substitute

• v.

• 置換する、代わる、

• n.

• 代理、代わり

• adj.

• 代理の

関

alternatively、displace、displacement、in place of、instead、proxy、replace、replacement、substitution、substitutional、surrogate

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet" (同)sub, stand in, fill_in
2. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another (同)replacement
3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced (同)reserve, second-stringer
4. act as a substitute; "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold" (同)deputize, deputise, step in
5. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"; "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the contexts meaning" (同)replace, interchange, exchange
6. put something back where it belongs; "replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it"; "please put the clean dishes back in the cabinet when you have washed them" (同)put back
7. substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected); "He replaced the old razor blade"; "We need to replace the secretary that left a month ago"; "the insurance will replace the lost income"; "This antique vase can never be replaced"
8. cause to move, usually with force or pressure; "the refugees were displaced by the war"
9. terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position; "The boss fired his secretary today"; "The company terminated 25% of its workers" (同)fire, give notice, can, dismiss, give_the_axe, send away, sack, force_out, give the sack, terminate
10. (chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound (同)displacement reaction
11. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one
12. to move something from its natural environment (同)deracination
13. act of removing from office or employment
14. the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy" (同)replacing
15. a person authorized to act for another (同)placeholder, procurator
16. a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting
17. a drink resembling coffee that is sometimes substituted for it

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…の)『代りをする人(物)』,補欠(選手など),代用品《+for+名》 / …‘を'(…の)『代りに用いる』《+名+for+名》 / (…の)『代りをする』《+for+名》
2. (…として)…‘に'『取って代わる』《+『名』+『as』+『名』》 / (…と)…‘を'取り替える《+『名』+『with』(『by』)+『名』》 / …‘を'元の所に置く,戻す
3. …‘に'とって代わる / (…から)〈人〉‘を'強制的に退去させる(移動させる,やめさせる)《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈船舶が〉…‘の'排水量を持つ
4. とって代わること,置き換え / 解職,罷免 / 排水量
5. 置き換わること,取り替えること,元へ戻すこと;返済・置き換わる物(人),代理;補充員補充物
6. 〈U〉(…の)代理,代理権;〈C〉代理人《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉委任状

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/11/29 11:58:55」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Substitute may refer to:

In economics:

• Substitute good: two goods are substitutes in demand if, when the market price of the first good rises, the demand of the second good also rises, and vice versa.
• Ersatz, an artificial replacement differing in kind from and inferior in quality to what it replaces.

In sports:

• Substitute player
  • Substitute (association football)
  • Substitute (cricket)

In film and television:

• The Substitute, a 1996 action-crime-thriller film starring Tom Berenger
  • The Substitute (soundtrack)
• Substitute (film), a film by Vikash Dhorasoo
• The Substitute (1993 film), a telefilm by Martin Donovan
• The Substitute (2007 film)
• The Substitute (2015 film)
• "Substitute" (Beavis and Butt-head episode)
• "The Substitute" (Lost), an episode of Lost
• "The Substitute" (Recess episode)
• "The Substitute", a Season 1 episode of Saved by the Bell
• "The Substitute", a Glee (season 2) episode

In music:

• "Substitute" (Clout song)
• "Substitute" (Izabella Scorupco song)
• "Substitute" (Righteous Brothers song)
• "Substitute" (The Who song)

In other uses:

• Substitute (character), a control character used in the place of another character
• Substitute teacher, a temporary replacement that takes over in a teacher's absence
• Substitute flag, part of the International maritime signal flags set
• substitute (soldier), replacing someone who has paid a certain amount to buy his way out of drafting, see Enrollment Act (1863). In German, these substitutes were called Einsteher

See also

• Interchange (Australian rules football)
• Substitution (disambiguation)
• Sub (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 非転移性切除不能局所進行性膵外分泌癌および切除可能境界膵外分泌癌への初回化学療法と放射線治療 initial chemotherapy and radiation for nonmetastatic locally advanced unresectable and borderline resectable exocrine pancreatic cancer
• 2. 糖尿病症例解説14：2型糖尿病および高トリグリセリド血症を有する41歳男性 interactive diabetes case 14 a 41 year old man with type 2 diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia
• 3. 食物アレルギー：栄養上の問題 management of food allergy nutritional issues
• 4. 駆出率低下を伴う心不全へのイバブラジンの使用 use of ivabradine in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
• 5. 成人における意思決定能力の評価 assessment of decision making capacity in adults

English Journal

• A potential dermal substitute using decellularized dermis extracellular matrix derived bio-ink.

• Won JY, Lee MH, Kim MJ, Min KH, Ahn G, Han JS, Jin S, Yun WS, Shim JH.
• Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec;47(1)644-649.
• Upon bioprinting, cells are mixed with a biomaterial to fabricate a living tissue, thus emphasizing the importance of biomaterials. The biomaterial used in this study was a bio-ink prepared using skin decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM). Skin dECM was extracted by treating the dermis with che
• PMID 30873886

• Physicochemical properties and oxygen affinity of glutaraldehyde polymerized crocodile hemoglobin: the new alternative hemoglobin source for hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers.

