fighting

• 闘争、(動物行動)闘争反応

関

fight、struggle

　

WordNet

1. make a strenuous or labored effort; "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"; "He fought for breath" (同)struggle
2. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap" (同)fighting, combat, scrap
3. a boxing or wrestling match; "the fight was on television last night"
4. an intense verbal dispute; "a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"
5. fight against or resist strongly; "The senator said he would oppose the bill"; "Dont fight it!" (同)oppose, fight_back, fight down, defend
6. to exert strenuous effort against opposition; "he struggled to get free from the rope"
7. an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition" (同)battle
8. strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
9. boxing at close quarters
10. conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
11. the activity at a bullfight (同)tauromachy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 戦闘;好戦的な(warlike) 戦い, 戦闘; (形容詞的) 戦闘（用）の
2. 〈両者・数人が〉『戦う』,格闘する,殴り合い(取っ組み合い)のけんかをする;激しく口論する / …‘と'『戦う』 / 〈戦い〉‘を'交える,〈決闘など〉‘を'戦う / …‘を'制圧(克服)しようとする / 〈犬など〉‘を'戦わせる / 〈軍艦・軍隊など〉‘を'指揮する,操縦する / 〈C〉(…との)『戦い』,戦闘;格闘《+『against』(『with』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…との)奮闘,闘争(struggle)《+『for』(『with』,『against』)+『名』》 / (また『fighting spirit』)〈U〉『闘志』,ファイト / 〈C〉(…についての)論争,口論《+『over』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(特にボクシングの)試合,勝負
3. 『もがく』,あがく / 『戦う』,奮闘する / 《a~》『非常な努力』,奮闘 / 『戦い』,闘争
4. 闘牛
5. 努力すれば成功するかも知れない(…する)見込み《+『to』 do》
6. (ボクシングなどの)接近戦 / 内輪もめ,内部抗争
7. (職業としての)挙闘,プロボクシング

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/08 08:29:55」(JST)

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"Fight" and "Fighting" redirect here. For other uses, see Fight (disambiguation).

For other uses of "Combat", see Combat (disambiguation).

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Naval combat of Iquique, 21 May 1879 - oil on canvas painting by Thomas Somerscales, 19th century

Combat or fighting is a purposeful violent conflict meant to weaken, or establish dominance over the opposition, or to kill the opposition, or drive the opposition away from a location where it is not wanted or needed.

The term combat (French for fight) typically refers to armed conflict between military forces in warfare, whereas the more general term "fighting" can refer to any violent conflict between individuals or nations. Combat violence can be unilateral, whereas fighting implies at least a defensive reaction. However, the terms are often used synonymously along with the term "Battle Ready". A large-scale fight is known as a battle.

Combat may take place under a specific set of rules or be unregulated. Examples of rules include the Geneva Conventions (covering the treatment of soldiers in war), medieval Chivalry, the Marquess of Queensberry rules (covering boxing) and several forms of combat sports.

Combat in war fare involves two or more opposing military organizations, usually fighting for nations at war (although guerrilla warfare and suppression of insurgencies can fall outside this definition). Warfare falls under the laws of war, which govern its purposes and conduct, and protect the rights of soldiers and non-combatants.

Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed (not using weapons). Hand-to-hand combat (melee) is combat at very close range, attacking the opponent with the body (striking, kicking, strangling, etc.) and/or with a melee weapon (knives, swords, batons, etc.), as opposed to a ranged weapon.

Hand-to-hand combat can be further divided into three sections depending on the distance and positioning of the combatants:

• Clinch fighting
• Ground fighting
• Stand-up fighting

See also

• Assault
• battery
• Affray
• Domestic violence
• War

References

• Martin van Creveld: The Changing Face of War: Lessons of Combat, from the Marne to Turkey. Maine, New England 2007.

Further reading

• Wong, Leonard. 2006. “Combat Motivation in Today’s Soldiers: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute.”Armed Forces & Society, vol. 32: pp. 659–663. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/659

• Gifford, Brian. 2005. “Combat Casualties and Race: What Can We Learn from the 2003-2004 Iraq Conflict?” Armed Forces & Society, vol. 31: pp. 201–225. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/201

• Herspring, Dale. 2006. “Undermining Combat Readiness in the Russian Military, 1992-2005.” Armed Forces & Society, Jul 2006; vol. 32: pp. 513–531. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/513

• Ben-Shalom, Uzi; Lehrer, Zeev; and Ben-Ari, Eyal. 2005. “Cohesion during Military Operations: A Field Study on Combat Units in the Al-Aqsa Intifada.” Armed Forces & Society, vol. 32: pp. 63–79. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/63

• Woodruff, Todd; Kelty, Ryan; Segal, David R. 2006. “Propensity to Serve and Motivation to Enlist among American Combat Soldiers.” Armed Forces & Society, Apr 2006; vol. 32: pp. 353–366. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/3/353

• Dienstfrey, Stephen. 1988. “Women Veterans’ Exposure to Combat.” Armed forces & Society, vol. 14: pp. 549–558. http://afs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/4/549

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Related Links

• Fighting (2009) - IMDb

Directed by Dito Montiel. With Channing Tatum, Terrence Howard, Luis Guzmán, Zulay Henao. In New York City, a young counterfeiter is introduced to the world of underground street fighting by a seasoned scam artist, who becomes his ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「fight」「闘争」「struggle」「闘争反応」

「fight」

　　[★]

• 闘争、(過去-過去分詞fought)戦う

関

combat、fighting、struggle

　 　 　 　 　 　

「闘争」

　　[★]

英

fight、fighting、struggle

関

闘争反応、もがき、戦う、もがく

「struggle」

　　[★]

• 闘争、もがき、がく

関

fight、fighting、writhing

　 　 　 　

「闘争反応」

　　[★]

英

fighting

関

闘争