestone AS3, Voloshin A4.
Bone.Bone.2015 Sep;78:11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.033. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
Previous human in vivo tibial strain measurements from surface strain gauges during vigorous activities were found to be below the threshold value of repetitive cyclical loading at 2500 microstrain in tension necessary to reduce the fatigue life of bone, based on ex vivo studies. Therefore it has be
PMID 25933941

Comparative study of enzymatic antioxidants in muscle of elasmobranch and teleost fishes.

Vélez-Alavez M1, De Anda-Montañez JA2, Galván-Magaña F3, Zenteno-Savín T4.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2015 Sep;187:61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 May 4.
Exercise may cause an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants. In skeletal muscle, oxygen flow can increase considerably during vigorous exercise. The antioxidant system in athletes contributes to neutralize the concomitant rise in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. The objective of t
PMID 25952027