n.

ディスク、円板、円盤、花盤

関: discus、disk

WordNet

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate; "the moons disk hung in a cloudless sky" (同)disc, saucer
a flat circular plate (同)disc
a disk used in throwing competitions (同)saucer
an athletic competition in which a disk-shaped object is thrown as far as possible
the act of discovering something (同)find, uncovering
a productive insight (同)breakthrough, find
(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case
something that is discovered
unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice (同)favoritism, favouritism
the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished (同)secernment

PrepTutorEJDIC

=record / =disk
『円盤』;円盤の表面 / 植物,動物の平たく丸い組織・部分;椎間板(ついかんばん) / (数学で)円板(円によって囲まれた範囲) / レコード
(競技用の)円盤
〈U〉『発見』;〈C〉発見した物(事)
区別(識別)すること / (…に対する)差別待遇《+『against』+『名』》 / 識別力,鋭く見分ける力
手形割引仲買人

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/02 15:08:09」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Look up disc or disk in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Data storage

Disk storage, a general category of data storage mechanisms
- Magnetic disk
  - Floppy disk, a magnetic data storage device using a flexible disc
  - Hard disk drive, a non-volatile magnetic data storage device
- Optical disc, commonly a polycarbonate disc
  - Blu-ray Disc (BD), a high-density optical disc intended mainly for video storage
  - Compact Disc (CD), a form of optical disc used mainly for audio data
  - Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a form of optical disc used mainly for video and other data
  - Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD), an optical medium-based digital audio/video format under development
  - High-Definition Digital Versatile Disc (HD DVD), a high-density optical disc intended mainly for video storage
  - Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD), a next generation ultra-high-density optical disc format replacement for Blu-ray
  - Laserdisc (LD), the first commercial optical disc storage medium
  - MiniDisc (MD), a magneto-optical disc-based data storage device
- Disc film, a still-photography film format
- RAM disk, a volatile solid state drive
Analog discs typically relying on a modulated groove to record signals
- Gramophone record, an analog recording medium
- LP record a specific type of gramophone record
- Aluminum disc an analog recording disc used mainly for early radio recordings
- Acetate disc an aluminium disc coated with nitrocellulose lacquer

Science

Astronomy

Accretion disc, diffuse material in orbital motion around a central body such as a star or black hole
Debris disk, a ring shaped circumstellar disk of dust and debris in orbit around a star
Disc (galaxy), a disc-shaped group of stars
Protoplanetary disk, a rotating disc of dense gas surrounding a newly formed star, a form of accretion disc
Scattered disc, a distant region of the Solar System thinly populated by icy minor planets

Biology

Death-inducing signaling complex, a multi-protein complex formed by members of the death receptor family of apoptosis-inducing cellular receptors
Disk, an enlargement or outgrowth from the receptacle of the flower
Intervertebral disc, in animal anatomy, part of the spine
Placenta or placental disc, in mammals, an organ that connects a developing fetus to its mother's uterus
Optic disc, in the retina

Mathematics

Disk (mathematics), the region in a plane enclosed by a circle
Disk algebra, a concept in function theory
Unit disk, a disk with radius one

Psychology

DISC1 (Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1), a human gene with a wide array of interactions
DISC assessment, in psychology, a group of psychometric tests based on the work of William Moulton Marston

Motoring

Disc brake, a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel
Disc parking, a parking regulation with free parking when using a parking disc (clock disc)
Vehicle licence, commonly known as a "tax disc" in the UK, is a vehicle licence receipt placed inside the windscreen

DISC

Defence Intelligence and Security Centre (DISC), location of the Headquarters of both the Defence College of Intelligence and the British Army Intelligence Corps
Delaware Independent School Conference (DISC) or Independent Conference (Delaware), a high-school sports conference
Devrimci İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu ("DİSK") (Confederation of Revolutionary Trade Unions of Turkey in English), a trade union centre
Día Internacional de la Seguridad de Cómputo (DISC) ("International Computer Security Day" in English), an academic conference held annually at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) since 1994
Domestic international sales corporation (DISC), a provision in U.S. tax law
Dundee International Sports Centre (DISC), a sports centre in Scotland
International Symposium on Distributed Computing, abbreviated as "DISC", an academic conference

Other uses

Disc (band), an American experimental music band
Disc (magazine), a British music magazine, at one time known as Disc and Music Echo
Disc harrow, a farm implement
Disc jockey, a person who selects and plays pre-recorded music for an audience
Discworld, a comedic fantasy book series by the British author Terry Pratchett
Flying disc, a throwing toy, also known as the Frisbee

UpToDate Contents

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1. 急性腰仙部神経根障害：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 acute lumbosacral radiculopathy pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
2. 亜急性および慢性腰痛：外科治療 subacute and chronic low back pain surgical treatment
3. 急性腰仙部神経根障害：治療および予後 acute lumbosacral radiculopathy treatment and prognosis
4. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常 congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve
5. 救急外来における眼部損傷の概要 overview of eye injuries in the emergency department

English Journal

Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders among Saudi Arabian children and adolescents.