• Roamcharern N, Payoungkiattikun W, Anwised P, Mahong B, Jangpromma N, Daduang S, Klaynongsruang S.
• Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology. 2019 Dec;47(1)852-861.
• Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) are modified stroma-free hemoglobin molecules used in developing a blood substitute for therapeutic usage. In order to prevent hemoglobin dissociation, glutaraldehyde (GTA) was used to generate high-molecular weight heterogeneous crocodile hemoglobin (Poly-cH
• PMID 30873884

• A natural approach in food preservation: Propolis extract as sorbate alternative in non-carbonated beverage.

• Vasilaki A, Hatzikamari M, Stagkos-Georgiadis A, Goula AM, Mourtzinos I.
• Food chemistry. 2019 Nov;298()125080.
• Propolis extract was investigated as potential substitute for sorbate in orangeade. Extract was prepared by using aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrins. Propolis extract was incorporated in non-carbonated orange soft drinks and its antioxidant activity, microbiological stability and c
• PMID 31260985

Japanese Journal

• 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社E129系一般形直流電車用電機品

• 東洋電機技報 (131), 27-31, 2015-04
• NAID 40020432093

• Substitute or complement? Assessing renewable and nonrenewable energy in OECD countries

• Kumar Surender,Fujii Hidemichi,Managi Shunsuke
• Applied Economics 47(14), 1438-1459, 2015-03-22
• … We found a complementary relationship from nonrenewable energy to renewable energy in eight industries, whereas a substitute relationship was maintained for four industries. …
• NAID 120005567849

• Enzymatic Preparation of Human Milk Fat Substitutes and Their Oxidation Stability

• Kotani Kousuke,Yamamoto Yukihiro,Hara Setsuko
• Journal of Oleo Science 64(3), 275-281, 2015-03
• NAID 40020370696

• 親の教育投資におけるきょうだい間差別 : 子どもの数・出生順・性別に着目して

• 小野 ルチヤ,オノ ルチヤ,Ono Ruchiya
• 同志社政策科学研究 = Doshisha policy and managemant review 16(2), 37-51, 2015-03
• … The negative correlation between the number of siblings and a financial investment from parents could not be confirmed in this research, despite that Blake and Becker & Lewis stated they did in their research, "substitute view of human nature of quality and the quantity< …
• NAID 120005575459

Related Links

• SUBSTITUTE関数の使い方 初心者のエクセル(Excel)学習・入門

SUBSTITUTE関数の使い方 SUBSTITUTE関数は指定した文字列を別の文字列に変換します。 文字列に検索文字列で指定した文字列が含まれていない場合は置換えされずにそのまま返されます。 検索文字列で指定した文字列が複数含まれて ...

• ExcelのSUBSTITUTE関数の使い方

式 =SUBSTITUTE(A2, "Word", "Excel") 結果 Excel Excel 説明 検索文字列を「Word」に設定し「Excel」に置き換えます。置換対象が設定されていないため、すべての「Word」が置き換わります。

• 言葉を簡単に入れ替えるには？SUBSTITUTE関数で文字を ...

SUBSTITUTE関数は、セル内の文字を別の文字に置き換えることができる関数です。エクセルの置換機能と同じですが、関数で埋め込むことで、引数を変更すれば、簡単に式をコピーしたり別の文字に変更したりできるメリットがあります。

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「replace」「displace」「replacement」「置換」「surrogate」
拡張検索	「substituted cysteine accessibility method」「skin substitute」「substituted group」

「replace」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～に取って代わる、～と交替する、～の後任になる。取り替える、入れ替える、交換する(by,with)
• もとのところに置く、戻す。返済する。復職/復位させる

replace fluid 水分を補う

関

displace, displacement, exchange, interchange, replacement, substitute, substitution, substitutional, swap

　 　 　

「displace」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～を置き換える、写す、動かす(from)。骨を外す
• (追い払って)～に取って代わる、～と入れ替わる
• (人)を(役職から)解職する(from)
• (人)を(家・国家から)強制退去させる、追放する(from)

関

displacement、replace、replacement、substitute、substitution、substitutional

　 　 　

「replacement」

　　[★]

• n.

• 置き換え、交換。代わりの人/もの(for)

• 元へ戻すこと、返還。復職、復位

関

alternate、change、displace、displacement、exchange、interchange、replace、shift、substitute、substitution、substitutional、swap

　 　

「置換」

　　[★]

英

substitution、displacement、replacement、substitute、displace、replace、substitutional

関

代わり、代わる、交換、交替、代替、代理、置換術、転置

• $t_target = mb_ereg_replace( ", " , "]]、[[" , $t_target )

「surrogate」

　　[★]

• n.

• (～の)代理人、代行者。代用物。代理母(surrogate mother(for)
• (精神医学)親に代わる人

• vt.
• adj.

• (限)代わりの、代理の(substitute)

関

alternative、proxy、substitute、substitution

　 　

「substituted cysteine accessibility method」

　　[★]

置換システイン到達性評価

関

SCAM

「skin substitute」

　　[★]

• 代用皮膚

関

artificial skin

「substituted group」

　　[★]

• 置換基

関

substituent