- 関
- alternate、change、displace、displacement、exchange、interchange、replace、shift、substitute、substitution、substitutional、swap
WordNet
- the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy" (同)replacing
- cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" (同)alter, modify
- become different in some particular way, without permanently losing ones or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarkets selection of vegetables varies according to the season" (同)alter, vary
- exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares" (同)exchange, commute, convert
- a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event; "he attributed the change to their marriage"
- change clothes; put on different clothes; "Change before you go to the opera"
- coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change"
- money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver"
- remove or replace the coverings of; "Father had to learn how to change the baby"; "After each guest we changed the bed linens"
- the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change"
- the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains"
- undergo a change; become different in essence; losing ones or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
- a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
- a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"
- the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
- an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" (同)alteration, modification
- use a shift key on a keyboard; "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
- the time period during which you are at work (同)work shift, duty period
- the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class" (同)shifting
- an event in which something is displaced without rotation (同)displacement
- a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
- change place or direction; "Shift ones position" (同)dislodge, reposition
- change gears; "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
- change in quality; "His tone shifted"
- change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change; "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
- move and exchange for another; "shift the date for our class reunion"
- move from one setting or context to another; "shift the emphasis"; "shift ones attention"
- hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent; "exchange prisoners"; "exchange employees between branches of the company"
- chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
- reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living from the interchange of currency" (同)interchange
- the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an interchange of prisoners" (同)interchange
- (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop; "black lost the exchange"
- (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value; "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
- a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
- the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
- a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one); "they had a bitter exchange"
- give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a year" (同)change, interchange
- go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions (同)jump
- do something in turns; "We take turns on the night shift" (同)take turns
- of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired; "stems with alternate leaves"
- occurring by turns; first one and then the other; "alternating feelings of love and hate" (同)alternating
- serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan" (同)alternative, substitute
- every second one of a series; "the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays"; "jam every other day"- the White Queen
- exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 置き換わること,取り替えること,元へ戻すこと;返済・置き換わる物(人),代理;補充員補充物
- (…に)…'を'『変える』,改める《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …'を'『取り替える』,交換する / 〈小切手・為替〉'を'現金にする,〈金〉'を'両替えする;(…に)…'を'両替する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)『変わる』,変化する《+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / (他の衣服に)着替える《+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)乗り換える《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『変化』,移り変わり,変遷《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『取り替え』,交換;乗り換え《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉釣り銭,小銭
- 〈人・場所・位置など〉‘を'『移し替える』,置き換える / …‘を'変える,取り替える / 〈自動車のギヤ〉‘を'入れ変える / (…へ)『変わる』,移る《+『to』+『名』》 / 車のギヤを変える;〈車が〉ギヤが入れ変わる・『変換』,転換;移動 / (仕事、作業の)『交替』,交替製;交替の組(人);交替時間 / (特に,自動車)変速装置 / やりくり[算段],一時しのぎの手段,便法;ずるい手段,策略 / シフトドレス(肩から腰までまっすぐした線のゆったりしたワンピース);スリップ
- …‘を'『取り替える』;(…と)…‘を'取り替える《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / …‘を'『取り交わす』;(人と)…‘を'取り交わす《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (化幣が)両替される / 〈U〉〈C〉(物の物との)『取り替え』《+『of』+『名』+『for』+『名』》;(相手と物を)『交換すること』《+『of』+『名』(複数)+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉交換物,取り替え品 / 〈C〉取引所;(電話の)交換局 / 〈U〉両替;為替(かわせ),為替相場 / 〈C〉=employment exchange
- 『交互の』,かわるがわるの / 一つおきの(every other) / 代わりの,どれか一つの / 《米》代わり[の人](substitute) / 〈両者が〉交替する;(…と)交替する,互い違いになる《+『with』+『名』》 / …'を'交互にさせる
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/11 19:47:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Replacement or The Replacement may refer to:
- Axiom schema of replacement
- Hip replacement, a surgical procedure
- Text replacement (disambiguation), various meanings relating to a feature of word processors
- Replacement rates, in population fertility measurement
- Sampling (statistics) with replacement
- "The Replacement", a 2000 episode of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Replace (command), a command used on DOS, Microsoft Windows and related operating systems
See also[edit]
- Replacements (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Craniotomy without flap replacement for ruptured intracranial aneurysms to reduce ischemic brain injury: a preliminary safety and feasibility analysis.
