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WordNet
- cause physical pain or suffering in; "afflict with the plague" (同)smite
- cause great unhappiness for; distress; "she was afflicted by the death of her parents"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (肉体的に,精神的に)(…で)…'を'『苦しめる』,悩ます(distress)《+『名』+『with』+『名』 (a person's do『ing』)》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/15 07:46:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Presyncope |
Classification and external resources |
DiseasesDB |
27303 |
MeSH |
D013575 |
Presyncope is a state consisting of lightheadedness,[1] muscular weakness, blurred vision, and feeling faint (as opposed to a syncope, which is actually fainting). Pre-syncope is most often cardiovascular in etiology. In many patients, lightheadedness is a symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension occurs when blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine or sitting position. If loss of consciousness occurs in this situation, it is termed syncope.
Presyncope is frequently reported in patients with forms of Dysautonomia such as the Postural Tachycardia Syndrome.
Clinical test
The tilt table test is an evaluative clinical test to help identify postural hypotension, a common cause of presyncope or syncope.[2] A tilt angle of 60 and 70 degrees is optimal and maintains a high degree of specificity.[2] A positive sign with the tilt table test must be taken in context of patient history, with consideration of pertinent clinical findings before coming to a conclusion.
See also
References
- ^ Reeves, Alexander G; Rand S. Swenson. "Chapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient". Disorders of the nervous system: a primer. Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ a b Natale, A., Akhtar, M., Jazayeri, M., Dhala, A., Blanck, Z., Deshpande, S., et al. (1995). Provocation of Hypotension During Head-Up Tilt Testing in Subjects With No History of Syncope or Presyncop. American Heart Association, (92), 54-58. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.92.1.54; url: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/92/1/54.full
Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40–R46, 780.0–780.5, 781.1)
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Cognition |
Alteration of
consciousness |
- Confusion (Delirium)
- Somnolence
- Obtundation
- Stupor
- Unconsciousness
- Syncope
- Coma
- Persistent vegetative state
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Fainting/Syncope |
- Carotid sinus syncope
- Heat syncope
- Vasovagal episode
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Other |
- Amnesia
- Anterograde amnesia
- Retrograde amnesia
- Dizziness
- Vertigo
- Presyncope/Lightheadedness
- Disequilibrium
- Convulsion
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Emotional state |
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Hostility
- Suicidal ideation
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Behavior |
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Perception/
sensation
disorder |
- Olfaction : Anosmia
- Hyposmia
- Dysosmia
- Parosmia
- Phantosmia
- Hyperosmia
- Taste: Ageusia
- Hypogeusia
- Dysgeusia
- Parageusia
- Hypergeusia
- Hallucination: Auditory hallucination
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dsrd (o, p, m, p, a, d, s), sysi/epon, spvo
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proc (eval/thrp), drug (N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Can elderly patients without risk factors be discharged home when presenting to the emergency department with syncope?
- Grossman SA, Chiu D, Lipsitz L, Mottley JL, Shapiro NI.SourceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: sgossma@bidmc.harvard.edu.
- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2014 Jan-Feb;58(1):110-4. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.010. Epub 2013 Aug 8.
- Age is often a predictor for morbidity and mortality. Although we previously proposed risk factors for adverse outcome in syncope, after accounting for the presence of these risk factors, it is unclear whether age is an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes in syncope. Our objective was to de
- PMID 23993263
- Unexplained Syncope and Diagnostic Yield of Tests in Syncope According to the ICD-10 Discharge Diagnosis.
- Ruwald MH, Lock Hansen M, Lamberts M, Vinther M, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen J, Gislason GH.SourceDepartment of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Denmark.
- Journal of clinical medicine research.J Clin Med Res.2013 Dec;5(6):441-50. doi: 10.4021/jocmr1569w. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
- BACKGROUND: The etiology of syncope according to the discharge diagnosis from hospital admissions has not been examined before. Therefore the aims of this study were to examine the diagnostic yield of tests and frequency of unexplained cases during admission and after workup after an ICD-10 diagnosi
- PMID 24171056
- Prevalence and prognostic role of various conduction disturbances in patients with the brugada syndrome.
