n.

重荷、負担

v.

苦しめる、悩ます、負担させる

関: afflict、bother、charge、distress、pressure、trouble

WordNet

weight down with a load (同)burthen, weight, weight down
an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of responsibility"; "thats a load off my mind" (同)load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
set or ask for a certain price; "How much do you charge for lunch?"; "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge" (同)electric_charge
financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"
the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"
heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield (同)bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing
a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains" (同)burster, bursting charge, explosive charge
an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestlers charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month" (同)billing
(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny" (同)complaint
a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"
blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against; "he charged the director with indifference" (同)accuse
to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle; "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork" (同)bear_down
demand payment; "Will I get charged for this service?"; "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights" (同)bill
direct into a position for use; "point a gun"; "He charged his weapon at me" (同)level, point
file a formal charge against; "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife" (同)lodge, file
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to; "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend" (同)saddle, burden
cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on; "charge a conductor"
energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge; "I need to charge my car battery"
enter a certain amount as a charge; "he charged me $15"
fill or load to capacity; "charge the wagon with hay"
instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
instruct or command with authority; "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
lie down on command, of hunting dogs
make an accusatory claim; "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt; "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
place a heraldic bearing on; "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
saturate; "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
to cause inconvenience or discomfort to; "Sorry to trouble you, but..." (同)put_out, inconvenience, disoblige, discommode, incommode, bother
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed (同)ail, pain
an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"
an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty" (同)difficulty
a source of difficulty; "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "whats the problem?" (同)problem
an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"
cause physical pain or suffering in; "afflict with the plague" (同)smite
cause great unhappiness for; distress; "she was afflicted by the death of her parents"
make nervous or agitated; "The mere thought of her bothered him and made his heart beat faster"
intrude or enter uninvited; "Dont bother the professor while she is grading term papers"
make confused or perplexed or puzzled
not easily borne; wearing; "the burdensome task of preparing the income tax return"; "my duties werent onerous; I only had to greet the guests"; "a taxing schedule" (同)onerous, taxing
an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work (同)jument
bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities; "she always felt burdened by the load of paper work"
bearing a physically heavy weight or load; "tree limbs burdened with ice"; "a heavy-laden cart"; "loaded down with packages" (同)heavy-laden, loaded down

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『荷物』,『積荷』 / 〈U〉荷物の運搬 / 〈C〉(…にとっての)(心を)『重荷』,苦しみ,悩み《+『to』(『on』)+『名』》 / (荷を)…‘に'『負わせる』,積む《+『名』~『with』+『名』〈荷〉》
〈C〉(歌の)折り返し / 《the ~》くり返し説かれる要旨(主旨)
〈C〉(…の)『費用』;料金,請求代金《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(…の)『監督』,管理,保護,世話《+『of』+『名』》;〈C〉監督(保護)される人(物) / 〈C〉(…に対する)『非難』,告発,告訴《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈C〉突撃;突撃の合図 / 〈U〉〈C〉(弾薬などの)装てん,装薬;充電《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)命令,訓令《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉責任,義務 / 〈料金・支払い〉'を'〈人〉‘に'『請求する』,〈税など〉'を'課する / 〈買物など〉'を'『つけにする』,掛け売りにする / (…を)〈物・容器〉‘に'詰める,入れる(fill)《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / …'を'『非難する』,責める(blame),告訴する(accuse) / (義務・仕事・責任などを)〈人〉‘に'ゆだねる,委託する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《『charge』+『名』+『to』 do》(…するように)〈人〉‘に'命ずる,訓示する / …‘に'突進する / (…の)値をいう,支払いを請求する《+『for』+『名』》 / (…に)突撃する,突進する《+『at』(『on』)+『名』》
〈U〉『苦難』,心配,悩み / 〈C〉『苦労の種』,心配事,悩みの種 / 〈U〉危険[な状態],困難 / 〈U〉『骨折り』,手数,めんどう,迷惑 / 〈C〉〈U〉(政治的・社会的)紛争,騒動 / 〈U〉(機械などの)故障 / 〈C〉〈U〉病気 / 〈事が〉〈人・自分〉‘を'『悩ます』,心配させる,苦しめる / 《物事を頼むときていねいに》〈人〉‘を'『わずらわす』,じゃまする / 〈水・空気など〉‘を'かき乱す / 《おもに疑問文・否定文で》心配する,気を遣う;骨を折る
(肉体的に,精神的に)(…で)…'を'『苦しめる』,悩ます(distress)《+『名』+『with』+『名』 (a person's do『ing』)》
〈人など〉'を'『悩ます』,迷惑をかける / (…について)『悩む』,心配する《『about』+『名』》 / 《『bother to』do》わざわざ…する / 〈C〉〈U〉『やっかい』,めんどう / 《a~》(…にとって)やかっいなこと(人)《+『to』+『名』》
重荷となる,わずらわしい;(…にとって)重荷となる《+『to』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/05 21:45:07」(JST)

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UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. うつ病における症状測定および治療のための尺度の使用（測定に基づくケア） using scales to monitor symptoms and treat depression measurement based care
2. 乳癌に対する術前全身補助化学療法：奏効、二次療法、および予後 neoadjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer response subsequent treatment and prognosis
3. 高齢者に対する薬剤処方 drug prescribing for older adults
4. 神経筋障害および胸壁障害のある患者における睡眠の影響 the effect of sleep in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
5. 在宅における緩和ケアの提供 palliative care delivery in the home

English Journal

Animal models of major depression and their clinical implications.

