- 円板の
WordNet
- a disk used in throwing competitions (同)saucer
- an athletic competition in which a disk-shaped object is thrown as far as possible
- something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate; "the moons disk hung in a cloudless sky" (同)disc, saucer
- a flat circular plate (同)disc
- free and open discussion of (or debate on) some question of public interest; "such a proposal deserves thorough public discussion" (同)ventilation
- discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (競技用の)円盤
- 『円盤』;円盤の表面 / 植物,動物の平たく丸い組織・部分;椎間板(ついかんばん) / (数学で)円板(円によって囲まれた範囲) / レコード
- 円盤投げ
- …‘を'『論ずる』,討議する,検討する
- =record / =disk
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/06 12:48:26」(JST)
wiki en
"Discus thrower" and "Discus" redirect here. For the statue, see Discobolus. For other uses, see Discus (disambiguation).
| Athletics Discus throw |
|
|---|---|
|
German 2012 Olympic champion Robert Harting.
|
|
| Men's records | |
| World | Jürgen Schult (GDR) 74.08 m (1986) |
| Olympic | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) 69.89 m (2004) |
| Women's records | |
| World | Gabriele Reinsch (GDR) 76.80 m (1988) |
| Olympic | Martina Hellmann (GDR) 72.30 m (1988) |
The discus throw ( pronunciation) is a track and field event in which an athlete throws a heavy disc—called a discus—in an attempt to mark a farther distance than their competitors. It is an ancient sport, as demonstrated by the fifth-century-B.C. Myron statue, Discobolus. Although not part of the modern pentathlon, it was one of the events of the ancient Greek pentathlon, which can be dated back to at least to 708 BC.[1]
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Description
- 3 Phases
- 4 Culture
- 5 United States
- 6 Top 25 performers
- 6.1 Men
- 6.1.1 Non-Legal Marks
- 6.2 Women
- 6.3 Notes
- 6.3.1 Non-Legal Marks
- 6.1 Men
- 7 Olympic medalists
- 7.1 Men
- 7.2 Women
- 8 World Championships medalists
- 8.1 Men
- 8.2 Women
- 9 Season's bests
- 9.1 Men
- 9.2 Women
- 10 See also
- 11 Notes and references
- 12 External links
History
Modern copy of the Diskophoros, attributed to Alkamenes
Discus is a routine part of most modern track-and-field meets at all levels and is a sport which is particularly iconic of the Olympic Games. The men's competition has been a part of the modern Summer Olympic Games since the first Olympiad in 1896. Images of discus throwers figured prominently in advertising for early modern Games, such as fundraising stamps for the 1896 games and the main posters for the 1920 and 1948 Summer Olympics.
The discus was re-discovered in Magdeburg, Germany, by Christian Georg Kohlrausch and his students in the 1870s. His work around the discus and the earlier throwing techniques have been published since the 1880.
The first modern athlete to throw the discus while rotating the whole body was František Janda-Suk from Bohemia (present Czech Republic). He invented this technique when studying the position of the famous statue of Discobolus. After only one year of developing the technique he gained the olympic silver in 1900.
The women's competition was added to the Olympic program in the 1928 games, although they had been competing at some national and regional levels previously.
Description
Discus-thrower, tondo of a kylix by the Kleomelos Painter, Louvre Museum
Modern copy of Myron's Discobolus in University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Denmark
The men's discus is a heavy lenticular disc with a weight of 2 kilograms (4.4 lb) and diameter of 22 centimetres (8.7 in), the women's discus has a weight of 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) and diameter of 18 centimetres (7.1 in).
Under IAAF (international) rules, Youth boys (16–17 years) throw the 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb) discus, the Junior men (18–19 years) throw the unique 1.75 kilograms (3.9 lb) discus, and the girls/women of those ages throw the 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) discus.
In international competition, men throw the 2 kg discus through to age 49. The 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb) discus is thrown by ages 50–59, and men age 60 and beyond throw the 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) discus. Women throw the 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) discus through to age 74. Starting with age 75, women throw the 0.75 kilograms (1.7 lb) discus.