- Maury P, Rollin A, Sacher F, Gourraud JB, Raczka F, Pasquié JL, Duparc A, Mondoly P, Cardin C, Delay M, Derval N, Chatel S, Bongard V, Sadron M, Denis A, Davy JM, Hocini M, Jaïs P, Jesel L, Haïssaguerre M, Probst V.SourceDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Rangueil, Toulouse, France. Electronic address: maury.p@chu-toulouse.fr.
- The American journal of cardiology.Am J Cardiol.2013 Nov 1;112(9):1384-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.06.033. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
- Prevalence and prognostic value of conduction disturbances in patients with the Brugada syndrome (BrS) remains poorly known. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) from 325 patients with BrS (47 ± 13 years, 258 men) with spontaneous (n = 143) or drug-induced (n = 182) type 1 ECG were retrospectively reviewed.
- PMID 24011739
Japanese Journal
- 亜酸化窒素の有用性と弊害--歯科麻酔の立場から (特集 麻酔科臨床EBMを巡る問題点)
- 十名 洋介,内藤 泰,佐藤 慎一,篠原 尚吾,藤原 敬三,菊地 正弘,山崎 博司,金沢 佑治,栗原 理紗
- Equilibrium research 70(1), 30-36, 2011-02-01
- … dizziness, vertigo and presyncope. …
- NAID 10029512186
Related Links
- presyncope (plural presyncopes) Lightheadedness, muscular weakness and feeling faint as opposed to a syncope, which is actually fainting. Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=presyncope&oldid" : Talk ...
- すみません。英語で失神する直前の状態を何と言いますか?presyncope? near-syncope? presyncopal attack? 辞書で ... そのような言葉が辞書で載っているかどうか・・・ 私は海外での生活でpre-faintと説明していて十分通用して ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 日
- げんうん、めまい
- 英
- vertigo, dizziness
- ラ
- vertigo
- 同
- めまい発作 dizzy spell
- 関
- めまい、耳鳴り
めまいの分類
IMD. 276
- SOD.134
原因部位による分類
めまいをきたしうる疾患
- IMD.277
原因部位と眼振
原因部位の鑑別
- 研修医当直御法度 症例帳 p.22
- IMD.279
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末梢前庭性めまい
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中枢性めまい
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性状
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回転性が多い
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回転性は少ない
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強さ
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強い
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軽度
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持続時間
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数日まで
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数日以上
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眼振の方向
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一方向性
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注視方向性
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自発眼振の性状
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水平回旋性が多
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純回旋性、垂直性
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固視の影響
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抑制される
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抑制されない
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注視眼振の増強する方向
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健側
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患側
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蝸牛症状
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多い
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稀
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中枢神経症候
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なし
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あり
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悪心・嘔吐
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軽度~重度
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ない or 軽度
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疫学
- IMD.277
- 1. 末梢前庭性眩暈:4-5割 → 良性発作性頭位眩暈が多い。
- 2. 中枢性眩暈 :3割
眩暈、難聴をきたす疾患
検査
参考
- 1. [charged] Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo - uptodate [1]
[★]
- flict- fligo to strike down
-
- afflicted children typically present with failure to thrive and visual problems due to lens displacement.
- the autosomal recessive form is much more severe, with only a few afflicted children surviving in to infancy. (osteopetrosis)
- severely afflicted patients are unable to leave the supine position without experiencing presyncope or syncope.(uptodate)
- 関
- burden, distress
[★]
- 関
- carotid sinus syncope、convulsive syncope、drop attack、faint、fainting、micturition syncope、postural syncope、presyncope、syncope、tussive syncope
[★]
頚動脈洞性失神、頸動脈洞性失神
- 関
- convulsive syncope、drop attack、fainting、micturition syncope、postural syncope、presyncope、syncopal episode、syncope、tussive syncope
[★]
- 英
- presyncope
- 関
- 失神、失神性めまい、転・発作、失神エピソード、頚動脈洞性失神、咳嗽失神、痙攣失神、排尿性失神、体位性失神