WordNet

cause physical pain or suffering in; "afflict with the plague" (同)smite
cause great unhappiness for; distress; "she was afflicted by the death of her parents"
cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation
a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury" (同)post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation
the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender" (同)posture, attitude
the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage" (同)spatial relation
(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" (同)place
a rationalized mental attitude (同)stance, posture
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view" (同)view, perspective
the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
lying face upward (同)resupine

PrepTutorEJDIC

(肉体的に,精神的に)(…で)…'を'『苦しめる』,悩ます(distress)《+『名』+『with』+『名』 (a person's do『ing』)》
〈C〉『位置;場所』;所在地 / 〈U〉所定の位置,適所 / 〈C〉『姿勢』,構え / 〈U〉有利な地位(立場) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(周囲の状況と関連する)『立場,境遇』;形勢,情況 / 〈C〉見解,態度 / 〈C〉(…としての)勤め口,職《+『as(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉(…の中の)地位《+『in+名』》 / 〈U〉(特に高い)社会的地位 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'適当な(特定の)場所に置く
あおむけに寝た / 怠惰な,無精な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/03 03:15:16」(JST)

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Supine position and prone position

The supine position (/səˈpaɪn/ or /ˈsuːpaɪn/) means lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. When used in surgical procedures, it allows access to the peritoneal, thoracic and pericardial regions; as well as the head, neck and extremities.^[1]

Using anatomical terms of location, the dorsal side is down, and the ventral side is up, when supine.

A man lying in the supine position

Semi-supine

In scientific literature "semi-supine" commonly refers to positions where the upper body is tilted (at 45° or variations) and not completely horizontal.^[2]

Relation to sudden infant death syndrome

The decline in death due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is said to be attributable to having babies sleep in the supine position.^[3] It is believed that in the prone position babies are more at risk to re-breathe their own carbon dioxide. Because of the immature state of their central chemoreceptors, infants do not respond to the subsequent respiratory acidosis that develops.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Rothrock, J. C. (2007) Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery 13th Ed. Mobsy Elsevier: St Louis, Missouri. p. 148.
^ Petropoulou, E; Lancellotti, P; Piérard, LA (2006). "Quantitative analysis of semi-supine exercise echocardiography--influence of age on myocardial Doppler imaging indices". Acta cardiologica. 61 (3): 271–7. PMID 16869446.
^ Marcarelli, Rebekah (3 May 2014). "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Could Be Prevented By Making Sure Baby Sleeps On Back". hngn.com. Headlines & Global News. Retrieved 25 March 2016.

External links

UpToDate Contents

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1. 正常分娩および遷延分娩、分娩停止 overview of normal labor and protraction and arrest disorders
2. 骨盤手術に関連する神経損傷 nerve injury associated with pelvic surgery
3. 妊娠に対する母体の心血管系および血行動態の適応 maternal cardiovascular and hemodynamic adaptations to pregnancy
4. 乳幼児突然死症候群：危険因子およびリスク低減戦略 sudden infant death syndrome risk factors and risk reduction strategies
5. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery

English Journal

Influence of upper airway size on volume exhaled under negative pressure during evaluation of upper airway collapsibility.

Taranto Montemurro L, Bettinzoli M, Corda L, Redolfi S, Novali M, Braghini A, Tantucci C.SourceCattedra di Malattie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy, taranto.luigi@gmail.com.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung.Sleep Breath.2012 Jun;16(2):399-404. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: It has been shown that volume exhaled in the first 0.5 s after application at the mouth of 5 cmH(2)O negative pressure (V,NEP(0.5)) during wakefulness strongly reflects critical pressure (Pcrit) during sleep but only in males with neck circumference (NC) >37 cm. The aim of th
PMID 21431298

Comparison between prone and supine patient setup for spine stereotactic body radiosurgery.

Descovich M, Ma L, Chuang CF, Larson DA, Barani IJ.SourceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco San Francisco, CA. mdescovich@radonc.ucsf.edu.
Technology in cancer research & treatment.Technol Cancer Res Treat.2012 Jun;11(3):229-36.
This paper investigates the dosimetric characteristics of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment plans of spine patients in the prone position compared to the supine position. A feasibility study for treating spine patients in the prone position using a fiducial-less tracking method is pres
PMID 22468994