The typical discus has sides made of plastic, wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber or metal with a metal rim and a metal core to attain the weight. The rim must be smooth, with no roughness or finger holds. A discus with more weight in the rim produces greater angular momentum for any given spin rate, and thus more stability, although it is more difficult to throw. However, a higher rim weight, if thrown correctly, can lead to a farther throw. A solid rubber discus is sometimes used (see in the United States).
To make a throw, the competitor starts in a circle of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 1⁄4 in) diameter, which is recessed in a concrete pad by 20 millimetres (0.79 in). The thrower typically takes an initial stance facing away from the direction of the throw. He then spins anticlockwise (for right-handers) around one and a half times through the circle to build momentum, then releases his throw. The discus must land within a 34.92-degree sector. The rules of competition for discus are virtually identical to those of shot put, except that the circle is larger, a stop board is not used and there are no form rules concerning how the discus is to be thrown.
The distance from the front edge of the circle to where the discus has landed is measured, and distances are rounded down to the nearest centimetre. The competitor's best throw from the allocated number of throws, typically three to six, is recorded, and the competitor who legally throws the discus the farthest is declared the winner. Ties are broken by determining which thrower has the longer second-best throw.
The basic motion is a forehanded sidearm movement. The discus is spun off the index finger or the middle finger of the throwing hand. In flight the disc spins clockwise when viewed from above for a right-handed thrower, and anticlockwise for a left-handed thrower. As well as achieving maximum momentum in the discus on throwing, the discus' distance is also determined by the trajectory the thrower imparts, as well as the aerodynamic behavior of the discus. Generally, throws into a moderate headwind achieve the maximum distance. Also, a faster-spinning discus imparts greater gyroscopic stability. The technique of discus throwing is quite difficult to master and needs lots of experience to get right, thus most top throwers are 30 years old or more.
Phases
The discus technique can be broken down into phases. The purpose is to transfer from the back to the front of the throwing circle while turning through one and half circles. The speed of delivery is high, and speed is built up during the throw (slow to fast). Correct technique involves the buildup of torque so that maximum force can be applied to the discus on delivery.
Rutger Smith in phases of the discus throw
During the wind up, keep weight is evenly distributed between the feet, which are about shoulder distance and not overly active. The wind up sets the tone for the entire throw, the rhythm of the throw is very important.
Focusing on rhythm can bring about the consistency to get in the right positions that many throwers lack. Executing a sound discus throw with solid technique requires perfect balance. This is due to the throw being a linear movement combined with a one and a half rotation and an implement at the end of one arm. Thus, a good discus thrower needs to maintain balance within the circle.[2]
For a right handed thrower, the next stage is to move the weight over the left foot. From this position the right foot is raised, and the athlete 'runs' across the circle. There are various techniques for this stage where the leg swings out to a small or great extent, some athletes turn on their left heel (e.g. Ilke Wylluda[3]) but turning on the ball of the foot is far more common.
The aim is to land in the 'power position', the right foot should be in the center and the heel should not touch the ground at any point. The left foot should land very quickly after the right. Weight should be mostly over the back foot with as much torque as possible in the body - so the right arm is high and far back - this is very hard to achieve. power position
The critical stage is the delivery of the discus, from this 'power position' the hips drive through hard, and will be facing the direction of the throw on delivery. Athletes employ various techniques to control the end-point and recover from the throw, such as fixing feet (to pretty much stop dead[4]), or an active reverse spinning onto the left foot (e.g. Virgilijus Alekna[5]).
Sports scientist Richard Ganslen researched the Aerodynamics of the Discus, reporting the discus will stall at an angle of 29°.[6]
Culture
Discus commemorative coin
The discus throw has been the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies such as the Discobolus and Discophoros. The discus throw also appears repeatedly in ancient Greek mythology, featured as a means of manslaughter in the cases of Hyacinth, Crocus, Phocus, and Acrisius, and as a named event in the funeral games of Patroclus.
Discus throwers have been selected as a main motif in numerous collectors' coins. One of the recent samples is the €10 Greek Discus commemorative coin, minted in 2003 to commemorate the 2004 Summer Olympics. On the obverse of the coin a modern athlete is seen in the foreground in a half-turned position, while in the background an ancient discus thrower has been captured in a lively bending motion, with the discus high above his head, creating a vivid representation of the sport.
