order

• n.

• (生物)目

• of the order of ～: ほぼ～程度の

Body stores are of the order of 2-4mg, sufficient for 3-4 years if supplies are completely cut off.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. make a request for something; "Order me some flowers"; "order a work stoppage"
2. bring order to or into; "Order these files"
3. established customary state (especially of society); "order ruled in the streets"; "law and order"
4. place in a certain order; "order the photos chronologically"
5. a degree in a continuum of size or quantity; "it was on the order of a mile"; "an explosion of a low order of magnitude" (同)order_of_magnitude
6. the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list" (同)ordering
7. (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
8. a group of person living under a religious rule; "the order of Saint Benedict" (同)monastic order
9. a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities; "IBM received an order for a hundred computers" (同)purchase order
10. a body of rules followed by an assembly (同)rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure
11. (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
12. (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed; "the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"
13. a request for something to be made, supplied, or served; "I gave the waiter my order"; "the companys products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"
14. issue commands or orders for (同)prescribe, dictate
15. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed" (同)tell, enjoin, say
16. to send or let go; "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governors mansion"
17. (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive (同)bout, round
18. pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become; "The weather turned nasty"; "She grew angry" (同)grow
19. become officially one year older; "She is turning 50 this year"
20. change color; "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
21. a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn" (同)good turn
22. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play" (同)play
23. the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right" (同)turning
24. taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
25. the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
26. an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn" (同)turn of events, twist
27. pass to the other side of; "turn the corner"; "move around the obstacle" (同)move around
28. let (something) fall or spill from a container; "turn the flour onto a plate" (同)release
29. cause to move around a center so as to show another side of; "turn a page of a book" (同)turn_over
30. accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
31. alter the functioning or setting of; "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
32. cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics; "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
33. cause to move along an axis or into a new direction; "turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
34. cause to move around or rotate; "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
35. change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense; "Turn towards me"; "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others needs"
36. channel ones attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something; "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
37. direct at someone; "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
38. get by buying and selling; "the company turned a good profit after a year"
39. move around an axis or a center; "The wheels are turning"
40. shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
41. utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"
42. rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
