出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/09 13:20:02」(JST)
CD38 molecule | |||||||||||||
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PDB rendering based on 1yh3. |
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||
Symbols | CD38 ; T10 | ||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 107270 MGI: 107474 HomoloGene: 1345 ChEMBL: 4660 GeneCards: CD38 Gene | ||||||||||||
EC number | 3.2.2.5 | ||||||||||||
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RNA expression pattern | |||||||||||||
More reference expression data | |||||||||||||
Orthologs | |||||||||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||
Entrez | 952 | 12494 | |||||||||||
Ensembl | ENSG00000004468 | ENSMUSG00000029084 | |||||||||||
UniProt | P28907 | P56528 | |||||||||||
RefSeq (mRNA) | NM_001775 | NM_007646 | |||||||||||
RefSeq (protein) | NP_001766 | NP_031672 | |||||||||||
Location (UCSC) | Chr 4: 15.78 – 15.85 Mb |
Chr 5: 43.87 – 43.91 Mb |
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PubMed search | [1] | [2] | |||||||||||
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CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase is a glycoprotein[1] found on the surface of many immune cells (white blood cells), including CD4+, CD8+, B lymphocytes and natural killer cells. CD38 also functions in cell adhesion, signal transduction and calcium signaling.[2]
In humans, the CD38 protein is encoded by the CD38 gene which located on chromosome 4.[3][4]
CD38 is a multifunctional ectoenzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-ribose. These reaction products are essential for the regulation of intracellular Ca2+.[5]
The loss of CD38 function is associated with impaired immune responses, metabolic disturbances, and behavioral modifications including social amnesia possibly related to autism.[5][6]
The CD38 protein is a marker of cell activation. It has been connected to HIV infection, leukemias, myelomas, solid tumors, type II diabetes mellitus and bone metabolism, as well as some genetically determined conditions.
CD38 produces an enzyme which regulates the release of oxytocin within the central nervous system.[6]
CD38 has been used as a prognostic marker in leukemia.[7]
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This article on a gene on chromosome 4 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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リンク元 | 「多発性骨髄腫」「表面抗原分類」 |
関連記事 | 「CD3」「CD」 |
β2ミクログロブリン (mg/L) |
5.5 | Stage III | ||
Stage II | ||||
3.5 | Stage I | |||
0 | ||||
0 | 3.5 | |||
アルブミン(g/dL) |
CD1 | CD21 | CD41 | CD61 | CD81 |
CD2 | CD22 | CD42 | CD62 | CD82 |
CD3 | CD23 | CD43 | CD63 | CD83 |
CD4 | CD24 | CD44 | CD64 | CD84 |
CD5 | CD25 | CD45 | CD65 | CD85 |
CD6 | CD26 | CD46 | CD66 | CD86 |
CD7 | CD27 | CD47 | CD67 | CD87 |
CD8 | CD28 | CD48 | CD68 | CD88 |
CD9 | CD29 | CD49 | CD69 | CD89 |
CD10 | CD30 | CD50 | CD70 | CD90 |
CD11 | CD31 | CD51 | CD71 | CD91 |
CD12 | CD32 | CD52 | CD72 | CD92 |
CD13 | CD33 | CD53 | CD73 | CD93 |
CD14 | CD34 | CD54 | CD74 | CD94 |
CD15 | CD35 | CD55 | CD75 | CD95 |
CD16 | CD36 | CD56 | CD76 | CD96 |
CD17 | CD37 | CD57 | CD77 | CD97 |
CD18 | CD38 | CD58 | CD78 | CD98 |
CD19 | CD39 | CD59 | CD79 | CD99 |
CD20 | CD40 | CD60 | CD80 | CD100 |
.