Al-Khotani A1,2, Naimi-Akbar A3, Albadawi E4, Ernberg M5,6, Hedenberg-Magnusson B5,6,7, Christidis N5,6.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2016 Dec;17(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0642-9. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
BACKGROUND: Studies have indicated that the prevalence of symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are rare early in childhood, but become more prevalent in adolescents and adulthood. To our knowledge, no study has investigated the prevalence of TMD-diagnoses in children in the genera
PMID 27102118

Nanoparticle Near-Surface Electric Field.

Chkhartishvili L1,2.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1258-3. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
Theoretical studies show that surface reconstruction in some crystals involves splitting the surface atomic layer into two-upper and lower-sublayers consisting of atoms with only positive or only negative effective electric charges, respectively. In a macroscopic crystal with an almost infinite surf
PMID 26831686

Surgical treatment of adolescent internal condylar resorption (AICR) with articular disc repositioning and orthognathic surgery in the growing patient-a pilot study.

Bodine TP1, Wolford LM1, Araujo E1, Oliver DR1, Buschang PH2.
Progress in orthodontics.Prog Orthod.2016 Dec;17(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40510-015-0115-8. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to better understand how surgical repositioning and stabilization of anteriorly displaced articular discs using the Mitek mini-anchor technique affects condylar growth in growing patients with adolescent internal condylar resorption (AICR).METHODS: Twenty-two ad
PMID 26763528

Japanese Journal

臨床室ダイパーに発症したガス含有腰椎椎間孔部ヘルニアの1例

松川啓太朗,根本理,津田悦史 [他]
整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 63(13), 1351-1354, 2012-12
NAID 40019507665

Blu-ray Disc技術で細胞分析装置を開発

篠田昌孝,古木基裕,古野敦司
日経エレクトロニクス (1095), 103-109, 2012-11-12
… 同社が得意とするBlu-ray　Disc　技術を存分に生かした“ソニーらしさ”で、他社従来品との差異を打ち出した。 … 本稿では、同装置の特徴やBlu-ray　Disc　技術をどのように利用したのかなどについて、開発者に解説してもらう。 …
NAID 40019470488

側弯症の非手術例における腰椎椎間板変性の検討 (日本側彎症学会特集号)

野原亜也斗,川上紀明,宮坂和良 [他]
Journal of spine research : official journal of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research 3(11), 1512-1516, 2012-11
NAID 40019503545

「100Cases 76」

　　[★]

☆case76　頭痛

■glossary

傾眠 drowsiness 正常、病的の区別なく眠り込む場合に用いられる

意識不鮮明　 confusion 周囲に対する認識や理解は低下し、思考の清明さや、記憶の正確さが失われる

錯乱　 confusion　夢幻様状態より見当識障害と思考の滅裂が見られる状態(PSY.40)

MA = Master of Arts 文学修士

　The Master of Arts (BrE: MA, UsE: M.A.) is awarded in Arts, Humanities, Theology and Social Sciences (Wikipedia)

graduate student 大学院生

rousable adj. 覚醒できる、目を覚ますことができる

rouse vt. ～の目を覚まさせる、呼び起こす。喚起する、鼓舞する、奮起させる。(感情を)起こさせる、かき立てる

lateralize vt. (生理)(大脳が)(左右半球に心的機能差がある、左右差がある。(器官・機能・活動などが)大脳の(左右いずれかの)片側優位下にある。(医学)(障害などが)大脳の片半球にあると診断される

乳頭浮腫 papilledema 原因を問わず視神経乳頭が腫脹している状態

うっ血乳頭 choked disc 脳圧亢進による乳頭浮腫

■症例

24歳、男性　精神学の修士過程を専攻している大学院生

主訴：激しい頭痛

現病歴：頭部全体に痛みがある。2回嘔吐。傾眠と錯乱が認められるようになった。明るい光を嫌う()he finds bright lights uncomfortable。

既往歴：病気の既往はない。アレルギーはない。タバコ1日10本。アルコール24 unit/week(缶ビール(350ml)13.7本/週)。薬は服用してない。

家族歴：彼女と同居。3歳と4歳の子供がいる。

・診察 examination

　見た感じ紅潮しており、調子が悪そう。体温：39.2℃。項部硬直あり(he has stiffness on passice flexion of his neck)。皮疹なし。副鼻腔に圧痛なし。鼓膜所見は正常。脈拍：120/分。血圧：98/74 mmHg。心血管系、胸部、腹部に異常所見なし(normal)。意識レベル低下。命令に応じて覚醒する(JCS10？)。局所神経症状認めない。眼底所見正常

・検査 investigation

　血液検査

　　白血球：上昇。血清 Na：低下。血清尿素：上昇。血清クレアチニン：上昇。血液培養：検査中

　画像検査

　　胸部X線：異常所見なし。頭部 CT：正常

　心電図：洞性頻脈

　腰椎穿刺

　　髄液所見：混濁。白血球：増多。蛋白：増多。糖：低下(普通の人の血糖100mg/dLと考える。→　1g/L　→　1/180　mol/L　→　5.56 mmol/L。グラム染色：結果待ち

■Q

　診断、鑑別診断、管理

■A

　細菌性髄膜炎、髄膜炎・クモ膜下出血、経験的抗菌薬投与・