43. (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
44. a brief social visit; "senior professors wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
45. a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastors calls on his parishioners"; "the salesmans call on a customer"
46. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" (同)claim
47. a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didnt want to take the call" (同)phone call, telephone call
48. a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
49. a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
50. an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
51. demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" (同)call_in
52. give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance (同)call off
53. order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the directors office"; "Call the police!" (同)send for
54. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" (同)telephone, call_up, phone, ring
55. ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
56. call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"
57. challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called on that"
58. challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the speaker on a question of fact"
59. consider or regard as being; "I would not call her beautiful"
60. declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a runner out"
61. indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes behind the plate"
62. lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal; "Call ducks"
63. make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
64. order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
65. order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"
66. read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
67. require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond"
68. send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
69. stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather; "call a football game"
70. utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one another"
71. assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing; "He claimed that he killed the burglar"
72. demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
73. an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame" (同)title
74. an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"
75. an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the governments claims"
76. demand as being ones due or property; assert ones right or title to; "He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"; "Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident" (同)lay claim, arrogate
77. lay claim to; as of an idea; "She took credit for the whole idea" (同)take
78. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs; "the accident claimed three lives"; "The hard work took its toll on her" (同)take, exact
79. ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example; "They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
80. demand as ones due; "This speaker commands a high fee"; "The author commands a fair hearing from his readers"
81. a position of highest authority; "the corporation has just undergone a change in command"
82. availability for use; "the materials at the command of the potters grew"
83. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something (同)bid, bidding, dictation
84. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity; "a good command of French" (同)control, mastery
85. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
86. the power or authority to command; "an admiral in command"
87. make someone do something (同)require
88. be in command of; "The general commanded a huge army"
89. make mandatory; "the new director of the school board mandated regular tests"
90. the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
