WordNet
- of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
- the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
- (board games) the darker pieces
- black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
- (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
- offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
- (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
- stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
- (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
- harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
- extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
- soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
- (of coffee) without cream or sugar
- (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
- being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
- marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
- reveal (something) about somebodys identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
- (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
- be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out" (同)come_out
- away from home; "they went out last night"
- directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
- moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; "the cat came out from under the bed";
- no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
- not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
- not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
- out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
- outer or outlying; "the out islands"
- outside or external; "the out surface of a ships hull"
- a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
- British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
- popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
- darken completely; "The dining room blackened out" (同)blacken out
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
- (ある位置・状態から)『外へ』(『で』),外出して;戸外に;外国に / (隠れた所から表面に)『現れ出て』;世に出て;発表されて;(花・葉などが)出て来て,咲いて / 『無くなって』,消えて;終わって;流行遅れの,すたれた / 『最後まで』,すっかり / 大声で,はっきりと,隠さずに / (政権・現職から)離れて,去って / 仕事を休んで;ストライキをやって / (調子が)狂って,乱れて,(関節などが)はずれて;まちがって;損をして / (野球・クリケットで)アウトになって(ボクシングで)ノックアウトになって / 支配権を失った,政権から離れた / (野球・クリケットで打者・走者が)アウトになった / (衣服などが)並はずれて大きい,特大の / 遠く離れた / 《米》…から[外に(を)] / 《米》…に沿って外へ,のはずれに / (野球・クリケットで)アウト;《the outs》守備測 / 《複数形で》失業者 / 《米話》言い訳,口実 / ばれる,露見する / 出て行け
- 黒くするもの,(特に)靴墨
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/24 23:35:01」(JST)
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- Tribble Md C1.
- The heart surgery forum.Heart Surg Forum.2018 Jun 8;21(3):E229-E234. doi: 10.1532/hsf.2044.
- PMID 29893685
- 'In a dark place, we find ourselves': light intensity in critical care units.
- Durrington HJ1, Clark R2, Greer R3, Martial FP4, Blaikley J5, Dark P5,6, Lucas RJ4, Ray DW7.
- Intensive care medicine experimental.Intensive Care Med Exp.2017 Dec;5(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40635-017-0122-9. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
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- "It Just Kind of Happens": College Students' Rationalizations for Blackout Drinking.
- Wombacher K1, Matig JJ1, Sheff SE1, Scott AM1.
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Japanese Journal
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- Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. Book of abstracts : ICONE 2015(23), "ICONE23-2093-1"-"ICONE23-2093-8", 2015-05-17
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Related Links
- ≪ Project BLACK OUT ! ≫ では出展者様も募集しております！ 昆虫や爬虫類、小動物以外でもホビーに関するものであればどなたでも参加OKです！メーカー様におかれては新製品の見本展示や商談会としてもご利用して ...
- 2014年6月3日 BLACK-OUTメンバー紹介動画を YouTubeにアップロードしました→YouTube 2015年4月12日 1st、2ndシングルの視聴動画を You Tubeにアップロードしました ↓↓↓ 1st「HEAVEN/MereLy」→You Tube 2nd「切恋華 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「眩暈」 |
| 関連記事 | 「black」「out」 |
「眩暈」
めまいの分類
IMD. 276
- 回転性めまい vertigo：周囲または自分がぐるぐる回る、揺れる、傾くなどの回転感、傾斜、昇降感
- 浮動性めまい dizziness：体がふらつく、船に乗った感じという漠然とした浮遊感
- faintness, black-out：目の前が暗くなる感じ(眼前暗黒感)、立ちくらみ感
- SOD.134
- 回転性 vertigo
- 不安定性 dysequibrium
- 前失神 presyncope
原因部位による分類
めまいをきたしうる疾患
- IMD.277
- 末梢前庭性めまい：メニエール病、良性発作性頭位めまい症、突発性難聴、内耳炎、前庭神経炎、外傷、薬物性前庭神経障害(アミノグリコシド、シスプラチンなど)
- 中枢性めまい：小脳梗塞、橋梗塞、小脳出血、橋出血、小脳炎、小脳腫瘍、橋腫瘍、聴神経腫瘍、椎骨脳底動脈循環不全、髄膜炎、アーノルド・キアリ奇形、多発性硬化症、脊髄小脳変性症、中毒性(フェニトイン]]、アルコールなど)、側頭葉てんかん、片頭痛
- 失神性めまい：起立性低血圧、シャイ・ドレーガー症候群、自律神経ニューロパチー(糖尿病、アミロイドーシス、特発性)、貧血、うっ血性心不全、弁膜症、高度徐脈、脱水、降圧薬の副作用
- その他：心因性めまい、視性めまい、頚性めまい。多発神経炎・脊髄後索障害による深部知覚障害
原因部位と眼振
原因部位の鑑別
- 研修医当直御法度 症例帳 p.22
| 末梢性めまい | 中枢性めまい | |
| 眼振 | 水平性 | 水平性 |
| 回転性 | 回転性 | |
| 垂直性 | ||
| 耳鳴、難聴 | ○ | 稀 |
| 頭位 | 増強 | 軽度変化 |
| カロリックテスト | 陰性/低下 | 正常 |
| 意識消失 | なし | あり |
| 神経症状 | 稀 | あり |
- IMD.279
| 末梢前庭性めまい | 中枢性めまい | |
| 性状 | 回転性が多い | 回転性は少ない |
| 強さ | 強い | 軽度 |
| 持続時間 | 数日まで | 数日以上 |
| 眼振の方向 | 一方向性 | 注視方向性 |
| 自発眼振の性状 | 水平回旋性が多 | 純回旋性、垂直性 |
| 固視の影響 | 抑制される | 抑制されない |
| 注視眼振の増強する方向 | 健側 | 患側 |
| 蝸牛症状 | 多い | 稀 |
| 中枢神経症候 | なし | あり |
| 悪心・嘔吐 | 軽度～重度 | ない or 軽度 |
疫学
- IMD.277
- 1. 末梢前庭性眩暈：4-5割 → 良性発作性頭位眩暈が多い。
- 2. 中枢性眩暈 ：3割
眩暈、難聴をきたす疾患
| 前庭症状 | 蝸牛症状 | 特徴 | |||
| 眩暈 | 難聴 | 耳鳴 | |||
| 薬剤性 | ループ利尿薬 | ○ | ○ | ○ | 投与歴 |
| アミノグリコシド系抗菌薬 | ○ | ○ | ○ | 投与歴 | |
| 感染症 | 内耳炎 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
| 新生物 | 小脳橋角部腫瘍 | ○ | ○ | ○ | CT, MRI異常 |
| 特発性 | 突発性難聴 | △ | ○ | ○ | 単発 |
| 特発性 | メニエール病 | ○ | ○ | ○ | 発作性、反復性 |
| 特発性 | 良性発作性頭位眩暈症 | ○ | × | 特定の頭位で発生。眩暈頭位の反復で減衰 | |
| 炎症 | 前庭神経炎 | ○ | × | × | 単発 |
検査
- 中枢性めまいを疑う → 頭部単純CT
- 末梢性めまいを疑う → Dix-Hallpike test
参考
- 1. [charged] Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo - uptodate [1]
「black」
- n.
- .adj
- 黒い、暗黒の