Czéh B1, Fuchs E2, Wiborg O3, Simon M4.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2016 Jan 4;64:293-310. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
Major depressive disorder is a common, complex, and potentially life-threatening mental disorder that imposes a severe social and economic burden worldwide. Over the years, numerous animal models have been established to elucidate pathophysiology that underlies depression and to test novel antidepre
PMID 25891248

Opioid Maintenance Treatment - A Call for a Joint European Quality Care Approach.

Brandt L1, Unger A, Moser L, Fischer G, Jagsch R.
European addiction research.Eur Addict Res.2016;22(1):36-51. doi: 10.1159/000432395. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
AIMS: The aim of this exploratory analysis of European Quality Audit of Opioid Treatment data was to identify areas of improvement for current opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) approaches.METHODS: Factors facilitating treatment entry, retention and refusal were compared between 8 European countries
PMID 26314296

Yeast as a Model for Alzheimer's Disease: Latest Studies and Advanced Strategies.

Verduyckt M1, Vignaud H, Bynens T, Van den Brande J, Franssens V, Cullin C, Winderickx J.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1303:197-215. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2627-5_11.
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a unicellular eukaryotic model, has enabled major breakthroughs in our understanding of a plethora of cellular and molecular processes. Today, a 're-invention' of its use in fundamental and applied research is paving the way for a better understanding of the mecha
PMID 26235068

Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacilli.

Ruppé É1, Woerther PL, Barbier F.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2015 Dec;5(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13613-015-0061-0. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
The burden of multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) now represents a daily issue for the management of antimicrobial therapy in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. In Enterobacteriaceae, the dramatic increase in the rates of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins mainly results
PMID 26261001

Japanese Journal

うつ病患者の家族看護者が抱える社会的負担を構成する要素の解明

山下直美,葛岡英明,平田圭二,工藤喬
情報処理学会論文誌 55(7), 1706-1715, 2014-07-15
本論文の目的はうつ病患者の家族看護者が直面する困難を明らかにし,家族看護者が生活の質を維持するために必要なICT支援について提案を行うことである.そのため我々は,家族のうつ病患者を看護した経験がある成人15名に対面インタビューを行い,分析を行った.その結果,家族看護者が抱える矛盾や葛藤,家族看護者が自身のストレス軽減のために取っている方策,そして情報技術が彼らの日常生活に果たしている機能が明らかに …
NAID 110009806673

A user mode implementation of filtering rule management plane on virtualized networking environment

Ruo Ando
情報処理学会研究報告. SPT, セキュリティ心理学とトラスト 2014-SPT-10(50), 1-6, 2014-06-26
… By leveraging data store for centralized access control of instances on virtualized environment, we can provide alternative access control framework for reducing the burden of managing complicated and dynamic filtering policy on instances (virtual machine) on virtualized networking environment. …
NAID 110009804737

A user mode implementation of filtering rule management plane on virtualized networking environment

Ruo Ando
情報処理学会研究報告. CSEC, [コンピュータセキュリティ] 2014-CSEC-66(50), 1-6, 2014-06-26
… By leveraging data store for centralized access control of instances on virtualized environment, we can provide alternative access control framework for reducing the burden of managing complicated and dynamic filtering policy on instances (virtual machine) on virtualized networking environment. …
NAID 110009804686

Letter to the Editor : IUNS Workshop on Capacity and Leadership Development in Nutritional Sciences Held in Tokyo 2014

Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 60(3), 220-222, 2014-06
NAID 40020105068

「afflict」

　　[★]

flict- fligo to strike down

vt.

悩ます、苦しめる(with)

afflicted children typically present with failure to thrive and visual problems due to lens displacement.

the autosomal recessive form is much more severe, with only a few afflicted children surviving in to infancy. (osteopetrosis)

severely afflicted patients are unable to leave the supine position without experiencing presyncope or syncope.(uptodate)

関: burden, distress

「trouble」

　　[★]

n.

困難、心配、故障、トラブル

v.

心配させる、悩ます

関: anxiety、anxious、anxiously、arduous、bother、breakdown、burden、care、concern、difficult、difficulty、distress、fear、hard、intractable、labored、nervous、recalcitrant、uneasy、worrisome、worry

「charge」

　　[★]

n.

電荷、負荷、帯電、チャージ

v.

荷電する、チャージする、負担させる

関: burden、charging、electric charge、electrification、load、remuneration

「悩ます」

　　[★]

英: burden、distress、trouble、bother
関: 重荷、窮迫、故障、困難、心配、悩み、苦しめる、負担、トラブル、苦悩

「負担」

　　[★]

英: burden、charge、burden
関: 重荷、荷電、チャージ、電荷、負荷、悩ます、帯電、苦しめる

「disease burden」

　　[★]

病気負担、疾患負荷、疾患の影響、

An International Staging System (ISS) was developed based on 10,750 previously untreated patients with myeloma from over 17 institutions worldwide. It incorporates data on the levels of serum beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) and serum albumin to divide disease burden into three stages with prognostic significance.(ISSは疾患負荷を予後の重要度で三つのステージに分けるためにβミクログロブリンと血清アルブミンのレベルのデータを組み込んだものである)

ex.

疾病負荷, Global Burden of Diseases, GBD

disease Burdenが大きい = 発症率、罹病率、致命率、死亡者数が大きい

参考

wiki en

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_burden

「body burden」

　　[★]

体内負荷、体内負荷量

リンク元	「afflict」「trouble」「charge」「悩ます」「負担」
拡張検索	「disease burden」「body burden」

匿名

検索

案内

案内

burden

WordNet

PrepTutorEJDIC

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