91. a document giving an official instruction or command (同)authorization, authorisation
92. a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves (同)mandatory
93. assign authority to
94. assign under a mandate; "mandate a colony"
95. having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule; "an ordered sequence"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『命令』,指図,指令 / 〈U〉(物事の)『順序』,順番 / 〈U〉(自然界の)『秣序』 / 〈U〉(社会の)治安,秣序 / 〈U〉整頓(せいとん)された状態,きちんとしていること《good,badなどを伴って》(一般に物事の)調子, 状態 / 〈U〉(商品などの)『注文』《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉調文品 / 〈C〉(レストランなどでの料理の)一盛り / 〈C〉種類,等級,品資(kind, sort) / 〈C〉(動植物分類の)目(もく) / 〈C〉聖職者の階級;《複数形で》聖職 / 〈C〉《しばしばO-》教団,教派;(ある特殊な)社会 / 〈C〉《しばしばO-》勲位,勲章 / 〈C〉(古代ギリシャの)建築様式,柱式 / …‘を'『命令する』,指図する;〈人〉‘に'命令する / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'行くように命じる / 〈商品など〉‘を'『注文する』;…‘を'あつらえる / …‘を'整頓(せいとん)する,きちんとする / 命令する;注文する
2. …‘を'『回す』,回転させる / 〈角など〉‘を'『曲がる』,迂回(うかい)する / …‘を'『ひっくり返す』,裏返す / …‘の'『向きを変える』,‘を'方向転換させる / …‘を'向ける / …‘を'『変化させる』,変質(変色)させる / ‥‘を'行かせる,追い払う / 〈ある年齢・時刻・数量など〉‘を'越す,過ぎる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》‥‘を'乱す,めちゃめちゃにする / 〈胃〉‘を'むかつかせる;〈心・頭など〉‘を'混乱させる,狂わせる / …‘を'折る,曲げる,ねじる;〈足首〉‘を'くじく / …‘に'丸みをつける;(旋盤・ろくろで)…‘を'作る / …‘を'きれいに形作る;〈文・曲など〉‘を'うまく作る / 〈商品・資金〉‘を'回転させる;〈利益〉‘を'あげる / 〈土・畑など〉‘を'掘り返す(plow) / (何かを軸・中心にして)『回る』,回転する / (…に)『進路を変える』;〈道路などが〉(…に)曲がる;折れる;〈風などが〉(…に)向きを変える《+to(toward)+名》 / 〈人が〉(…に向かって)ふり向く《+toward+名》,(…から)そらす《+from+名》 / 〈人が〉ころがる,寝込りを打つ / 〈物が〉さかさになる,裏返しになる / (…に)心(注意など)を向ける《+to+名》;(…から)心(注意など)をそらす《+from+名》 / 変わる,なる / 〈木の葉などが〉変色する;〈牛乳などが〉変質する,腐敗する / 〈胃が〉むかつく;〈心・頭が〉混乱する,変になる;〈頭が〉ふらつく / 〈パイプなどが〉曲がる,たわむ / 〈C〉『回転』,回ること / 〈C〉『方向転換』,曲がること,折り返し / 〈C〉曲がり目;曲がり角,折り返し点 / 〈C〉《a turn》(状況などの)変化,転機;《the turn》(…の)変り目,転換期《+of+名》 / 〈C〉『順番』,番 / 〈C〉《a turn》一回りの散歩(ドライブ);一仕事 / 〈C〉行い,行為 / 《a turn》言い回し,言葉遣い / 〈C〉(…の)性向,気質;素質,才能《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉形,格好 / 〈C〉《話》(めまい・吐き気などの)発作《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《話》ショック,はっとすること / 〈C〉必要,急場 / 〈C〉見方,解釈;くふう,ひねり(twist) / 〈C〉《おもに英》(寄席などの)出し物,演芸
3. …'を'『呼ぶ』;〈名簿・リスト〉'を'読み上げる / …'を'『呼び寄せる』　呼び集める;〈眠っている人〉'を'呼び起こす / …'を'命令する　命じる / 〈会〉'を'召集する　〈人〉‘に'『電話をかける』　〈人〉'を'名づける,称する　《『call』+『名』+『名』(形)〈補〉》(…であると)…'を'思う　考える　〈試合〉'を'中止する;〈審判が〉…‘に'判定を下す,宣告する　『呼びかける』　叫ぶ　(…を)『ちょっと訪れる』　(…に)立ち寄る　〈汽車・船などが〉(…に)停車する　停船する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉『呼び声』　叫び(cry, shout);(鳥・動物の)鳴き声,さえずり　〈C〉(らっば・たいこなどによる)呼びかけ　合図　〈C〉点呼,出席調べ(=roll call)　〈C〉『電話をかけること』,通話;(かかってきた)電話　〈C〉(…への)(短時間の)『訪問』,立ち寄り;(船の)寄港;(駅への)停車《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》　〈C〉(…への)召集,招き;呼びかけ　要請《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》　〈C〉(…に対する)天職,使命《+『to』+『名』》　〈U〉魅力,ひきつけるもの(appeal, fascination)　〈U〉必要性,正当な理由　〈C〉(…に対する)需要　要求　要望《+『for』(『on』)+『名』》
4. 〈人が〉(当然の権利として)…'を'『要求する』,『請求する』,'を'自分の物だと主張する;(…から)…'を'要求する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉…‘と'『主張する』,断言する / 〈物事が〉…'を'品要とする,‘に'値する / (…に対して…の)権利を主張する《+on(for)+名+against+名》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)(当然の)『要求』,請求《+for(to)+名》 / 〈C〉主張,断言,公言 / 〈U〉(物事を)要求する権利(資格),請求権《+『to』+『名』〈物事〉》;(人に)要求する権利《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉請求物;(特に入植者に与えられる)一区画の土地;(鉱業権などの設定された)払い下げ精求地
5. …'を'『命令する』,命じる;…‘に'命令する / …'を'『指揮する』,‘の'支配権を握る / 〈感情など〉'を'抑制する,支配する / 《文》…'を'自由にする,意のままにする / 〈人が〉〈同情・尊敬など〉'を'集める,‘に'値する;〈物が〉…‘に'値する / 〈場所・建物が〉'を'見渡す,見晴らす,見おろす / 命令する,指揮権を持つ / 〈C〉『命令』,号令 / 〈U〉(…の)『指揮』,指揮権,支配権;(…の)支配下《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(感情などの)『抑制』,(…を)抑制する力《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(言語などを)自由に駆使する力,(金銭を)自由に使えること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)見晴らし,展望《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉管轄下の部隊,管轄区域,司令部
6. 〈C〉命令,指令 / 〈C〉(上級裁判所から下級裁判所への,または上級官吏から下級官吏への)命令[書] / 《単数形で》(選挙民が選挙によって与える議員・議会への)委任,権能付与 / 〈U〉(国際連盟による)委任統治 / 〈領土・植民地など〉‘の'統治を委任する
7. つつき順位(人間の上下関係;鳥の世界で強いものが下をつつく順位があることから)
8. (レストランで主料理に加える)別(追加)注文料理
9. 文化財建造物等保護法(規則)
10. (機械などの)順調な動き
11. 郵便為替
12. 整然とした,規則正しい