United States
In U.S. high school track and field, boys typically throw a discus weighing 1.6 kg (3 lb 9 oz) and the girls throw the 1 kg (2.2 lb) women's discus. Under USATF Youth rules, boys throw the 1 kg discus between the ages of 11-14, and transition to the 1.6 kg discus as 15- to 18-year-olds. Girls throw the 1 kg discus as 11- to 18-year-olds.
Under US high school rules, if a discus hits the surrounding safety cage and is deflected into the sector, it is ruled a foul. In contrast, under IAAF, WMA, NCAA and USATF rules, it is ruled a legal throw. Additionally, under US high school rules, distances thrown are rounded down to the nearest whole inch, rather than the nearest centimetre.
US high school rules allow the use of a solid rubber discus; it is cheaper and easier to learn to throw (due to its more equal distribution of weight, as opposed to the heavy rim weight of the metal rim/core discus), but less durable.
Top 25 performers
See also: Men's discus throw world record progression and Women's discus throw world record progression
Robert Garrett at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Gerd Kanter in Osaka
Accurate as of June 2015.[7][8]
Men
| Rank | Mark | Athlete | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 74.08 m (243 ft 0 1⁄2 in) | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | Neubrandenburg | 6 June 1986 |
| 2 | 73.88 m (242 ft 4 1⁄2 in) | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Kaunas | 3 August 2000 |
| 3 | 73.38 m (240 ft 8 3⁄4 in) | Gerd Kanter (EST) | Helsingborg | 4 September 2006 |
| 4 | 71.86 m (235 ft 9 in) | Yuriy Dumchev (URS) | Moscow | 29 May 1983 |
| 5 | 71.84 m (235 ft 8 1⁄4 in) | Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Hengelo | 8 June 2013 |
| 6 | 71.70 m (235 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | Róbert Fazekas (HUN) | Szombathely | 14 July 2002 |
| 7 | 71.50 m (234 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Lars Riedel (GER) | Wiesbaden | 3 May 1997 |
| 8 | 71.32 m (233 ft 11 3⁄4 in) | Ben Plucknett (USA) | Eugene | 4 June 1983 |
| 9= | 71.26 m (233 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | John Powell (USA) | San Jose | 9 June 1984 |
| 9= | 71.26 m (233 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | Rickard Bruch (SWE) | Malmö | 15 November 1984 |
| 9= | 71.26 m (233 ft 9 1⁄2 in) | Imrich Bugár (TCH) | San Jose, CA | 25 May 1985 |
| 12 | 71.18 m (233 ft 6 1⁄4 in) | Art Burns (USA) | San Jose | 19 July 1983 |
| 13 | 71.16 m (233 ft 5 1⁄2 in) | Wolfgang Schmidt (GDR) | Berlin | 9 August 1978 |
| 14 | 71.14 m (233 ft 4 3⁄4 in) | Anthony Washington (USA) | Salinas | 22 May 1996 |
| 15 | 71.06 m (233 ft 1 1⁄2 in) | Luis Delís (CUB) | Havana | 21 May 1983 |
| 16 | 70.98 m (232 ft 10 1⁄4 in) | Mac Wilkins (USA) | Helsinki | 9 July 1980 |
| 17 | 70.82 m (232 ft 4 in) | Aleksander Tammert (EST) | Denton | 15 April 2006 |
| 18 | 70.66 m (231 ft 9 3⁄4 in) | Robert Harting (GER) | Turnov | 22 May 2012 |
| 19 | 70.54 m (231 ft 5 in) | Dmitriy Shevchenko (RUS) | Krasnodar | 7 May 2002 |
| 20 | 70.38 m (230 ft 10 3⁄4 in) | Jay Silvester (USA) | Lancaster | 16 May 1971 |
| 21 | 70.32 m (230 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Frantz Kruger (RSA) | Salon-de-Provence | 26 May 2002 |
| 22 | 70.06 m (229 ft 10 1⁄4 in) | Romas Ubartas (LTU) | Smalininkai | 8 May 1988 |
| 23 | 70.00 m (229 ft 7 3⁄4 in) | Juan Martínez (CUB) | Havana | 21 May 1983 |
| 24 | 69.95 m (229 ft 5 3⁄4 in) | Zoltán Kővágó (HUN) | Salon-de-Provence | 25 May 2006 |
| 25 | 69.91 m (229 ft 4 1⁄4 in) | John Godina (USA) | Salinas | 19 May 1998 |
Non-Legal Marks
- Ben Plucknett also threw a world record of 72.34 on 7 July 1981 in Stockholm, but this performance was annulled due to doping offense.