- Soleman J1, Schatlo B, Dan-Ura H, Remonda L, Fandino J, Fathi AR.
- Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.Acta Neurochir Suppl.2015;120:217-22. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_37.
- BACKGROUND: Cortical and subcortical brain ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remains a central challenge in improving patient outcome. Generally the bone flap is replaced after surgical clipping and no decompression is practiced in endovascularly treated patients. The aim
- PMID 25366627
- Biofilm-based implant infections in orthopaedics.
- Arciola CR1, Campoccia D, Ehrlich GD, Montanaro L.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2015;830:29-46. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-11038-7_2.
- The demand for joint replacement surgery is continuously increasing with rising costs for hospitals and healthcare systems. Staphylococci are the most prevalent etiological agents of orthopedic infections. After an initial adhesin-mediated implant colonization, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococc
- PMID 25366219
- Point mutations in the extracytosolic loop between transmembrane segments M5 and M6 of the yeast Pma1 H(+)-ATPase: alanine-scanning mutagenesis.
- Petrov VV.
- Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics.J Biomol Struct Dyn.2015 Jan;33(1):70-84. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2013.849619. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
- Membrane-spanning segments M4, M5, M6, and M8 of the H(+)-, Ca(2+)-, and K(+), Na(+)-ATPases, which belong to the P2-type pumps are the core through which cations are transported. M5 and M6 loop is a short extracytoplasmic stretch of the seven amino acid residues (714-DNSLDID) connecting two of thes
- PMID 24256122
- Human olfactory bulb neural stem cells expressing hNGF restore cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease rat model.
- Marei HE1, Farag A, Althani A, Afifi N, Abd-Elmaksoud A, Lashen S, Rezk S, Pallini R, Casalbore P, Cenciarelli C.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Jan;230(1):116-30. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24688.
- In this study, we aim to demonstrate the fate of allogenic adult human olfactory bulb neural stem/progenitor cells (OBNSC/NPCs) transplanted into the rat hippocampus treated with ibotenic acid (IBO), a neurotoxicant specific to hippocampal cholinergic neurons that are lost in Alzheimer's disease. We
- PMID 24911171
Japanese Journal
- Cardiovascular Surgery : Hemodynamic Performance and Durability of Mosaic Bioprostheses for Aortic Valve Replacement, up to 13 Years
- Matsumoto Yorihiko,Fujita Tomoyuki,Hata Hiroki [他]
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 79(5), 1044-1051, 2015-05
- NAID 40020437078
- 第80回東京女子医科大学学会総会シンポジウム「東京女子医大 小児医療の最前線!-"なおらない"から"なおる"へ-」Part 1 (2)こどもの心臓病のカテーテル治療
- 杉山 央
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 85(2), 44-49, 2015-04-25
- 心臓カテーテル治療の歴史は1966年Rashikindによる完全大血管転位の乳児に心房中隔裂開術を開発したことから始まるそれ以降、動脈管開存に対するカテーテル治療を始め多くのカテーテル治療法が開発されて臨床に用いられるようになってきている。こどものカテーテル治療の特徴として、(1)カテーテル治療のみで根治性がある手技、(2)手術との組み合わせで治療をする補助的な役割を担う手技、(3)心臓術後の遺残 …
- NAID 110009900091
- 症例報告 Gitelman症候群に合併した乾癬様皮疹に対してマグネシウム補充療法が著効した1例
- 福田 佳奈子,指宿 千恵子,白井 成鎬 [他]
- 臨床皮膚科 = Japanese journal of clinical dermatology 69(4), 343-347, 2015-04
- NAID 40020414349
- Cardiovascular Surgery : Aortic Wrapping for a Dilated Ascending Aorta in Bicuspid Aortic Stenosis
- Choi Min Suk,Jeong Dong Seop,Lee Hae Young [他]
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 79(4), 778-784, 2015-04
- NAID 40020412267
Related Links
- replacementとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U]返済,返却,復職,復位,取り替え,交替.2 後継[後任]者,交替者,代わりの人,代理,取替品;《軍事》補充兵[員],交替要員.... - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声 ...
- Features replacement patterns of silver, china and glassware.