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/18 17:01:01」(JST)

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Order may refer to:

Common usage

• Orderliness

Sequencing

• An arrangement of items in sequence
• The result of enumeration of a set of items
• Collation, the sequencing and ordering of text
  • Alphabetical order
• Order of precedence
• A mathematical structure modeling sequenced items, dealt with in order theory
• Ranking
• Partially ordered set
  • Complete partial order

Philosophy

• Natural order (philosophy)
• Implicate and explicate order according to David Bohm

Science and mathematics

• Order (mathematics), various meanings
• Order (biology), a rank between class and family, or a taxon at that rank
• Order (optics), the category number of lighthouse Fresnel lenses, defining size and focal length
• Order and disorder (physics), measured by an order parameter or more generally by entropy
• Ordered system or universe, the cosmos, antithetical concept of chaos
• Order of hierarchical complexity, quantified by the Model of Hierarchical Complexity, the ordinal complexity of tasks that are addressed
• Order of reaction, a concept of chemical kinetics
• Social order in sociology, history and other social sciences, referring to the conduct of society
• Stochastic ordering of random variables or probability distributions
• Stream order, used to define river networks based on a hierarchy of tributaries
• Topological order in quantum mechanics, an organized quantum state

Legal, political, and military

• Court order, made by a judge, e.g. a restraining order
• Executive order (disambiguation), issued by the executive branch of government
• Military order (instruction)
  • General order, a published directive from a commander
  • Standing order (disambiguation), a general order of indefinite duration, and similar ongoing rules in a parliament
• Law and order (politics)
• Public order crime
• Statutory instrument, which includes legislative orders
• Tactical formation, an arrangement or deployment of moving military forces
• World order (disambiguation), including the concept of a world government

Religious

• Religious order
• Monastic order, established circa 300 AD
• Holy Orders, the rite or sacrament in which clergy are ordained
• Order of Mass, the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally invariable

Honourific, chivalric and fraternal

• Military order, established in the crusades
• Chivalric order, established since the 14th century
• Dynastic order of knighthood
• Order (honour), medal or award
• Fraternal order

Economics and commerce

• Order (business), an instruction from a customer to buy
• Order (exchange), customer's instruction to a stock broker
• Money order
• Work order

Architecture and urban planning

• Architectonic orders
• Public order (urban planning), a concept in urban planning

Computer science

• Order of computation, the computational complexity of an algorithm
• Canonical order (disambiguation), the order of elements that obeys a certain set of rules or specifications
• Z-order, which graphics cover up others on computer screens

Electronics, telecommunications and technology

• First-order hold in signal processing
• Modulation order, the number of different symbols that can be sent using a given modulation
• The polynomial order of a Filter (signal processing) transfer function
• ORDER (spacecraft), a space debris removal transport satellite

Media and entertainment

• Order (album), 2009 album by German band Maroon
• Orders (film), a 1974 film by Canadian filmmaker, Michel Brault
• The Order of Odd-Fish, a 2008 children's novel by James Kennedy

Organisations

• The Order (group), an underground American neo-Nazi organization active in 1983 and 1984

See also

• Collation (disambiguation)
• Coordination (disambiguation)
• Ordinal (disambiguation)
• Ordinate in mathematics, the y element of an ordered pair (x, y)
• Ordination, process by which individuals are consecrated
• Subordinate

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 高次多胎妊娠率のコントロール戦略 strategies to control the rate of high order multiple gestation
• 2. 多胎妊娠における減数手術 multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination
• 3. 配偶者などからの暴力：介入および患者マネージメント intimate partner violence intervention and patient management
• 4. 多胎妊娠の新生児の合併症、転帰、およびマネージメント neonatal complications outcome and management of multiple births
• 5. 三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy

English Journal

• Dual Blockade of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System in Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease.

• Feng YH, Fu P1.
• Chinese medical journal.Chin Med J (Engl).2016 5th Jan;129(1):81-87. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.172599.
• OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy and safety of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) among patients with type 2 diabetic kidney disease.DATA SOURCES: We searched the major literature repositories, including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE and
• PMID 26712437

• Heteronormativity and practitioner-patient interaction.

• Utamsingh PD1, Richman LS1, Martin JL1, Lattanner MR1, Chaikind JR1.
• Health communication.Health Commun.2016 May;31(5):566-74. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2014.979975. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
• Heteronormativity is the presumption of heterosexuality as the default sexual orientation and can result in discrimination against the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) population. This study serves as one of the first experimental studies to examine heteronormative perceptions in communication and t
• PMID 26421354

• Ultrasonic compatibilization of polyelectrolyte complex based on polysaccharides for biomedical applications.

• Belluzo MS1, Medina LF2, Cortizo AM3, Cortizo MS1.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 May;30:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.11.022. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
• In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the design of biomaterials for cartilage tissue engineering. This type of materials must meet several requirements. In this study, we apply ultrasound to prepare a compatibilized blend of polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) based on carboxymethyl
• PMID 26703196

• Intensified removal of copper from waste water using activated watermelon based biosorbent in the presence of ultrasound.