- Rickard Bruch also threw 72.18 on 23 July 1974 at an exhibition meeting in Piteå.
- John Powell also threw 72.08 on 11 September 1987 in Klagshamn, but the throw was made onto a sloping/downhill sector.
- Kamy Keshmiri threw 70.84 on 27 May 1992 in Salinas, but this performance was annulled due to doping offense.
Women
| Rank | Mark | Athlete | Venue | Date | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 76.80 m (251 ft 11 1⁄2 in) | Gabriele Reinsch (GDR) | Neubrandenburg | 9 July 1988 | |
| 2 | 74.56 m (244 ft 7 1⁄4 in) | Zdeňka Šilhavá (TCH) | Nitra | 26 August 1984 | |
| 74.56 m (244 ft 7 1⁄4 in) | Ilke Wyludda (GDR) | Neubrandenburg | 23 July 1989 | ||
| 4 | 74.08 m (243 ft 0 1⁄2 in) | Diana Sachse (GDR) | Karl-Marx-Stadt | 20 June 1987 | |
| 5 | 73.84 m (242 ft 3 in) | Daniela Costian (ROU) | Bucharest | 30 April 1988 | |
| 6 | 73.36 m (240 ft 8 in) | Irina Meszynski (GDR) | Prague | 17 August 1984 | |
| 7 | 73.28 m (240 ft 5 in) | Galina Savinkova (URS) | Donetsk | 8 September 1984 | |
| 8 | 73.22 m (240 ft 2 1⁄2 in) | Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) | Kazanlak | 19 April 1987 | |
| 9 | 73.10 m (239 ft 9 3⁄4 in) | Gisela Beyer (GDR) | Berlin | 20 July 1984 | |
| 10 | 72.92 m (239 ft 2 3⁄4 in) | Martina Hellmann (GDR) | Potsdam | 20 August 1987 | |
| 11 | 72.14 m (236 ft 8 in) | Galina Murashova (URS) | Prague | 17 August 1984 | |
| 12 | 71.80 m (235 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Mariya Vergova (BUL) | Sofia | 13 July 1980 | |
| 13 | 71.68 m (235 ft 2 in) | Xiao Yanling (CHN) | Beijing | 14 March 1992 | |
| 14 | 71.58 m (234 ft 10 in) | Ellina Zvereva (URS) | Leningrad | 12 June 1988 | |
| 15 | 71.50 m (234 ft 6 3⁄4 in) | Evelin Jahl (GDR) | Potsdam | 10 May 1980 | |
| 16 | 71.30 m (233 ft 11 in) | Larisa Korotkevich (RUS) | Sochi | 29 May 1992 | |
| 17 | 71.22 m (233 ft 7 3⁄4 in) | Ria Stalman (NED) | Walnut | 15 July 1984 | |
| 18 | 71.08 m (233 ft 2 1⁄4 in) | Sandra Perković (CRO) | Zürich | 16 August 2014 | |
| 19 | 70.88 m (232 ft 6 1⁄2 in) | Hilda Ramos (CUB) | Havana | 8 May 1992 | |
| 20 | 70.80 m (232 ft 3 1⁄4 in) | Larisa Mikhalchenko (URS) | Kharkov | 18 June 1988 | |
| 21 | 70.68 m (231 ft 10 1⁄2 in) | Maritza Martén (CUB) | Sevilla | 18 July 1992 | |
| 22 | 70.65 m (231 ft 9 1⁄4 in) | Denia Caballero (CUB) | Bilbao | 20 June 2015 | [9] |
| 23 | 70.50 m (231 ft 3 1⁄2 in) | Faina Melnik (URS) | Sochi | 24 April 1976 | |
| 24 | 70.34 m (230 ft 9 1⁄4 in) | Silvia Madetzky (GDR) | Athens | 16 May 1988 | |
| 25 | 70.02 m (229 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | Natalya Sadova (RUS) | Thessaloniki | 23 June 1999 |
Notes
Below is a list of throws equal or superior to 72.94m:
- Gabriele Reinsch also threw 74.44 m (1988), 73.42 m (1988).
