WordNet

situated or running side by side; "collateral ridges of mountains"
a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence" (同)confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying
descended from a common ancestor but through different lines; "cousins are collateral relatives"; "an indirect descendant of the Stuarts" (同)indirect
accompany, concomitant; "collateral target damage from a bombing run"
any connection or unifying bond
a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs

PrepTutorEJDIC

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/13 09:11:48」(JST)

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 膝内側側副靱帯損傷 medial collateral ligament injury of the knee
2. 外側側副靭帯損傷および関連する膝後外側支持機構損傷 lateral collateral ligament injury and related posterolateral corner injuries of the knee
3. 尺側側副靱帯損傷（ゲームキーパー母指またはスキーヤー母指） ulnar collateral ligament injury gamekeepers or skiers thumb
4. 前十字靱帯損傷 anterior cruciate ligament injury
5. 成人における膝痛の総合的評価 general evaluation of the adult with knee pain

An improved OpenSim gait model with multiple degrees of freedom knee joint and knee ligaments.

Xu H1, Bloswick D, Merryweather A.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2015 Aug;18(11):1217-1224. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
Musculoskeletal models are widely used to investigate joint kinematics and predict muscle force during gait. However, the knee is usually simplified as a one degree of freedom joint and knee ligaments are neglected. The aim of this study was to develop an OpenSim gait model with enhanced knee struct
PMID 24611807

Surgical Techniques for Correction of Traumatic Hyperextension Instability of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Biomechanical Study.

Micev AJ1, Saucedo JM2, Kalainov DM2, Wang L2, Ma M3, Yaffe MA2.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2015 Aug;40(8):1631-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
PURPOSE: To compare the biomechanical strengths of 5 surgical techniques for treatment of traumatic hyperextension instability of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.METHODS: Thirty-six cadaveric fingers were randomly assigned to 6 groups: normal control, volar plate repair, flexor digitorum su
PMID 26143967

A new autocentering hinged external fixator of the elbow: a device that stabilizes the elbow axis without use of the articular pin.

Bigazzi P1, Biondi M2, Corvi A3, Pfanner S2, Checcucci G2, Ceruso M2.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2015 Aug;24(8):1197-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.05.036.
BACKGROUND: Hinged external fixation of the elbow is an important tool for the orthopedic surgeon. It enables early postoperative mobilization that may result in better outcomes. All models require correct alignment with the elbow axis of rotation. There is a long learning curve to this procedure, i
PMID 26189805