• Gupta H1, Gogate PR2.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 May;30:113-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.11.016. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
• Copper is one of the most toxic heavy metals having significant effects on the living organisms and hence effective removal of copper from waste water is crucial. The current work investigates the application of activated watermelon shell based biosorbent for the removal of copper from aqueous solut
• PMID 26627740

Japanese Journal

• 鋼構造2層純骨組小模型の振動台実験の地震波加振レベルの違いによる応答比較

• 広島工業大学紀要. 研究編 42, 207-213, 39479-00-00
• NAID 120005403291

• 森の哲学--南方熊楠の環境保護活動

• 広島工業大学研究紀要 33, 259-267, 36192-00-00
• NAID 120005403193

• LANDSATデ-タによる環境景観図の作成

• 広島工業大学研究紀要 15, 121-126, 29646-00-00
• NAID 120005403254

• Elucidating Cultivar Differences in Plant Regeneration Ability in an Apple Anther Culture

• The Horticulture Journal advpub(0), 2017
• NAID 130005150248

Related Links

• orderの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

order 【自動】 注文する【文例】 指図する、命令する 順序付ける、整える、整理... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• orderの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

orderとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 ((しばしば～s))（…せよとの）命令，指示，指図((to do, that節))；《法律》（裁判所の）命令（書）；《軍事》指令，命令official orders官命under [on] the President's orders大統領の命令によってby [at] the ...

• orderの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

4 [III[名]（[副]）]…を（…に）注文する((from ...))；[order A for B/order B A] 〈A（物）をB（人）のために〉注文する goods ordered 注文品（ ordered goodsともいう） order a taxi by telephone 電話でタクシーの ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「claim」「mandate」「need」「disorder」「turn」

「claim」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (当然の権利として)要求/請求する、自分のものだという(for onself)
• (権利・事実を)主張する、帆みゃの承認を求める、～であると主張する、公言する、自称する(to be, that)
• (物が人の注意を)ひく、求める、(注意)に値する
• (病気・災害などが人命を)奪う

• vi.

• 要求する、権利を主張する。意見を述べる。土地を占有する

• n.

• (権利としての)要求、請求(for,)。(権利・所有権の)主張、特許の申請。(保険)支払い請求、クレーム
• 要求する権利/資格
• 要求物。
• (事実の)主張(to be, that)

関

allegation, argue, ask for, call, contend, contention, demand, desire, insist, need, order, request, require, requirement

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「mandate」

　　[★]

mandat- = mando = to command

• n.

• (職権による正式の)命令、命令書、指令、勅令、令状。(法)(上級裁判所から下級裁判所への)命令
• (特に選挙民から政府・議員へ委任された)権限、新任、指示、負託、委託。(政治家の)任期
• (法)(無償)サービス契約、無償寄託。委任、委任状、(銀行などへの)支払委託

• vt.

• (ある土地を)委任統治領に指定する
• ～に権限を委譲/委任/委託する
• 義務づける、命令する。指令する、要求する

Resistance to loop diuretics in renal failure often mandates use of higher doses than those used in patients with near-normal kidney function.(HIM.1764)

without mandated fluid restriction

関

command, order. (n.)mandator 命令者。委任者

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「need」

　　[★]

• 助詞(否定・疑問文で)

• (英正式)～する必要がある
• [need not have done](主に英)～する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
• (英正式)[need not do]必ずしも～でない

furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)

• vt.
• vi.
• n.

関

ask for, call, claim, demand, desire, entail, essential, fundamental, necessary, necessitate, necessity, order, prerequisite, request, require, requirement

　 　 　 　

「disorder」

　　[★]

• 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)

• n.

• an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
• violent behaviour of large groups of people
• an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly

• 注意

disease <> illness <> disorder

• vt.

• 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。

• vi.

　 　 　 　

「turn」

　　[★]

• n.

• 回転、ターン、順番、変化

• v.

• 回転する、なる

関

alter、alteration、become、change、come、convolution、get、go、in turn、order、rank order、revolution、revolve、roll、rolling、rotate、rotation、rotatory、round、shift、turn to、turning、variation、variational