- Ilke Wyludda also threw 74.40 m (1988), 73.04 m (1989).
- Diana Sachse also threw 73.90 m (1987), 73.32 m (1987), 73.26 m (1986), 73.24 m (1987), 73.04 m (1987), 72.94 m (1988).
- Daniela Costian also threw 73.78 m (1988).
- Galina Savinkova also threw 73.26 m (1983), 72.96 m (1985).
Non-Legal Marks
- Martina Hellmann also threw 78.14 at an unofficial meeting in Berlin on 6 September 1988
- Ilke Wyludda also threw 75.36 at an unofficial meeting in Berlin on 6 September 1988
- Darya Pishchalnikova of Russia threw a best of 70.69 in Cheboksary on 5 July 2012, but this performance was annulled due to doping offense.
Olympic medalists
Men
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1896 Athens details |
Robert Garrett (USA) | Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos (GRE) | Sotirios Versis (GRE) |
| 1900 Paris details |
Rudolf Bauer (HUN) | František Janda-Suk (BOH) | Richard Sheldon (USA) |
| 1904 St. Louis details |
Martin Sheridan (USA) | Ralph Rose (USA) | Nikolaos Georgantas (GRE) |
| 1908 London details |
Martin Sheridan (USA) | Merritt Giffin (USA) | Bill Horr (USA) |
| 1912 Stockholm details |
Armas Taipale (FIN) | Richard Byrd (USA) | James Duncan (USA) |
| 1920 Antwerp details |
Elmer Niklander (FIN) | Armas Taipale (FIN) | Gus Pope (USA) |
| 1924 Paris details |
Bud Houser (USA) | Vilho Niittymaa (FIN) | Thomas Lieb (USA) |
| 1928 Amsterdam details |
Bud Houser (USA) | Antero Kivi (FIN) | James Corson (USA) |
| 1932 Los Angeles details |
John Anderson (USA) | Henri LaBorde (USA) | Paul Winter (FRA) |
| 1936 Berlin details |
Ken Carpenter (USA) | Gordon Dunn (USA) | Giorgio Oberweger (ITA) |
| 1948 London details |
Adolfo Consolini (ITA) | Giuseppe Tosi (ITA) | Fortune Gordien (USA) |
| 1952 Helsinki details |
Sim Iness (USA) | Adolfo Consolini (ITA) | James Dillion (USA) |
| 1956 Melbourne details |
Al Oerter (USA) | Fortune Gordien (USA) | Des Koch (USA) |
| 1960 Rome details |
Al Oerter (USA) | Rink Babka (USA) | Dick Cochran (USA) |
| 1964 Tokyo details |
Al Oerter (USA) | Ludvík Daněk (TCH) | Dave Weill (USA) |
| 1968 Mexico City details |
Al Oerter (USA) | Lothar Milde (GDR) | Ludvík Daněk (TCH) |
| 1972 Munich details |
Ludvík Daněk (TCH) | Jay Silvester (USA) | Ricky Bruch (SWE) |
| 1976 Montreal details |
Mac Wilkins (USA) | Wolfgang Schmidt (GDR) | John Powell (USA) |
| 1980 Moscow details |
Viktor Rashchupkin (URS) | Imrich Bugár (TCH) | Luis Delís (CUB) |
| 1984 Los Angeles details |
Rolf Danneberg (FRG) | Mac Wilkins (USA) | John Powell (USA) |
| 1988 Seoul details |
Jürgen Schult (GDR) | Romas Ubartas (URS) | Rolf Danneberg (FRG) |
| 1992 Barcelona details |
Romas Ubartas (LTU) | Jürgen Schult (GER) | Roberto Moya (CUB) |
| 1996 Atlanta details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Vladimir Dubrovshchik (BLR) | Vasiliy Kaptyukh (BLR) |
| 2000 Sydney details |
Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Lars Riedel (GER) | Frantz Kruger (RSA) |
| 2004 Athens details |
Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Zoltán Kővágó (HUN) | Aleksander Tammert (EST) |
| 2008 Beijing details |
Gerd Kanter (EST) | Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) |
| 2012 London details |
Robert Harting (GER) | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) | Gerd Kanter (EST) |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro details |
Christoph Harting (GER) | Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Daniel Jasinski (GER) |
Women