- 基本的なビジネス用語が網羅された実用的なビジネス英語辞書。英語からも日本語からも検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ☆case52 全身性の筋力低下
- ■glossary
- 筋力低下、筋無力、筋脱力 muscle weakness, muscular weakness
- denture 義歯
- leg 脚、下肢
- bruising 打撲、打撲傷
- hair follicle 毛包
- edentulous adj. 歯のない。歯を失った、全歯欠損の
- ■症例
- 82歳、男性
- 主訴:筋力低下と全身の倦怠感
- 現病歴:(以前から続く)筋痛。関節痛(特に肘、手首、膝)。3週間前に転倒して足を打ち、足に局所的な痛みがある。喫煙歴なし。飲酒歴なし。服用薬なし。
- 既往歴:12年前に心筋梗塞になった。心筋梗塞のβブロッカーを処方されていたが、過去6年間は処方薬を持ってなかった。20年前に胆嚢摘出術。
- 家族歴:
- 社会歴:労働者として働いていた。63歳に退職。2階のアパート(in a second-floor flat)に単身で住んでいる。妻は5年前に死亡。息子が一人おり、アイルランドに在住している。息子とは3年間会っていない。
- ・診察 examination
- 肢帯周辺の筋肉に圧痛。肘、手首、肘周辺にも圧痛。口には異常がないが舌がかなり平坦化。歯はなく、義歯は無くしている。循環器系、呼吸器系、消化器系に異常なし。下肢では右脚の脛の前面に(superficial laceration)が認められる。このlacerationは血かにじみ出ており治癒していない。下肢には出血斑が認められる部分がある。腕や脚に打撲傷がみとめられる広い範囲がある。彼が言うには、この打撲傷はどんな外傷とも関係がないとのことである。
- ・検査 investigation
- ヘモグロビン低値、MCV低値
- ■答え
- (第一パラグラフ)
- ・dietary historyは重要なhistoryの中でも重要な部分。
- ・特に今回のような症例では重要。
- ・今回の症例では、多くの特徴が栄養的な問題を示している。
- ・家族の援助が無く、5年間widowerである。
- ・2階のアパートに独りで住んでいる。get outが困難である。
- ・義歯を無くしており、食べるのが痕案である。
- (第二パラグラフ)
- ・凝固異常に関係しうる点状出血の皮疹(petechial rash)が見られるが、血小板数は正常。
- ・毛包の周りに分布しているかどうかを見るために皮疹を注意深く診察することが重要。 ← どういうこと?
- ・多くの特徴が壊血病を示唆。
- ・体内のビタミンCストックは2-3ヶ月。
- ・壊血病の特徴:皮疹、筋肉と関節の痛みと圧痛、創傷治癒の遅延、小球性貧血
- ・全歯欠損している患者では、古典的な壊血病の特徴である歯肉出血はないであろう(would not be present)
- (第三パラグラフ)
- ・血清中のビタミンCレベルは正常な患者で広い範囲にあるので、測定は難しい。
- ・この患者ではアスコルビン酸を経口的にビタミンCレベルを正常に戻すことで(replacement)することで、2週間で症状が消えた。
- ・この状況で(in this situation)、他の栄養の欠乏を探したり、退院後再発しない状況を保証するための手続きをすることが重要である。
- ■KEY POINTS
- ・特に老人では栄養歴は臨床的評価に入れるべき
- ・ビタミン不足はあらゆる栄養吸収不良の問題がない場合、貧しい食生活を送っている患者に起こる。
[★]
- 関
- alter、alteration、alternate、change、changeover、conversion、convert、diversion、entry、immigration、interconversion、migrate、move、movement、replacement、run、switch、switching、transfer、transit、transition、transitional、translocate、translocation、travel、turn、turn to、variation、variational、vary
[★]
- ~に取って代わる、~と交替する、~の後任になる。取り替える、入れ替える、交換する(by,with)
- もとのところに置く、戻す。返済する。復職/復位させる
- replace fluid 水分を補う
- 関
- displace, displacement, exchange, interchange, replacement, substitute, substitution, substitutional, swap
[★]
- ~を置き換える、写す、動かす(from)。骨を外す
- (追い払って)~に取って代わる、~と入れ替わる
- (人)を(役職から)解職する(from)
- (人)を(家・国家から)強制退去させる、追放する(from)
- 関
- displacement、replace、replacement、substitute、substitution、substitutional
[★]
- 関
- alter、alteration、alternate、convert、modification、modify、replacement、shift、switch、turn、turn to、variation、variational、vary
[★]
- 関
- substitution therapy
[★]
- 関
- microbial substitution
[★]
人工関節。全関節置換術
[★]
持続性腎置換療法 CRRT