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1928 Amsterdam details |
Halina Konopacka (POL) | Lillian Copeland (USA) | Ruth Svedberg (SWE) |
| 1932 Los Angeles details |
Lillian Copeland (USA) | Ruth Osburn (USA) | Jadwiga Wajs (POL) |
| 1936 Berlin details |
Gisela Mauermayer (GER) | Jadwiga Wajs (POL) | Paula Mollenhauer (GER) |
| 1948 London details |
Micheline Ostermeyer (FRA) | Edera Gentile (ITA) | Jacqueline Mazéas (FRA) |
| 1952 Helsinki details |
Nina Romashkova (URS) | Yelisaveta Bagriantseva (URS) | Nina Dumbadze (URS) |
| 1956 Melbourne details |
Olga Fikotová (TCH) | Irina Beglyakova (URS) | Nina Romashkova (URS) |
| 1960 Rome details |
Nina Romashkova (URS) | Tamara Press (URS) | Lia Manoliu (ROU) |
| 1964 Tokyo details |
Tamara Press (URS) | Ingrid Lotz (EUA) | Lia Manoliu (ROU) |
| 1968 Mexico City details |
Lia Manoliu (ROU) | Liesel Westermann (FRG) | Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek (HUN) |
| 1972 Munich details |
Faina Melnyk (URS) | Argentina Menis (ROU) | Vasilka Stoeva (BUL) |
| 1976 Montreal details |
Evelin Schlaak (GDR) | Mariya Vergova (BUL) | Gabriele Hinzmann (GDR) |
| 1980 Moscow details |
Evelin Jahl (GDR) | Mariya Petkova (BUL) | Tatyana Lesovaya (URS) |
| 1984 Los Angeles details |
Ria Stalman (NED) | Leslie Deniz (USA) | Florența Crăciunescu (ROU) |
| 1988 Seoul details |
Martina Hellmann (GDR) | Diana Gansky (GDR) | Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) |
| 1992 Barcelona details |
Maritza Martén (CUB) | Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) | Daniela Costian (AUS) |
| 1996 Atlanta details |
Ilke Wyludda (GER) | Natalya Sadova (RUS) | Ellina Zvereva (BLR) |
| 2000 Sydney details |
Ellina Zvereva (BLR) | Anastasia Kelesidou (GRE) | Iryna Yatchenko (BLR) |
| 2004 Athens details |
Natalya Sadova (RUS) | Anastasia Kelesidou (GRE) | Věra Pospíšilová-Cechlová (CZE)[10] |
| 2008 Beijing details |
Stephanie Brown Trafton (USA) | Yarelys Barrios (CUB) | Olena Antonova (UKR) |
| 2012 London details |
Sandra Perković (CRO) | Li Yanfeng (CHN) | Yarelys Barrios (CUB) |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro details |
Sandra Perković (CRO) | Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA) | Denia Caballero (CUB) |
World Championships medalists
Men
| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 Helsinki details |
Imrich Bugár (TCH) | Luis Delís (CUB) | Géjza Valent (TCH) |
| 1987 Rome details |
Jürgen Schult (GDR) | John Powell (USA) | Luis Delís (CUB) |
| 1991 Tokyo details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Erik de Bruin (NED) | Attila Horváth (HUN) |
| 1993 Stuttgart details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Dmitry Shevchenko (RUS) | Jürgen Schult (GER) |
| 1995 Gothenburg details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Vladimir Dubrovshchik (BLR) | Vasiliy Kaptyukh (BLR) |
| 1997 Athens details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Jürgen Schult (GER) |
| 1999 Seville details |
Anthony Washington (USA) | Jürgen Schult (GER) | Lars Riedel (GER) |
| 2001 Edmonton details |
Lars Riedel (GER) | Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Michael Möllenbeck (GER) |
| 2003 Saint-Denis details |
Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Róbert Fazekas (HUN) | Vasiliy Kaptyukh (BLR) |
| 2005 Helsinki details |
Virgilijus Alekna (LTU) | Gerd Kanter (EST) | Michael Möllenbeck (GER) |
| 2007 Osaka details |
Gerd Kanter (EST) | Robert Harting (GER) | Rutger Smith (NED) |
| 2009 Berlin details |
Robert Harting (GER) | Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Gerd Kanter (EST) |
| 2011 Daegu details |
Robert Harting (GER) | Gerd Kanter (EST) | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) |
| 2013 Moscow details |
Robert Harting (GER) | Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Gerd Kanter (EST) |
| 2015 Beijing details |
Piotr Małachowski (POL) | Philip Milanov (BEL) | Robert Urbanek (POL) |
Women
| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 Helsinki details |
Martina Opitz (GDR) | Galina Murašova (URS) | Mariya Petkova (BUL) |
| 1987 Rome details |
Martina Hellmann (GDR) | Diana Gansky (GDR) | Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) |
| 1991 Tokyo details |
Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) | Ilke Wyludda (GER) | Larisa Mikhalchenko (URS) |
| 1993 Stuttgart details |
Olga Chernyavskaya (RUS) | Daniela Costian (AUS) | Min Chunfeng (CHN) |
| 1995 Gothenburg details |
Ellina Zvereva (BLR) | Ilke Wyludda (GER) | Olga Chernyavskaya (RUS) |
| 1997 Athens details |
Beatrice Faumuina (NZL) | Ellina Zvereva (BLR) | Natalya Sadova (RUS) |
| 1999 Seville details |
Franka Dietzsch (GER) | Anastasia Kelesidou (GRE) | Nicoleta Grasu (ROU) |
| 2001 Edmonton details |
Ellina Zvereva (BLR) | Nicoleta Grasu (ROU) | Anastasia Kelesidou (GRE) |
| 2003 Saint-Denis details |
Iryna Yatchenko (BLR) | Anastasia Kelesidou (GRE) | Ekaterini Voggoli (GRE) |
| 2005 Helsinki details |
Franka Dietzsch (GER) | Natalya Sadova (RUS) | Věra Pospíšilová-Cechlová (CZE) |
| 2007 Osaka details |
Franka Dietzsch (GER) | Yarelis Barrios (CUB) | Nicoleta Grasu (ROU) |
| 2009 Berlin details |
Dani Samuels (AUS) | Yarelis Barrios (CUB) | Nicoleta Grasu (ROU) |
| 2011 Daegu details |
Li Yanfeng (CHN) | Nadine Müller (GER) | Yarelis Barrios (CUB) |
| 2013 Moscow details |
Sandra Perković (CRO) | Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA) | Yarelis Barrios (CUB) |
| 2015 Beijing details |
Denia Caballero (CUB) | Sandra Perković (CRO) | Nadine Müller (GER) |
Season's bests
Men
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Women
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See also
- List of discus throw national champions (men)
Notes and references
- ^ Notations on the 1920 discus stamps at the Olympic Museum
- ^ Cappos, Scott. "Shot Put and Discus Technique and Training". Digital Track and Field.
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vr-6mTLm30
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vr-6mTLm30
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhZwyyfBCBo
- ^ http://archive.auvac.org/research/publications/files/2003/niewiadomska.pdf
- ^ Discus Throw - men - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-20.
- ^ Discus Throw - women - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-20.
- ^ "Denia Caballero sets Discus world lead of 70.65, Pichardo debuts in long jump". watchathletics.com. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ Day 2 of IOC Executive Board meeting in St. Petersburg . Olympic (2013-05-30). Retrieved on 2014-04-19.
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Discus throw. |
- World Record
- Discus History
- IAAF list of discus-throw records in XML
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「disk」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「discussion」「Gambierdiscus toxicus」 |
| 関連記事 | 「discuss」「disc」 |
「disk」
「discussion」
- n.
参考
- 1.
「Gambierdiscus toxicus」
「discuss」
- v.
- 考察する、議論する、討論する
「disc」
- n.